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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-2022-jp" ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ja.xsl"?>
<!-- English revision: 1.2 -->

<manualpage>
  <relativepath href="."/>

  <title>$BF0E*6&M-%*%V%8%'%/%H(B (DSO) $B%5%]!<%H(B</title>

  <summary>
    <p>Apache HTTP $B%5!<%P$O%b%8%e!<%k2=$5$l$?%W%m%0%i%`$G!"(B
    $B4IM}<T$,%b%8%e!<%k$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$G%5!<%P$KAH$_9~$`5!G=$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B%b%8%e!<%k$O%5!<%P$,%S%k%I$5$l$k$H$-$K(B <code>httpd</code> $B%P%$%J%j$K(B
    $B@EE*$KAH$_9~$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$/$O!"(B<code>httpd</code> $B%P%$%J%j$H$O(B
    $BJL$KB8:_$9$kF0E*6&M-%*%V%8%'%/%H(B ($BLuCm(B: Dynamic Shared Object)
    (DSO) $B$H$7$F%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$3$H$b(B
    $B$G$-$^$9!#(BDSO $B%b%8%e!<%k$O%5!<%P$,%S%k%I$5$l$k$H$-$K%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?$j!"(B
    Apache $B3HD%%D!<%k(B (<a href="programs/apxs.html">apxs</a>) $B$r(B
    $B;H$C$F8e$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$FDI2C$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$3$NJ8=q$O(B DSO $B%b%8%e!<%k$N;H$$J}$H!";EAH$_$K$D$$$F(B
    $B@bL@$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  </summary>


<section id="implementation"><title>$B<BAu(B</title>

<related>
<modulelist>
<module>mod_so</module>
</modulelist>
<directivelist>
<directive module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive>
</directivelist>
</related>

    <p>$B8D!9$N(B Apache $B%b%8%e!<%k$r%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$N(B DSO $B%5%]!<%H$O(B
    <module>mod_so.c</module> $B$H$$$&%b%8%e!<%k$N5!G=$K4p$E$$$F$$$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$N%b%8%e!<%k(B $B$O(B Apache $B$N%3%"$K@EE*$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
    $B$=$l$O(B <module>core.c</module> $B0J30$G$O(B DSO $B$K$G$-$J$$M#0l$N(B
    $B%b%8%e!<%k$G$9!#;v<B>e!"B>$N$9$Y$F$N(B Apache $B$N%b%8%e!<%k$O!"(B
    <a href="install.html">$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$NJ8=q(B</a>$B$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"(B
    <code>configure</code> $B$N(B
    <code>--enable-<em>module</em>=shared</code> $B%*%W%7%g%s$G$=$l$>$l$r(B
    DSO $B%S%k%I$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"(BDSO $B%b%8%e!<%k$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
    <code>mod_foo.so</code> $B$N$h$&$J(B DSO $B$K%b%8%e!<%k$,%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$l$P!"(B
    <code>httpd.conf</code> $B%U%!%$%kCf$G(B <module>mod_so</module> $B$N(B
    <directive module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$&$3$H$G%5!<%P$N5/F0$d:F5/F0;~$K$3$N%b%8%e!<%k$r(B
    $B%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>Apache $B%b%8%e!<%kMQ$N(B ($BFC$K%5!<%I%Q!<%F%#%b%8%e!<%k$N(B) DSO $B%U%!%$%k$N(B
    $B:n@.$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$K!"(B<a href="programs/apxs.html">apxs</a>
    (<em>APache eXtenSion</em>) $B$H$$$&?7$7$$%5%]!<%H%W%m%0%i%`$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
    Apache $B$N%=!<%9%D%j!<$N(B<em>$B30$G(B</em> DSO $B%b%8%e!<%k$r%S%k%I$9$k$?$a$K(B
    $B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#H/A[$OC1=c$G$9(B: Apache $B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k;~$N(B
    <code>configure</code>$B!"(B<code>make install</code> $B$N$H$-$K(B Apache $B$N(B
    C $B%X%C%@$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7!"(BDSO $B%S%k%IMQ$N%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`0MB8$N(B
    $B%3%s%Q%$%i$H%j%s%+$N%U%i%0$r(B <code>apxs</code> $B%W%m%0%i%`$KDI2C$7$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$l$K$h$j!"%f!<%6$,(B Apache $B$NG[I[%=!<%9%D%j!<$J$7$G!"$5$i$K(B
    DSO $B%5%]!<%H$N$?$a$N%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`0MB8$N%3%s%Q%$%i$d%j%s%+$N(B
    $B%U%i%0$r$$$8$k$3$H$J$/(B Apache $B$N%b%8%e!<%k$N%=!<%9$r%3%s%Q%$%k(B
    $B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="usage"><title>$B;HMQK!$N35MW(B</title>

    <p>Apache 2.0 $B$N(B DSO $B5!G=$N35N,$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$?$a$N!"(B
    $BC;$/4J7i$J35MW$G$9(B:</p>

    <ol>
      <li>
        <em>$BG[I[$5$l$F$$$k(B</em> Apache $B%b%8%e!<%k!"2>$K(B <code>mod_foo.c</code>
        $B$H$7$F!"$=$l$r(B DSO <code>mod_foo.so</code> $B$K%S%k%I!"%$%s%9%H!<%k(B: 

<example>
$ ./configure --prefix=/path/to/install --enable-foo=shared<br />
$ make install
</example>
      </li>

      <li>
        <em>$B%5!<%I%Q!<%F%#(B</em> Apache $B%b%8%e!<%k!"2>$K(B <code>mod_foo.c</code>
        $B$H$7$F!"$=$l$r(B DSO <code>mod_foo.so</code> $B$K%S%k%I!"%$%s%9%H!<%k(B:

<example>
$ ./configure --add-module=module_type:/path/to/3rdparty/mod_foo.c --enable-foo=shared<br />
$ make install
</example>
      </li>

      <li>
        $B6&M-%b%8%e!<%k$N(B <em>$B8e!9$N%$%s%9%H!<%k(B</em> $B$N$?$a$K(B
        Apache $B$r@_Dj(B:

<example>
$ ./configure --enable-so<br />
$ make install
</example>
      </li>

      <li>
        <em>$B%5!<%I%Q!<%F%#(B</em> Apache $B%b%8%e!<%k!"2>$K(B <code>mod_foo.c</code>
        $B$H$7$F!"$=$l$r(B <a href="programs/apxs.html">apxs</a> $B$r;H$C$F(B
        Apache $B%=!<%9%D%j!<$N(B<em>$B30$G(B</em> DSO $B$K%S%k%I!"%$%s%9%H!<%k(B:

<example>
$ cd /path/to/3rdparty<br />
$ apxs -c mod_foo.c<br />
$ apxs -i -a -n foo mod_foo.la
</example>
      </li>
    </ol>

    <p>$B$I$N>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"6&M-%b%8%e!<%k$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?8e$G!"(B
    <code>httpd.conf</code> $B$G(B 
    <directive module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$C$F(B Apache $B$,%b%8%e!<%k$r;HMQ$9$k$h$&$K(B
    $B$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="background"><title>$BGX7J(B</title>

    <p>$B:G6a$N(B Unix $B7O$N(B OS $B$K$O(B <em>$BF0E*6&M-%*%V%8%'%/%H(B</em> (DSO)
    $B$NF0E*%j%s%/(B/$B%m!<%I$H$$$&5$$N$-$$$?5!9=$,(B
    $BB8:_$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"<B9T;~$K%W%m%0%i%`$N%"%I%l%96u4V$K(B
    $B%m!<%I$G$-$k$h$&$JFCJL$J7A<0$G%W%m%0%i%`$r%S%k%I$9$k$3$H$r(B
    $B2DG=$K$7$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$3$N%m!<%I$OFs$D$NJ}K!$G9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B: $B<B9T%W%m%0%i%`$,(B
    $B5/F0$5$l$?$H$-$K(B <code>lod.so</code> $B$H$$$&%7%9%F%`%W%m%0%i%`(B
    $B$K$h$j<+F0E*$K9T$J$o$l$kJ}K!$H!"<B9T%W%m%0%i%`Cf$+$i!"%7%9%F%`%3!<%k(B
    <code>dlopen()/dlsym()</code> $B$K$h$k(B Unix $B%m!<%@$X$N(B
    $B%W%m%0%i%`%7%9%F%`$N%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$F<jF0$G9T$J$&J}K!$H$,(B
    $B$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B:G=i$NJ}K!$G$O(B DSO $B$OIaDL$O(B<em>$B6&M-%i%$%V%i%j(B</em>$B$d(B <em>DSO
    $B%i%$%V%i%j(B</em> $B$H8F$P$l$F$$$F!"(BDSO $B$NL>A0$O(B
    <code>libfoo.so</code> $B$d(B <code>libfoo.so.1.2</code> $B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$l$i$O%7%9%F%`%G%#%l%/%H%j(B ($BDL>o(B <code>/usr/lib</code>) $B$KB8:_$7!"(B
    $B<B9T%W%m%0%i%`$X$N%j%s%/$O%S%k%I;~$K(B <code>-lfoo</code> $B$r%j%s%+$K(B
    $B;XDj$9$k$3$H$G3NN)$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j%i%$%V%i%j$X$N;2>H$,<B9T%W%m%0%i%`$N(B
    $B%U%!%$%k$K=q$-9~$^$l$F!"5/F0;~$K(B Unix $B$N%m!<%@$,(B <code>/usr/lib</code> $B$d!"(B
    $B%j%s%+$N(B <code>-R</code> $B$N$h$&$J%*%W%7%g%s$K$h$j%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$?%Q%9!"(B
    $B4D6-JQ?t(B <code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> $B$K$h$j@_Dj$5$l$?%Q%9!"$NCf$+$i(B
    <code>libfoo.so</code> $B$N>l=j$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"(B
    $B<B9T%W%m%0%i%`Cf$N(B ($B$^$@L$2r7h$N(B) $B%7%s%\%k$r(B DSO $B$K$"$k%7%s%\%k$G(B
    $B2r7h$7$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$BIaDL$O<B9T%W%m%0%i%`Cf$N%7%s%\%k$O(B DSO $B$+$i$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s(B
    (DSO $B$O0lHLE*$J%3!<%I$K$h$k:FMxMQ2DG=$J%i%$%V%i%j$G$9$N$G(B)$B!#(B
    $B$G$9$+$i!"$5$i$J$k%7%s%\%k$N2r7h$OI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
    $B%7%s%\%k$O(B Unix $B%m!<%@$K$h$j40A4$J2r7h$,9T$J$o$l$^$9$N$G!"<B9T%U%!%$%k<+?H$O(B
    $B2?$b$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$;$s!#(B($B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"@EE*$G$J$$J}K!$G%j%s%/$5$l$F$$$k(B
    $B$9$Y$F$N<B9T%W%m%0%i%`$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$k3+;OMQ$N%3!<%I$N0lIt$K(B
    <code>ld.so</code> $B$r5/F0$9$k%3!<%I$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9(B)$B!#$h$/;H$o$l$k(B
    $B%i%$%V%i%j$NF0E*%m!<%I$NMxE@$OL@$i$+$G$9!#%i%$%V%i%j$N%3!<%I$O(B
    $B%7%9%F%`%i%$%V%i%j$K(B <code>libc.so</code> $B$N$h$&$K$7$F0lEYJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$h$/!"(B
    $B%W%m%0%i%`$N$?$a$KI,MW$J%G%#%9%/$NNN0h$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

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    ($B$?$@$7!"I8=`E*$JL>A0$O(B <code>foo.so</code> $B$G$9(B)$B!#(B
    $B$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$ODL>o$O%W%m%0%i%`@lMQ$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$KCV$+$l!"(B
    $B$3$l$i$r;H$&<B9T%W%m%0%i%`$X$N%j%s%/$O<+F0E*$K$O$5$l$^$;$s!#(B
    $B$G$9$N$G!"<B9T%W%m%0%i%`$O(B <code>dlopen()</code> $B$r;H$C$F(B
    $B<B9T;~$K<jF0$G(B DSO $B$r%W%m%0%i%`$N%"%I%l%96u4V$K%m!<%I$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$N;~E@$G$O<B9T%W%m%0%i%`$KBP$7$F(B DSO $B$N%7%s%\%k$N2r7h$O9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#(B
    $B$7$+$7!"$=$NBe$o$j$K(B Unix $B$N%m!<%@$,(B DSO $B$N(B ($B$^$@L$2r7h$N(B) $B%7%s%\%k$r(B
    $B<B9T%W%m%0%i%`$K$h$j%(%/%9%]!<%H$5$l$?%7%s%\%k$H4{$K%m!<%I$5$l$?(B
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    $B$3$&$9$k$3$H$G!"(BDSO $B$O:G=i$+$i@EE*$K%j%s%/$5$l$F$$$?$+$N$h$&$K!"(B
    $B<B9T%W%m%0%i%`$N%7%s%\%k$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

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    $B$9$J$o$A(B: $B<B9T%W%m%0%i%`$OI,MW$J$9$Y$F$N%7%s%\%k$r<jF0$G2r7h$7$J$1$l$P(B
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    $B3HD%$9$k$?$a$K(B DSO $B$r;H$&$H$-$N0lHV$NLdBj$G$9!#(B</p>

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    $B@_7W$5$l$?$b$N$G$9$+$i!#$7$?$,$C$F!"$=$NJ}K!$O%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$,(B
    $BDs6!$9$k$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$N<oN`$N%i%$%V%i%j$G;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
    $B0lJ}!"%W%m%0%i%`$N3HD%$N$?$a$K6&M-%*%V%8%'%/%H$r;HMQ$9$k!"$H$$$&J}$O(B
    $B$"$^$j;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#(B</p>

    <p>1998 $BG/$N;~E@$G!"<B9T;~$K<B:]$K5!G=3HD%$N$?$a$K(B DSO $B5!9=$r;H$C$F$$$k(B
    $B%=%U%H%&%'%"%Q%C%1!<%8$O>/$7$@$1$G$7$?(B: Perl 5 (XS $B5!9=$H(B DnaLoader $B%b%8%e!<%k(B
    $B$K$h$k$b$N(B)$B!"(BNetscape $B%5!<%P(B<em>$B$J$I(B</em>$B$G$9!#(BApache $B$O$9$G$K(B
    $B%b%8%e!<%k$N35G0$r;H$C$F5!G=3HD%$r$7$F$$$F!"FbItE*$K%G%#%9%Q%C%A%j%9%H$K(B
    $B4p$E$$$?30It%b%8%e!<%k$N(B Apache $B%3%"5!G=$X$N%j%s%/$r9T$J$C$F$$$^$7$?$N$G!"(B
    $B%P!<%8%g%s(B 1.3 $B$+$i!"(BApache $B$b(B DSO $B5!9=$r;H$&Cg4V$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B
    Apache $B$O<B9T;~$K(B DSO $B$r;H$C$F%b%8%e!<%k$r%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K$9$G$K(B
    $B1?L?IU$1$i$l$F$$$?$N$G$9!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="advantages"><title>$BMxE@$H7gE@(B</title>

    <p>$B>e5-$N(B DSO $B$K4p$E$$$?5!G=$O0J2<$NMxE@$,$"$j$^$9(B:</p>

    <ul>
      <li>$B<B:]$N%5!<%P%W%m%;%9$rAH$_N)$F$k$?$a$K!"(B
      $B%S%k%I;~$K(B <code>configure</code> $B$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&Be$o$j$K(B
      $B<B9T;~$K(B <code>httpd.conf</code> $B$N@_DjMQ%3%^%s%I(B
      <directive module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive>
      $B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$N$G!"%5!<%P%Q%C%1!<%8$N=@Fp@-$,9b$^$j$^$7$?!#(B
      $B$?$H$($P!"0l$D$N(B Apache $B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$+$i(B
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      <li>$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$N8e$G$"$C$F$b!"%5!<%P$N%Q%C%1!<%8$r%5!<%I%Q!<%F%#(B
      $B%b%8%e!<%k$G4JC1$K3HD%$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$O!"(BApache $B%3%"(B
      $B%Q%C%1!<%8$H!"(BPHP3, mod_perl, mod_fastcgi <em>$B$J$I(B</em> $B$NDI2C$N(B
      $B%Q%C%1!<%8$r:n@.$G$-$k$N$G!">/$J$/$H$b%Y%s%@$N%Q%C%1!<%84IM}<T$K$H$C$F(B
      $BBg$-$JMxE@$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</li>

      <li>Apache $B%b%8%e!<%k$N3+H/$,4JC1$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
      $B$3$l$O(B DSO/<code>apxs</code> $B$NAH$_9g$o$;$K$h$j!"(BApache $B%=!<%9%D%j!<$N(B
      $B30$G:n6H$G$-!"3+H/Cf$N%b%8%e!<%k$N?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$r(B
      $B<B9TCf$N(B Apache $B%5!<%P$KAH$_9~$`$?$a$K(B <code>apxs -i</code> $B$H(B
      <code>apachectl restart</code> $B$r9T$J$&$@$1$GNI$/$J$k$+$i$G$9!#(B</li>
    </ul>

    <p>DSO $B$K$O0J2<$N7gE@$,$"$j$^$9(B:</p>

    <ul>
      <li>$B$9$Y$F$N%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$,%W%m%0%i%`$N%"%I%l%96u4V$K(B
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      $B%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$K$h$C$F$O(B DSO $B5!9=$O;H$($^$;$s!#(B</li>

      <li>Unix $B$N%m!<%@$,%7%s%\%k$N2r7h$r$9$kI,MW$,$G$-$?$N$G!"(B
      $B$=$N%*!<%P%X%C%I$K$h$j%5!<%P$N5/F0;~4V$,Ls(B 20% $BCY$/$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B</li>

      <li>$B0LCVHs0MB8%3!<%I(B (PIC) ($BLuCm(B position independent code) $B$O(B
      $BAjBP%"%I%l%9$N$?$a$KJ#;($J%"%;%s%V%i$N%H%j%C%/$,I,MW$J$3$H$,$"$j!"(B
      $B$=$l$OI,$:$7$b@dBP%"%I%l%9$HF1$8$/$i$$$NB.EY$,$G$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"(B
      $B%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$K$h$C$F$O%5!<%P$N<B9TB.EY$,Ls(B 5% $BCY$/$J$j$^$9!#(B</li>

      <li>DSO $B%b%8%e!<%k$O$9$Y$F$N%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$GB>$N(B DSO $B$K4p$E$$$?(B
      $B%i%$%V%i%j$KBP$7$F%j%s%/$G$-$k(B (<code>ld -lfoo</code>)
      $B$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G(B ($B$?$H$($P!"(Ba.out $B$N%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$G$O(B
      $B$3$N5!G=$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"(BELF $B$N%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$K$O$"$j$^$9(B)$B!"(B
      $B$9$Y$F$N<oN`$N%b%8%e!<%k$K(B DSO $B5!9=$r;H$($k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
      $B8@$$49$($k$H!"(BDSO $B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?%b%8%e!<%k$N(B
      $B;H$($k%7%s%\%k$O!"(B
      Apache $B$N%3%"$N%7%s%\%k!"(BC $B%i%$%V%i%j(B (<code>libc</code>) $B$H(B
      Apache $B%3%"$,;H$C$F$$$kB>$N$9$Y$F$N@EE*$J%i%$%V%i%j$HF0E*%i%$%V%i%j$N(B
      $B%7%s%\%k!"(BPIC $B$K$h$k@EE*$J%i%$%V%i%j(B (<code>libfoo.a</code>) $B$N(B
      $B%7%s%\%k$N$_$K@)8B$5$l$^$9!#$=$NB>$N%3!<%I$r;H$&J}K!$O!"(B
      Apache $B%3%"<+?H$,$9$G$K$=$N%3!<%I$X$N;2>H$,$"$k$h$&$K$9$k$+!"(B
      <code>dlopen ()</code> $B$r;H$C$F%3!<%I$r<+J,<+?H$G%m!<%I$9$k$+$N(B
     $B$I$A$i$+$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</li>
    </ul>

</section>

</manualpage>