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authorDaniel Gruno <humbedooh@apache.org>2012-08-27 08:38:12 +0200
committerDaniel Gruno <humbedooh@apache.org>2012-08-27 08:38:12 +0200
commit3476c2dc1763728e913670db234496fc9cc2866d (patch)
tree759448c2405afa4f25737738d288cbe20a9dcdcc /docs/manual/mod/mod_lua.html.en
parentAdd new directives, LuaInputFilter/LuaOutputFilter for creating content filte... (diff)
downloadapache2-3476c2dc1763728e913670db234496fc9cc2866d.tar.xz
apache2-3476c2dc1763728e913670db234496fc9cc2866d.zip
xforms
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@1377578 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/manual/mod/mod_lua.html.en')
-rw-r--r--docs/manual/mod/mod_lua.html.en172
1 files changed, 170 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_lua.html.en b/docs/manual/mod/mod_lua.html.en
index 57477efd90..c7bea58dd1 100644
--- a/docs/manual/mod/mod_lua.html.en
+++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_lua.html.en
@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@ trust, as it can be abused to change the internal workings of httpd.</p>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#luahooktranslatename">LuaHookTranslateName</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#luahooktypechecker">LuaHookTypeChecker</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#luainherit">LuaInherit</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#luainputfilter">LuaInputFilter</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#luamaphandler">LuaMapHandler</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#luaoutputfilter">LuaOutputFilter</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#luapackagecpath">LuaPackageCPath</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#luapackagepath">LuaPackagePath</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#luaquickhandler">LuaQuickHandler</a></li>
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ trust, as it can be abused to change the internal workings of httpd.</p>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#datastructures">Data Structures</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#logging">Logging Functions</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#apache2">apache2 Package</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#modifying_buckets">Modifying contents with Lua filters</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
@@ -670,7 +673,9 @@ end
<pre class="prettyprint lang-lua">
- r:parsebody() -- parse any POST data in the request and return it as a Lua table
+r:parsebody([sizeLimit]) -- parse the request body as a POST and return a lua table.
+ -- An optional number may be passed to specify the maximum number
+ -- of bytes to parse. Default is 8192 bytes.
</pre>
@@ -733,6 +738,47 @@ end
</dl>
<p>(Other HTTP status codes are not yet implemented.)</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="modifying_buckets" id="modifying_buckets">Modifying contents with Lua filters</a></h2>
+
+ <p>
+ Filter functions implemented via <code class="directive"><a href="#luainputfilter">LuaInputFilter</a></code>
+ or <code class="directive"><a href="#luaoutputfilter">LuaOutputFilter</a></code> are designed as
+ three-stage non-blocking functions using coroutines to suspend and resume a
+ function as buckets are sent down the filter chain. The core structure of
+ such a function is:
+ </p>
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-lua">
+function filter(r)
+ -- Our first yield is to signal that we are ready to receive buckets.
+ -- Before this yield, we can set up our environment, check for conditions,
+ -- and, if we deem it necessary, decline filtering a request alltogether:
+ if something_bad then
+ return -- This would skip this filter.
+ end
+ -- Regardless of whether we have data to prepend, a yield MUST be called here.
+ -- Note that only output filters can prepend data. Input filters must use the
+ -- final stage to append data to the content.
+ coroutine.yield([optional header to be prepended to the content])
+
+ -- After we have yielded, buckets will be sent to us, one by one, and we can
+ -- do whatever we want with them and then pass on the result.
+ -- Buckets are stored in the global variable 'bucket', so we create a loop
+ -- that checks if 'bucket' is not nil:
+ while bucket ~= nil do
+ local output = mangle(bucket) -- Do some stuff to the content
+ coroutine.yield(output) -- Return our new content to the filter chain
+ end
+
+ -- Once the buckets are gone, 'bucket' is set to nil, which will exit the
+ -- loop and land us here. Anything extra we want to append to the content
+ -- can be done by doing a final yield here. Both input and output filters
+ -- can append data to the content in this phase.
+ coroutine.yield([optional footer to be appended to the content])
+end
+ </pre>
+
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="LuaAuthzProvider" id="LuaAuthzProvider">LuaAuthzProvider</a> <a name="luaauthzprovider" id="luaauthzprovider">Directive</a></h2>
@@ -743,7 +789,7 @@ end
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_lua</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>2.5.0 and later</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>2.4.3 and later</td></tr>
</table>
<p>After a lua function has been registered as authorization provider, it can be used
with the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> directive:</p>
@@ -1070,6 +1116,67 @@ end
directives from parent configuration sections.</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="LuaInputFilter" id="LuaInputFilter">LuaInputFilter</a> <a name="luainputfilter" id="luainputfilter">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Provide a Lua function for content input filtering</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>LuaInputFilter filter_name /path/to/lua/script.lua function_name</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_lua</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>2.5.0 and later</td></tr>
+</table>
+<p>Provides a means of adding a Lua function as an input filter.
+As with output filters, input filters work as coroutines,
+first yielding before buffers are sent, then yielding whenever
+a bucket needs to be passed down the chain, and finally (optionally)
+yielding anything that needs to be appended to the input data. The
+global variable <code>bucket</code> holds the buckets as they are passed
+onto the Lua script:
+</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
+LuaInputFilter myInputFilter /www/filter.lua input_filter
+&lt;FilesMatch "\.lua&gt;
+ SetInputFilter myInputFilter
+&lt;/FilesMatch&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-lua">
+--[[
+ Example input filter that converts all POST data to uppercase.
+]]--
+function input_filter(r)
+ print("luaInputFilter called") -- debug print
+ coroutine.yield() -- Yield and wait for buckets
+ while bucket do -- For each bucket, do...
+ local output = string.upper(bucket) -- Convert all POST data to uppercase
+ coroutine.yield(output) -- Send converted data down the chain
+ end
+ -- No more buckets available.
+ coroutine.yield("&amp;filterSignature=1234") -- Append signature at the end
+end
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+The input filter supports denying/skipping a filter if it is deemed unwanted:
+</p>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-lua">
+function input_filter(r)
+ if not good then
+ return -- Simply deny filtering, passing on the original content instead
+ end
+ coroutine.yield() -- wait for buckets
+ ... -- insert filter stuff here
+end
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+See "<a href="#modifying_buckets">Modifying contents with Lua
+filters</a>" for more information.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="LuaMapHandler" id="LuaMapHandler">LuaMapHandler</a> <a name="luamaphandler" id="luamaphandler">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Map a path to a lua handler</td></tr>
@@ -1104,6 +1211,67 @@ end
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="LuaOutputFilter" id="LuaOutputFilter">LuaOutputFilter</a> <a name="luaoutputfilter" id="luaoutputfilter">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Provide a Lua function for content output filtering</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>LuaOutputFilter filter_name /path/to/lua/script.lua function_name</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_lua</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>2.5.0 and later</td></tr>
+</table>
+<p>Provides a means of adding a Lua function as an output filter.
+As with input filters, output filters work as coroutines,
+first yielding before buffers are sent, then yielding whenever
+a bucket needs to be passed down the chain, and finally (optionally)
+yielding anything that needs to be appended to the input data. The
+global variable <code>bucket</code> holds the buckets as they are passed
+onto the Lua script:
+</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
+LuaOutputFilter myOutputFilter /www/filter.lua output_filter
+&lt;FilesMatch "\.lua&gt;
+ SetOutputFilter myOutputFilter
+&lt;/FilesMatch&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-lua">
+--[[
+ Example output filter that escapes all HTML entities in the output
+]]--
+function output_filter(r)
+ coroutine.yield("(Handled by myOutputFilter)&lt;br/&gt;\n") -- Prepend some data to the output,
+ -- yield and wait for buckets.
+ while bucket do -- For each bucket, do...
+ local output = r:escape_html(bucket) -- Escape all output
+ coroutine.yield(output) -- Send converted data down the chain
+ end
+ -- No more buckets available.
+end
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+As with the input filter, the output filter supports denying/skipping a filter
+if it is deemed unwanted:
+</p>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-lua">
+function output_filter(r)
+ if not r.content_type:match("text/html") then
+ return -- Simply deny filtering, passing on the original content instead
+ end
+ coroutine.yield() -- wait for buckets
+ ... -- insert filter stuff here
+end
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+See "<a href="#modifying_buckets">Modifying contents with Lua filters</a>" for more
+information.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="LuaPackageCPath" id="LuaPackageCPath">LuaPackageCPath</a> <a name="luapackagecpath" id="luapackagecpath">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Add a directory to lua's package.cpath</td></tr>