summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/basic/path-util.h
blob: dff5a3a549cffb31c29813529868265a48d5089d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#pragma once

#include <alloca.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include "macro.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "time-util.h"

#define PATH_SPLIT_BIN(x) x "sbin:" x "bin"
#define PATH_SPLIT_BIN_NULSTR(x) x "sbin\0" x "bin\0"

#define PATH_MERGED_BIN(x) x "bin"
#define PATH_MERGED_BIN_NULSTR(x) x "bin\0"

#define DEFAULT_PATH_WITH_SBIN PATH_SPLIT_BIN("/usr/local/") ":" PATH_SPLIT_BIN("/usr/")
#define DEFAULT_PATH_WITHOUT_SBIN PATH_MERGED_BIN("/usr/local/") ":" PATH_MERGED_BIN("/usr/")

#define DEFAULT_PATH_COMPAT PATH_SPLIT_BIN("/usr/local/") ":" PATH_SPLIT_BIN("/usr/") ":" PATH_SPLIT_BIN("/")

const char* default_PATH(void);

static inline const char* default_user_PATH(void) {
#ifdef DEFAULT_USER_PATH
        return DEFAULT_USER_PATH;
#else
        return default_PATH();
#endif
}

static inline bool is_path(const char *p) {
        if (!p) /* A NULL pointer is definitely not a path */
                return false;

        return strchr(p, '/');
}

static inline bool path_is_absolute(const char *p) {
        if (!p) /* A NULL pointer is definitely not an absolute path */
                return false;

        return p[0] == '/';
}

int path_split_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char ***ret);
char* path_make_absolute(const char *p, const char *prefix);
int safe_getcwd(char **ret);
int path_make_absolute_cwd(const char *p, char **ret);
int path_make_relative(const char *from, const char *to, char **ret);
int path_make_relative_parent(const char *from_child, const char *to, char **ret);
char* path_startswith_full(const char *path, const char *prefix, bool accept_dot_dot) _pure_;
static inline char* path_startswith(const char *path, const char *prefix) {
        return path_startswith_full(path, prefix, true);
}

int path_compare(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_;
static inline bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) {
        return path_compare(a, b) == 0;
}

int path_compare_filename(const char *a, const char *b);
static inline bool path_equal_filename(const char *a, const char *b) {
        return path_compare_filename(a, b) == 0;
}

int path_equal_or_inode_same_full(const char *a, const char *b, int flags);
static inline bool path_equal_or_inode_same(const char *a, const char *b, int flags) {
        return path_equal_or_inode_same_full(a, b, flags) > 0;
}

char* path_extend_internal(char **x, ...);
#define path_extend(x, ...) path_extend_internal(x, __VA_ARGS__, POINTER_MAX)
#define path_join(...) path_extend_internal(NULL, __VA_ARGS__, POINTER_MAX)

static inline char* skip_leading_slash(const char *p) {
        return skip_leading_chars(p, "/");
}

typedef enum PathSimplifyFlags {
        PATH_SIMPLIFY_KEEP_TRAILING_SLASH = 1 << 0,
} PathSimplifyFlags;

char* path_simplify_full(char *path, PathSimplifyFlags flags);
static inline char* path_simplify(char *path) {
        return path_simplify_full(path, 0);
}

static inline int path_simplify_alloc(const char *path, char **ret) {
        assert(ret);

        if (!path) {
                *ret = NULL;
                return 0;
        }

        char *t = strdup(path);
        if (!t)
                return -ENOMEM;

        *ret = path_simplify(t);
        return 0;
}

/* Note: the search terminates on the first NULL item. */
#define PATH_IN_SET(p, ...) path_strv_contains(STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__), p)

char* path_startswith_strv(const char *p, char * const *strv);
#define PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(p, ...) path_startswith_strv(p, STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__))

int path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(char **l);
char** path_strv_resolve(char **l, const char *root);
char** path_strv_resolve_uniq(char **l, const char *root);

int find_executable_full(
                const char *name,
                const char *root,
                char * const *exec_search_path,
                bool use_path_envvar,
                char **ret_filename,
                int *ret_fd);
static inline int find_executable(const char *name, char **ret_filename) {
        return find_executable_full(name, /* root= */ NULL, NULL, true, ret_filename, NULL);
}

bool paths_check_timestamp(const char* const* paths, usec_t *paths_ts_usec, bool update);

int fsck_exists(void);
int fsck_exists_for_fstype(const char *fstype);

/* Iterates through the path prefixes of the specified path, going up
 * the tree, to root. Also returns "" (and not "/"!) for the root
 * directory. Excludes the specified directory itself */
#define PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path)                               \
        for (char *_slash = ({                                          \
                                path_simplify(strcpy(prefix, path));    \
                                streq(prefix, "/") ? NULL : strrchr(prefix, '/'); \
                        });                                             \
             _slash && ((*_slash = 0), true);                           \
             _slash = strrchr((prefix), '/'))

/* Same as PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX but also includes the specified path itself */
#define PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix, path)                          \
        for (char *_slash = ({                                          \
                                path_simplify(strcpy(prefix, path));    \
                                if (streq(prefix, "/"))                 \
                                        prefix[0] = 0;                  \
                                strrchr(prefix, 0);                     \
                        });                                             \
             _slash && ((*_slash = 0), true);                           \
             _slash = strrchr((prefix), '/'))

/* Similar to path_join(), but only works for two components, and only the first one may be NULL and returns
 * an alloca() buffer, or possibly a const pointer into the path parameter. */
/* DEPRECATED: use path_join() instead */
#define prefix_roota(root, path)                                        \
        ({                                                              \
                const char* _path = (path), *_root = (root), *_ret;     \
                char *_p, *_n;                                          \
                size_t _l;                                              \
                while (_path[0] == '/' && _path[1] == '/')              \
                        _path++;                                        \
                if (isempty(_root))                                     \
                        _ret = _path;                                   \
                else {                                                  \
                        _l = strlen(_root) + 1 + strlen(_path) + 1;     \
                        _n = newa(char, _l);                            \
                        _p = stpcpy(_n, _root);                         \
                        while (_p > _n && _p[-1] == '/')                \
                                _p--;                                   \
                        if (_path[0] != '/')                            \
                                *(_p++) = '/';                          \
                        strcpy(_p, _path);                              \
                        _ret = _n;                                      \
                }                                                       \
                _ret;                                                   \
        })

int path_find_first_component(const char **p, bool accept_dot_dot, const char **ret);
int path_find_last_component(const char *path, bool accept_dot_dot, const char **next, const char **ret);
const char* last_path_component(const char *path);
int path_extract_filename(const char *path, char **ret);
int path_extract_directory(const char *path, char **ret);

bool filename_part_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_;
bool filename_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_;
bool path_is_valid_full(const char *p, bool accept_dot_dot) _pure_;
static inline bool path_is_valid(const char *p) {
        return path_is_valid_full(p, /* accept_dot_dot= */ true);
}
static inline bool path_is_safe(const char *p) {
        return path_is_valid_full(p, /* accept_dot_dot= */ false);
}
bool path_is_normalized(const char *p) _pure_;

int file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename, char **ret);

bool hidden_or_backup_file(const char *filename) _pure_;

bool is_device_path(const char *path);

bool valid_device_node_path(const char *path);
bool valid_device_allow_pattern(const char *path);

bool dot_or_dot_dot(const char *path);

bool path_implies_directory(const char *path);

static inline const char* skip_dev_prefix(const char *p) {
        const char *e;

        /* Drop any /dev prefix if there is any */

        e = path_startswith(p, "/dev/");

        return e ?: p;
}

bool empty_or_root(const char *path);
static inline const char* empty_to_root(const char *path) {
        return isempty(path) ? "/" : path;
}

bool path_strv_contains(char * const *l, const char *path);
bool prefixed_path_strv_contains(char * const *l, const char *path);

int path_glob_can_match(const char *pattern, const char *prefix, char **ret);