blob: 4dde1a00cc2389ce4e91cc2f7a80c1f0b0c7596e (
plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
|
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.en.xsl"?>
<manualpage metafile="public_html.xml.meta">
<parentdocument href="./">How-To / Tutorials</parentdocument>
<title>Per-user web directories</title>
<summary>
<p>On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a
web site in their home directory using the <directive
module="mod_userdir">UserDir</directive> directive. Visitors
to a URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> will get content
out of the home directory of the user "<code>username</code>", out of
the subdirectory specified by the <directive
module="mod_userdir">UserDir</directive> directive.</p>
</summary>
<seealso><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the Filesystem</a></seealso>
<section id="related">
<title>Per-user web directories</title>
<related>
<modulelist>
<module>mod_userdir</module>
</modulelist>
<directivelist>
<directive module="mod_userdir">UserDir</directive>
<directive module="core">DirectoryMatch</directive>
<directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>
</directivelist>
</related>
</section>
<section id="userdir">
<title>Setting the file path with UserDir</title>
<p>The <directive module="mod_userdir">UserDir</directive>
directive specifies a directory out of which per-user
content is loaded. This directive may take several different forms.</p>
<p>If a path is given which does not start with a leading slash, it is
assumed to be a directory path relative to the home directory of the
specified user. Given this configuration:</p>
<example>
UserDir public_html
</example>
<p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
translated to the file path
<code>/home/rbowen/public_html/file.html</code></p>
<p>If a path is given starting with a slash, a directory path will be
constructed using that path, plus the username specified. Given this
configuration:</p>
<example>
UserDir /var/html
</example>
<p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
translated to the file path <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p>
<p>If a path is provided which contains an asterisk (*), a path is used
in which the asterisk is replaced with the username. Given this
configuration:</p>
<example>
UserDir /var/www/*/docs
</example>
<p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
translated to the file path
<code>/var/www/rbowen/docs/file.html</code></p>
</section>
<section id="enable">
<title>Restricting what users are permitted to use this
feature</title>
<p>Using the syntax show in the UserDir documentation, you can restrict
what users are permitted to use this functionality:</p>
<example>
UserDir enabled<br />
UserDir disabled root jro fish
</example>
<p>The configuration above will enable the feature for all users
except for those listed in the <code>disabled</code> statement.
You can, likewise, disable the feature for all but a few users by
using a configuration like the following:</p>
<example>
UserDir disabled<br />
UserDir enabled rbowen krietz
</example>
<p>See <directive module="mod_userdir">UserDir</directive>
documentation for additional examples.</p>
</section>
<section id="cgi">
<title>Enabling a cgi directory for each user</title>
<p>In order to give each user their own cgi-bin directory, you can use
a <directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>
directive to make a particular subdirectory of a user's home directory
cgi-enabled.</p>
<example>
<Directory /home/*/cgi-bin/><br />
Options ExecCGI<br />
SetHandler cgi-script<br />
</Directory>
</example>
</section>
<section id="htaccess">
<title>Allowing users to alter configuration</title>
<p>If you want to allows users to modify the server configuration in
their web space, they will need to use <code>.htaccess</code> files to
make these changed. Ensure that you have set <directive
module="core">AllowOverride</directive> to a
value sufficient for the directives that you want to permit the users
to modify. See the <a href="htaccess.html">.htaccess tutorial</a> for
additional details on how this works.</p>
</section>
</manualpage>
|
