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authorRoy T. Fielding <fielding@apache.org>1999-08-24 08:55:44 +0200
committerRoy T. Fielding <fielding@apache.org>1999-08-24 08:55:44 +0200
commite3e87d34a0280b4e88c87b86b715d2c710ffb7ec (patch)
tree3ab9b72af2702b31013c267ee560841a0fbf8327 /modules/metadata/mod_expires.c
parentApache 1.3.9 baseline for the Apache 2.0 repository. (diff)
downloadapache2-e3e87d34a0280b4e88c87b86b715d2c710ffb7ec.tar.xz
apache2-e3e87d34a0280b4e88c87b86b715d2c710ffb7ec.zip
Apache 1.3.9 baseline for the Apache 2.0 repository.
Obtained from: Apache 1.3.9 (minus unused files), tag APACHE_1_3_9 Submitted by: Apache Group git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@83751 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
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+/* ====================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 1995-1999 The Apache Group. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ * software must display the following acknowledgment:
+ * "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
+ * for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
+ *
+ * 4. The names "Apache Server" and "Apache Group" must not be used to
+ * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
+ * apache@apache.org.
+ *
+ * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
+ * nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
+ * permission of the Apache Group.
+ *
+ * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
+ * acknowledgment:
+ * "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
+ * for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE APACHE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE GROUP OR
+ * IT'S CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Group and was originally based
+ * on public domain software written at the National Center for
+ * Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
+ * For more information on the Apache Group and the Apache HTTP server
+ * project, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * mod_expires.c
+ * version 0.0.11
+ * status beta
+ *
+ * Andrew Wilson <Andrew.Wilson@cm.cf.ac.uk> 26.Jan.96
+ *
+ * This module allows you to control the form of the Expires: header
+ * that Apache issues for each access. Directives can appear in
+ * configuration files or in .htaccess files so expiry semantics can
+ * be defined on a per-directory basis.
+ *
+ * DIRECTIVE SYNTAX
+ *
+ * Valid directives are:
+ *
+ * ExpiresActive on | off
+ * ExpiresDefault <code><seconds>
+ * ExpiresByType type/encoding <code><seconds>
+ *
+ * Valid values for <code> are:
+ *
+ * 'M' expires header shows file modification date + <seconds>
+ * 'A' expires header shows access time + <seconds>
+ *
+ * [I'm not sure which of these is best under different
+ * circumstances, I guess it's for other people to explore.
+ * The effects may be indistinguishable for a number of cases]
+ *
+ * <seconds> should be an integer value [acceptable to atoi()]
+ *
+ * There is NO space between the <code> and <seconds>.
+ *
+ * For example, a directory which contains information which changes
+ * frequently might contain:
+ *
+ * # reports generated by cron every hour. don't let caches
+ * # hold onto stale information
+ * ExpiresDefault M3600
+ *
+ * Another example, our html pages can change all the time, the gifs
+ * tend not to change often:
+ *
+ * # pages are hot (1 week), images are cold (1 month)
+ * ExpiresByType text/html A604800
+ * ExpiresByType image/gif A2592000
+ *
+ * Expires can be turned on for all URLs on the server by placing the
+ * following directive in a conf file:
+ *
+ * ExpiresActive on
+ *
+ * ExpiresActive can also appear in .htaccess files, enabling the
+ * behaviour to be turned on or off for each chosen directory.
+ *
+ * # turn off Expires behaviour in this directory
+ * # and subdirectories
+ * ExpiresActive off
+ *
+ * Directives defined for a directory are valid in subdirectories
+ * unless explicitly overridden by new directives in the subdirectory
+ * .htaccess files.
+ *
+ * ALTERNATIVE DIRECTIVE SYNTAX
+ *
+ * Directives can also be defined in a more readable syntax of the form:
+ *
+ * ExpiresDefault "<base> [plus] {<num> <type>}*"
+ * ExpiresByType type/encoding "<base> [plus] {<num> <type>}*"
+ *
+ * where <base> is one of:
+ * access
+ * now equivalent to 'access'
+ * modification
+ *
+ * where the 'plus' keyword is optional
+ *
+ * where <num> should be an integer value [acceptable to atoi()]
+ *
+ * where <type> is one of:
+ * years
+ * months
+ * weeks
+ * days
+ * hours
+ * minutes
+ * seconds
+ *
+ * For example, any of the following directives can be used to make
+ * documents expire 1 month after being accessed, by default:
+ *
+ * ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
+ * ExpiresDefault "access plus 4 weeks"
+ * ExpiresDefault "access plus 30 days"
+ *
+ * The expiry time can be fine-tuned by adding several '<num> <type>'
+ * clauses:
+ *
+ * ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 1 month 15 days 2 hours"
+ * ExpiresByType image/gif "modification plus 5 hours 3 minutes"
+ *
+ * ---
+ *
+ * Change-log:
+ * 29.Jan.96 Hardened the add_* functions. Server will now bail out
+ * if bad directives are given in the conf files.
+ * 02.Feb.96 Returns DECLINED if not 'ExpiresActive on', giving other
+ * expires-aware modules a chance to play with the same
+ * directives. [Michael Rutman]
+ * 03.Feb.96 Call tzset() before localtime(). Trying to get the module
+ * to work properly in non GMT timezones.
+ * 12.Feb.96 Modified directive syntax to allow more readable commands:
+ * ExpiresDefault "now plus 10 days 20 seconds"
+ * ExpiresDefault "access plus 30 days"
+ * ExpiresDefault "modification plus 1 year 10 months 30 days"
+ * 13.Feb.96 Fix call to table_get() with NULL 2nd parameter [Rob Hartill]
+ * 19.Feb.96 Call gm_timestr_822() to get time formatted correctly, can't
+ * rely on presence of HTTP_TIME_FORMAT in Apache 1.1+.
+ * 21.Feb.96 This version (0.0.9) reverses assumptions made in 0.0.8
+ * about star/star handlers. Reverting to 0.0.7 behaviour.
+ * 08.Jun.96 allows ExpiresDefault to be used with responses that use
+ * the DefaultType by not DECLINING, but instead skipping
+ * the table_get check and then looking for an ExpiresDefault.
+ * [Rob Hartill]
+ * 04.Nov.96 'const' definitions added.
+ *
+ * TODO
+ * add support for Cache-Control: max-age=20 from the HTTP/1.1
+ * proposal (in this case, a ttl of 20 seconds) [ask roy]
+ * add per-file expiry and explicit expiry times - duplicates some
+ * of the mod_cern_meta.c functionality. eg:
+ * ExpiresExplicit index.html "modification plus 30 days"
+ *
+ * BUGS
+ * Hi, welcome to the internet.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ int active;
+ char *expiresdefault;
+ table *expiresbytype;
+} expires_dir_config;
+
+/* from mod_dir, why is this alias used?
+ */
+#define DIR_CMD_PERMS OR_INDEXES
+
+#define ACTIVE_ON 1
+#define ACTIVE_OFF 0
+#define ACTIVE_DONTCARE 2
+
+module MODULE_VAR_EXPORT expires_module;
+
+static void *create_dir_expires_config(pool *p, char *dummy)
+{
+ expires_dir_config *new =
+ (expires_dir_config *) ap_pcalloc(p, sizeof(expires_dir_config));
+ new->active = ACTIVE_DONTCARE;
+ new->expiresdefault = "";
+ new->expiresbytype = ap_make_table(p, 4);
+ return (void *) new;
+}
+
+static const char *set_expiresactive(cmd_parms *cmd, expires_dir_config * dir_config, int arg)
+{
+ /* if we're here at all it's because someone explicitly
+ * set the active flag
+ */
+ dir_config->active = ACTIVE_ON;
+ if (arg == 0) {
+ dir_config->active = ACTIVE_OFF;
+ };
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* check_code() parse 'code' and return NULL or an error response
+ * string. If we return NULL then real_code contains code converted
+ * to the cnnnn format.
+ */
+static char *check_code(pool *p, const char *code, char **real_code)
+{
+ char *word;
+ char base = 'X';
+ int modifier = 0;
+ int num = 0;
+ int factor = 0;
+
+ /* 0.0.4 compatibility?
+ */
+ if ((code[0] == 'A') || (code[0] == 'M')) {
+ *real_code = (char *)code;
+ return NULL;
+ };
+
+ /* <base> [plus] {<num> <type>}*
+ */
+
+ /* <base>
+ */
+ word = ap_getword_conf(p, &code);
+ if (!strncasecmp(word, "now", 1) ||
+ !strncasecmp(word, "access", 1)) {
+ base = 'A';
+ }
+ else if (!strncasecmp(word, "modification", 1)) {
+ base = 'M';
+ }
+ else {
+ return ap_pstrcat(p, "bad expires code, unrecognised <base> '",
+ word, "'", NULL);
+ };
+
+ /* [plus]
+ */
+ word = ap_getword_conf(p, &code);
+ if (!strncasecmp(word, "plus", 1)) {
+ word = ap_getword_conf(p, &code);
+ };
+
+ /* {<num> <type>}*
+ */
+ while (word[0]) {
+ /* <num>
+ */
+ if (ap_isdigit(word[0])) {
+ num = atoi(word);
+ }
+ else {
+ return ap_pstrcat(p, "bad expires code, numeric value expected <num> '",
+ word, "'", NULL);
+ };
+
+ /* <type>
+ */
+ word = ap_getword_conf(p, &code);
+ if (word[0]) {
+ /* do nothing */
+ }
+ else {
+ return ap_pstrcat(p, "bad expires code, missing <type>", NULL);
+ };
+
+ factor = 0;
+ if (!strncasecmp(word, "years", 1)) {
+ factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
+ }
+ else if (!strncasecmp(word, "months", 2)) {
+ factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;
+ }
+ else if (!strncasecmp(word, "weeks", 1)) {
+ factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
+ }
+ else if (!strncasecmp(word, "days", 1)) {
+ factor = 60 * 60 * 24;
+ }
+ else if (!strncasecmp(word, "hours", 1)) {
+ factor = 60 * 60;
+ }
+ else if (!strncasecmp(word, "minutes", 2)) {
+ factor = 60;
+ }
+ else if (!strncasecmp(word, "seconds", 1)) {
+ factor = 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ return ap_pstrcat(p, "bad expires code, unrecognised <type>",
+ "'", word, "'", NULL);
+ };
+
+ modifier = modifier + factor * num;
+
+ /* next <num>
+ */
+ word = ap_getword_conf(p, &code);
+ };
+
+ *real_code = ap_psprintf(p, "%c%d", base, modifier);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_expiresbytype(cmd_parms *cmd, expires_dir_config * dir_config, char *mime, char *code)
+{
+ char *response, *real_code;
+
+ if ((response = check_code(cmd->pool, code, &real_code)) == NULL) {
+ ap_table_setn(dir_config->expiresbytype, mime, real_code);
+ return NULL;
+ };
+ return ap_pstrcat(cmd->pool,
+ "'ExpiresByType ", mime, " ", code, "': ", response, NULL);
+}
+
+static const char *set_expiresdefault(cmd_parms *cmd, expires_dir_config * dir_config, char *code)
+{
+ char *response, *real_code;
+
+ if ((response = check_code(cmd->pool, code, &real_code)) == NULL) {
+ dir_config->expiresdefault = real_code;
+ return NULL;
+ };
+ return ap_pstrcat(cmd->pool,
+ "'ExpiresDefault ", code, "': ", response, NULL);
+}
+
+static const command_rec expires_cmds[] =
+{
+ {"ExpiresActive", set_expiresactive, NULL, DIR_CMD_PERMS, FLAG,
+ "Limited to 'on' or 'off'"},
+ {"ExpiresBytype", set_expiresbytype, NULL, DIR_CMD_PERMS, TAKE2,
+ "a MIME type followed by an expiry date code"},
+ {"ExpiresDefault", set_expiresdefault, NULL, DIR_CMD_PERMS, TAKE1,
+ "an expiry date code"},
+ {NULL}
+};
+
+static void *merge_expires_dir_configs(pool *p, void *basev, void *addv)
+{
+ expires_dir_config *new = (expires_dir_config *) ap_pcalloc(p, sizeof(expires_dir_config));
+ expires_dir_config *base = (expires_dir_config *) basev;
+ expires_dir_config *add = (expires_dir_config *) addv;
+
+ if (add->active == ACTIVE_DONTCARE) {
+ new->active = base->active;
+ }
+ else {
+ new->active = add->active;
+ };
+
+ if (add->expiresdefault != '\0') {
+ new->expiresdefault = add->expiresdefault;
+ };
+
+ new->expiresbytype = ap_overlay_tables(p, add->expiresbytype,
+ base->expiresbytype);
+ return new;
+}
+
+static int add_expires(request_rec *r)
+{
+ expires_dir_config *conf;
+ char *code;
+ time_t base;
+ time_t additional;
+ time_t expires;
+ char age[20];
+
+ if (ap_is_HTTP_ERROR(r->status)) /* Don't add Expires headers to errors */
+ return DECLINED;
+
+ if (r->main != NULL) /* Say no to subrequests */
+ return DECLINED;
+
+ conf = (expires_dir_config *) ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config, &expires_module);
+ if (conf == NULL) {
+ ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOERRNO|APLOG_ERR, r,
+ "internal error: %s", r->filename);
+ return SERVER_ERROR;
+ };
+
+ if (conf->active != ACTIVE_ON)
+ return DECLINED;
+
+ /* we perhaps could use the default_type(r) in its place but that
+ * may be 2nd guesing the desired configuration... calling table_get
+ * with a NULL key will SEGV us
+ *
+ * I still don't know *why* r->content_type would ever be NULL, this
+ * is possibly a result of fixups being called in many different
+ * places. Fixups is probably the wrong place to be doing all this
+ * work... Bah.
+ *
+ * Changed as of 08.Jun.96 don't DECLINE, look for an ExpiresDefault.
+ */
+ if (r->content_type == NULL)
+ code = NULL;
+ else
+ code = (char *) ap_table_get(conf->expiresbytype, r->content_type);
+
+ if (code == NULL) {
+ /* no expires defined for that type, is there a default? */
+ code = conf->expiresdefault;
+
+ if (code[0] == '\0')
+ return OK;
+ };
+
+ /* we have our code */
+
+ switch (code[0]) {
+ case 'M':
+ if (r->finfo.st_mode == 0) {
+ /* file doesn't exist on disk, so we can't do anything based on
+ * modification time. Note that this does _not_ log an error.
+ */
+ return DECLINED;
+ }
+ base = r->finfo.st_mtime;
+ additional = atoi(&code[1]);
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ /* there's been some discussion and it's possible that
+ * 'access time' will be stored in request structure
+ */
+ base = r->request_time;
+ additional = atoi(&code[1]);
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* expecting the add_* routines to be case-hardened this
+ * is just a reminder that module is beta
+ */
+ ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOERRNO|APLOG_ERR, r,
+ "internal error: bad expires code: %s", r->filename);
+ return SERVER_ERROR;
+ };
+
+ expires = base + additional;
+ ap_snprintf(age, sizeof(age), "max-age=%d", (int) expires - (int) r->request_time);
+ ap_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Cache-Control", ap_pstrdup(r->pool, age));
+ tzset(); /* redundant? called implicitly by localtime, at least
+ * under FreeBSD
+ */
+ ap_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Expires", ap_gm_timestr_822(r->pool, expires));
+ return OK;
+}
+
+module MODULE_VAR_EXPORT expires_module =
+{
+ STANDARD_MODULE_STUFF,
+ NULL, /* initializer */
+ create_dir_expires_config, /* dir config creater */
+ merge_expires_dir_configs, /* dir merger --- default is to override */
+ NULL, /* server config */
+ NULL, /* merge server configs */
+ expires_cmds, /* command table */
+ NULL, /* handlers */
+ NULL, /* filename translation */
+ NULL, /* check_user_id */
+ NULL, /* check auth */
+ NULL, /* check access */
+ NULL, /* type_checker */
+ add_expires, /* fixups */
+ NULL, /* logger */
+ NULL, /* header parser */
+ NULL, /* child_init */
+ NULL, /* child_exit */
+ NULL /* post read-request */
+};