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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<refentry id="sd_is_fifo"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>sd_is_fifo</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>sd_is_fifo</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>sd_is_fifo</refname>
<refname>sd_is_socket</refname>
<refname>sd_is_socket_inet</refname>
<refname>sd_is_socket_unix</refname>
<refname>sd_is_mq</refname>
<refname>sd_is_special</refname>
<refpurpose>Check the type of a file descriptor</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_is_fifo</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_is_socket</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>family</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>listening</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_is_socket_inet</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>family</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>listening</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>uint16_t <parameter>port</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_is_socket_unix</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>listening</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_is_mq</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_is_special</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><function>sd_is_fifo()</function> may be called
to check whether the specified file descriptor refers
to a FIFO or pipe. If the <parameter>path</parameter>
parameter is not <constant>NULL</constant>, it is
checked whether the FIFO is bound to the specified
file system path.</para>
<para><function>sd_is_socket()</function> may be
called to check whether the specified file descriptor
refers to a socket. If the
<parameter>family</parameter> parameter is not
<constant>AF_UNSPEC</constant>, it is checked whether
the socket is of the specified family (AF_UNIX,
<constant>AF_INET</constant>, ...). If the
<parameter>type</parameter> parameter is not 0, it is
checked whether the socket is of the specified type
(<constant>SOCK_STREAM</constant>,
<constant>SOCK_DGRAM</constant>, ...). If the
<parameter>listening</parameter> parameter is positive,
it is checked whether the socket is in accepting mode,
i.e. <function>listen()</function> has been called for
it. If <parameter>listening</parameter> is 0, it is
checked whether the socket is not in this mode. If the
parameter is negative, no such check is made. The
<parameter>listening</parameter> parameter should only
be used for stream sockets and should be set to a
negative value otherwise.</para>
<para><function>sd_is_socket_inet()</function> is
similar to <function>sd_is_socket()</function>, but
optionally checks the IPv4 or IPv6 port number the
socket is bound to, unless <parameter>port</parameter>
is zero. For this call <parameter>family</parameter>
must be passed as either <constant>AF_UNSPEC</constant>, <constant>AF_INET</constant>, or
<constant>AF_INET6</constant>.</para>
<para><function>sd_is_socket_unix()</function> is
similar to <function>sd_is_socket()</function> but
optionally checks the <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> path the socket is bound
to, unless the <parameter>path</parameter> parameter
is <constant>NULL</constant>. For normal file system <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> sockets,
set the <parameter>length</parameter> parameter to 0. For
Linux abstract namespace sockets, set the
<parameter>length</parameter> to the size of the
address, including the initial 0 byte, and set the
<parameter>path</parameter> to the initial 0 byte of
the socket address.</para>
<para><function>sd_is_mq()</function> may be called to
check whether the specified file descriptor refers to
a POSIX message queue. If the
<parameter>path</parameter> parameter is not
<constant>NULL</constant>, it is checked whether the
message queue is bound to the specified name.</para>
<para><function>sd_is_special()</function> may be
called to check whether the specified file descriptor
refers to a special file. If the
<parameter>path</parameter> parameter is not
<constant>NULL</constant>, it is checked whether the file
descriptor is bound to the specified file
name. Special files in this context are character
device nodes and files in <filename>/proc</filename>
or <filename>/sys</filename>.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>On failure, these calls return a negative
errno-style error code. If the file descriptor is of
the specified type and bound to the specified address,
a positive return value is returned, otherwise
zero.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Notes</title>
<xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" xpointer="pkgconfig-text"/>
<para>Internally, these function use a combination of
<filename>fstat()</filename> and
<filename>getsockname()</filename> to check the file
descriptor type and where it is bound to.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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