#!/usr/bin/env bash # shellcheck disable=SC2016 set -eux systemd-analyze log-level debug mkdir -p /tmp/img/usr/lib/systemd/system/ mkdir -p /tmp/img/opt/ touch /tmp/img/opt/script0.sh chmod +x /tmp/img/opt/script0.sh cat </tmp/img/usr/lib/systemd/system/testfile.service [Service] ExecStart = /opt/script0.sh EOF set +e # Default behaviour is to recurse through all dependencies when unit is loaded systemd-analyze verify --root=/tmp/img/ testfile.service \ && { echo 'unexpected success'; exit 1; } # As above, recurses through all dependencies when unit is loaded systemd-analyze verify --recursive-errors=yes --root=/tmp/img/ testfile.service \ && { echo 'unexpected success'; exit 1; } # Recurses through unit file and its direct dependencies when unit is loaded systemd-analyze verify --recursive-errors=one --root=/tmp/img/ testfile.service \ && { echo 'unexpected success'; exit 1; } set -e # zero exit status since dependencies are ignored when unit is loaded systemd-analyze verify --recursive-errors=no --root=/tmp/img/ testfile.service rm /tmp/img/usr/lib/systemd/system/testfile.service cat </tmp/testfile.service [Unit] foo = bar [Service] ExecStart = echo hello EOF cat </tmp/testfile2.service [Unit] Requires = testfile.service [Service] ExecStart = echo hello EOF # Zero exit status since no additional dependencies are recursively loaded when the unit file is loaded systemd-analyze verify --recursive-errors=no /tmp/testfile2.service set +e # Non-zero exit status since all associated dependencies are recusively loaded when the unit file is loaded systemd-analyze verify --recursive-errors=yes /tmp/testfile2.service \ && { echo 'unexpected success'; exit 1; } set -e rm /tmp/testfile.service rm /tmp/testfile2.service cat </tmp/testfile.service [Service] ExecStart = echo hello EOF # Prevent regression from #13380 and #20859 where we can't verify hidden files cp /tmp/testfile.service /tmp/.testfile.service systemd-analyze verify /tmp/.testfile.service rm /tmp/.testfile.service # Zero exit status since the value used for comparison determine exposure to security threats is by default 100 systemd-analyze security --offline=true /tmp/testfile.service set +e #The overall exposure level assigned to the unit is greater than the set threshold systemd-analyze security --threshold=90 --offline=true /tmp/testfile.service \ && { echo 'unexpected success'; exit 1; } set -e rm /tmp/testfile.service cat </tmp/img/usr/lib/systemd/system/testfile.service [Service] ExecStart = echo hello PrivateNetwork = yes PrivateDevices = yes PrivateUsers = yes EOF # The new overall exposure level assigned to the unit is less than the set thresholds # Verifies that the --offline= option works with --root= systemd-analyze security --threshold=90 --offline=true --root=/tmp/img/ testfile.service # Added an additional "INVALID_ID" id to the .json to verify that nothing breaks when input is malformed # The PrivateNetwork id description and weight was changed to verify that 'security' is actually reading in # values from the .json file when required. The default weight for "PrivateNetwork" is 2500, and the new weight # assigned to that id in the .json file is 6000. This increased weight means that when the "PrivateNetwork" key is # set to 'yes' (as above in the case of testfile.service) in the content of the unit file, the overall exposure # level for the unit file should decrease to account for that increased weight. cat </tmp/testfile.json {"User_Or_DynamicUser": {"description_bad": "Service runs as root user", "weight": 2000, "range": 10 }, "SupplementaryGroups": {"description_good": "Service has no supplementary groups", "description_bad": "Service runs with supplementary groups", "description_na": "Service runs as root, option does not matter", "weight": 200, "range": 1 }, "PrivateDevices": {"description_good": "Service has no access to hardware devices", "description_bad": "Service potentially has access to hardware devices", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "PrivateMounts": {"description_good": "Service cannot install system mounts", "description_bad": "Service may install system mounts", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "PrivateNetwork": {"description_good": "Service doesn't have access to the host's network", "description_bad": "Service has access to the host's network", "weight": 6000, "range": 1 }, "PrivateTmp": {"description_good": "Service has no access to other software's temporary files", "description_bad": "Service has access to other software's temporary files", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "PrivateUsers": {"description_good": "Service does not have access to other users", "description_bad": "Service has access to other users", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "ProtectControlGroups": {"description_good": "Service cannot modify the control group file system", "description_bad": "Service may modify the control group file system", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "ProtectKernelModules": {"description_good": "Service cannot load or read kernel modules", "description_bad": "Service may load or read kernel modules", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "ProtectKernelTunables": {"description_good": "Service cannot alter kernel tunables (/proc/sys, …)", "description_bad": "Service may alter kernel tunables", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "ProtectKernelLogs": {"description_good": "Service cannot read from or write to the kernel log ring buffer", "description_bad": "Service may read from or write to the kernel log ring buffer", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "ProtectClock": {"description_good": "Service cannot write to the hardware clock or system clock", "description_bad": "Service may write to the hardware clock or system clock", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "ProtectHome": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "ProtectHostname": {"description_good": "Service cannot change system host/domainname", "description_bad": "Service may change system host/domainname", "weight": 50, "range": 1 }, "ProtectSystem": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "RootDirectory_Or_RootImage": {"description_good": "Service has its own root directory/image", "description_bad": "Service runs within the host's root directory", "weight": 200, "range": 1 }, "LockPersonality": {"description_good": "Service cannot change ABI personality", "description_bad": "Service may change ABI personality", "weight": 100, "range": 1 }, "MemoryDenyWriteExecute": {"description_good": "Service cannot create writable executable memory mappings", "description_bad": "Service may create writable executable memory mappings", "weight": 100, "range": 1 }, "NoNewPrivileges": {"description_good": "Service processes cannot acquire new privileges", "description_bad": "Service processes may acquire new privileges", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SYS_ADMIN": {"description_good": "Service has no administrator privileges", "description_bad": "Service has administrator privileges", "weight": 1500, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SET_UID_GID_PCAP": {"description_good": "Service cannot change UID/GID identities/capabilities", "description_bad": "Service may change UID/GID identities/capabilities", "weight": 1500, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SYS_PTRACE": {"description_good": "Service has no ptrace() debugging abilities", "description_bad": "Service has ptrace() debugging abilities", "weight": 1500, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SYS_TIME": {"description_good": "Service processes cannot change the system clock", "description_bad": "Service processes may change the system clock", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_NET_ADMIN": {"description_good": "Service has no network configuration privileges", "description_bad": "Service has network configuration privileges", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SYS_RAWIO": {"description_good": "Service has no raw I/O access", "description_bad": "Service has raw I/O access", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SYS_MODULE": {"description_good": "Service cannot load kernel modules", "description_bad": "Service may load kernel modules", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_AUDIT": {"description_good": "Service has no audit subsystem access", "description_bad": "Service has audit subsystem access", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SYSLOG": {"description_good": "Service has no access to kernel logging", "description_bad": "Service has access to kernel logging", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SYS_NICE_RESOURCE": {"description_good": "Service has no privileges to change resource use parameters", "description_bad": "Service has privileges to change resource use parameters", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_MKNOD": {"description_good": "Service cannot create device nodes", "description_bad": "Service may create device nodes", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_CHOWN_FSETID_SETFCAP": {"description_good": "Service cannot change file ownership/access mode/capabilities", "description_bad": "Service may change file ownership/access mode/capabilities unrestricted", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_DAC_FOWNER_IPC_OWNER": {"description_good": "Service cannot override UNIX file/IPC permission checks", "description_bad": "Service may override UNIX file/IPC permission checks", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_KILL": {"description_good": "Service cannot send UNIX signals to arbitrary processes", "description_bad": "Service may send UNIX signals to arbitrary processes", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE_BROADCAST_RAW": {"description_good": "Service has no elevated networking privileges", "description_bad": "Service has elevated networking privileges", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SYS_BOOT": {"description_good": "Service cannot issue reboot()", "description_bad": "Service may issue reboot()", "weight": 100, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_MAC": {"description_good": "Service cannot adjust SMACK MAC", "description_bad": "Service may adjust SMACK MAC", "weight": 100, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE": {"description_good": "Service cannot mark files immutable", "description_bad": "Service may mark files immutable", "weight": 75, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_IPC_LOCK": {"description_good": "Service cannot lock memory into RAM", "description_bad": "Service may lock memory into RAM", "weight": 50, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SYS_CHROOT": {"description_good": "Service cannot issue chroot()", "description_bad": "Service may issue chroot()", "weight": 50, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND": {"description_good": "Service cannot establish wake locks", "description_bad": "Service may establish wake locks", "weight": 25, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_WAKE_ALARM": {"description_good": "Service cannot program timers that wake up the system", "description_bad": "Service may program timers that wake up the system", "weight": 25, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_LEASE": {"description_good": "Service cannot create file leases", "description_bad": "Service may create file leases", "weight": 25, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG": {"description_good": "Service cannot issue vhangup()", "description_bad": "Service may issue vhangup()", "weight": 25, "range": 1 }, "CapabilityBoundingSet_CAP_SYS_PACCT": {"description_good": "Service cannot use acct()", "description_bad": "Service may use acct()", "weight": 25, "range": 1 }, "UMask": {"weight": 100, "range": 10 }, "KeyringMode": {"description_good": "Service doesn't share key material with other services", "description_bad": "Service shares key material with other service", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "ProtectProc": {"description_good": "Service has restricted access to process tree(/proc hidepid=)", "description_bad": "Service has full access to process tree(/proc hidepid=)", "weight": 1000, "range": 3 }, "ProcSubset": {"description_good": "Service has no access to non-process/proc files(/proc subset=)", "description_bad": "Service has full access to non-process/proc files(/proc subset=)", "weight": 10, "range": 1 }, "NotifyAccess": {"description_good": "Service child processes cannot alter service state", "description_bad": "Service child processes may alter service state", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "RemoveIPC": {"description_good": "Service user cannot leave SysV IPC objects around", "description_bad": "Service user may leave SysV IPC objects around", "description_na": "Service runs as root, option does not apply", "weight": 100, "range": 1 }, "Delegate": {"description_good": "Service does not maintain its own delegated control group subtree", "description_bad": "Service maintains its own delegated control group subtree", "weight": 100, "range": 1 }, "RestrictRealtime": {"description_good": "Service realtime scheduling access is restricted", "description_bad": "Service may acquire realtime scheduling", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "RestrictSUIDSGID": {"description_good": "SUID/SGIDfilecreationbyserviceisrestricted", "description_bad": "ServicemaycreateSUID/SGIDfiles", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "RestrictNamespaces_user": {"description_good": "Servicecannotcreateusernamespaces", "description_bad": "Servicemaycreateusernamespaces", "weight": 1500, "range": 1 }, "RestrictNamespaces_mnt": {"description_good": "Service cannot create file system namespaces", "description_bad": "Service may create file system namespaces", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "RestrictNamespaces_ipc": {"description_good": "Service cannot create IPC namespaces", "description_bad": "Service may create IPC namespaces", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "RestrictNamespaces_pid": {"description_good": "Service cannot create process namespaces", "description_bad": "Service may create process namespaces", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "RestrictNamespaces_cgroup": {"description_good": "Service cannot create cgroup namespaces", "description_bad": "Service may create cgroup namespaces", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "RestrictNamespaces_net": {"description_good": "Service cannot create network namespaces", "description_bad": "Service may create network namespaces", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "RestrictNamespaces_uts": {"description_good": "Service cannot create hostname namespaces", "description_bad": "Service may create hostname namespaces", "weight": 100, "range": 1 }, "RestrictAddressFamilies_AF_INET_INET6": {"description_good": "Service cannot allocate Internet sockets", "description_bad": "Service may allocate Internet sockets", "weight": 1500, "range": 1 }, "RestrictAddressFamilies_AF_UNIX": {"description_good": "Service cannot allocate local sockets", "description_bad": "Service may allocate local sockets", "weight": 25, "range": 1 }, "RestrictAddressFamilies_AF_NETLINK": {"description_good": "Service cannot allocate netlink sockets", "description_bad": "Service may allocate netlink sockets", "weight": 200, "range": 1 }, "RestrictAddressFamilies_AF_PACKET": {"description_good": "Service cannot allocate packet sockets", "description_bad": "Service may allocate packet sockets", "weight": 1000, "range": 1 }, "RestrictAddressFamilies_OTHER": {"description_good": "Service cannot allocate exotic sockets", "description_bad": "Service may allocate exotic sockets", "weight": 1250, "range": 1 }, "SystemCallArchitectures": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "SystemCallFilter_swap": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "SystemCallFilter_obsolete": {"weight": 250, "range": 10 }, "SystemCallFilter_clock": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "SystemCallFilter_cpu_emulation": {"weight": 250, "range": 10 }, "SystemCallFilter_debug": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "SystemCallFilter_mount": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "SystemCallFilter_module": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "SystemCallFilter_raw_io": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "SystemCallFilter_reboot": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "SystemCallFilter_privileged": {"weight": 700, "range": 10 }, "SystemCallFilter_resources": {"weight": 700, "range": 10 }, "IPAddressDeny": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "DeviceAllow": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 }, "AmbientCapabilities": {"description_good": "Service process does not receive ambient capabilities", "description_bad": "Service process receives ambient capabilities", "weight": 500, "range": 1 }, "INVALID_ID": {"weight": 1000, "range": 10 } } EOF # Reads in custom security requirements from the parsed .json file and uses these for comparison systemd-analyze security --threshold=90 --offline=true \ --security-policy=/tmp/testfile.json \ --root=/tmp/img/ testfile.service set +e systemd-analyze security --threshold=50 --offline=true \ --security-policy=/tmp/testfile.json \ --root=/tmp/img/ testfile.service \ && { echo 'unexpected success'; exit 1; } set -e rm /tmp/img/usr/lib/systemd/system/testfile.service systemd-analyze log-level info echo OK >/testok exit 0