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<div id="preamble"><h1>Module Apache mod_lbmethod_byrequests</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.html" title="Fran�ais"> fr </a></p>
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Algorithme de planification avec r�partition de charge du
traitement des requ�tes pour le module
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Identificateur�de�Module:</a></th><td>lbmethod_byrequests_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Fichier�Source:</a></th><td>mod_lbmethod_byrequests.c</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilit�:</a></th><td>Dissoci� de <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code> dans la
version 2.3</td></tr></table>
<h3>Sommaire</h3>
<p>Ce module ne fournit pas lui-m�me de directive de configuration. Il
n�cessite les services de <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code>, et
fournit la m�thode de r�partition de charge <code>byrequests</code>.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3>Sujets</h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requests">Algorithme d'attribution des requ�tes</a></li>
</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
<p>Ce module ne fournit aucune directive.</p>
<h3>Traitement des bugs</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">Journal des modifications de httpd</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_lbmethod_byrequests">Probl�mes connus</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_lbmethod_byrequests">Signaler un bug</a></li></ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></li>
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code></li>
<li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="requests" id="requests">Algorithme d'attribution des requ�tes</a></h2>
<p>Activ� via <code>lbmethod=byrequests</code>, ce planificateur �
�t� con�u dans le but de distribuer les requ�tes � tous les
processus worker afin qu'ils traitent tous le nombre de requ�tes
pour lequel ils ont �t� configur�s. Il fonctionne de la mani�re
suivante : </p>
<p><dfn>lbfactor</dfn> correspond � la <em>quantit� de travail que
nous attendons de ce processus worker</em>, ou en d'autres termes
son <em>quota de travail</em>. C'est une valeur normalis�e
repr�sentant leur part du travail � accomplir.</p>
<p><dfn>lbstatus</dfn> repr�sente <em>combien il est urgent que
ce processus worker travaille pour remplir son quota de
travail</em>.</p>
<p>Le <dfn>worker</dfn> est un membre du dispositif de r�partition
de charge, en g�n�ral un serveur distant traitant un des protocoles
support�s.</p>
<p>On distribue � chaque processus worker son quota de travail, puis
on regarde celui qui a le plus besoin de travailler
(le plus grand lbstatus). Ce processus est alors s�lectionn� pour
travailler, et son lbstatus diminu� de l'ensemble des quotas de
travail que nous avons distribu�s � tous les processus. La somme de
tous les lbstatus n'est ainsi pas modifi�e, et nous pouvons
distribuer les requ�tes selon nos souhaits.</p>
<p>Si certains processus workers sont d�sactiv�s, les autres feront
l'objet d'une planification normale.</p>
<div class="example"><pre><code>for each worker in workers
worker lbstatus += worker lbfactor
total factor += worker lbfactor
if worker lbstatus > candidate lbstatus
candidate = worker
candidate lbstatus -= total factor</code></pre></div>
<p>Si un r�partiteur de charge est configur� comme suit :</p>
<table><tr><th>worker</th>
<th class="data">a</th>
<th class="data">b</th>
<th class="data">c</th>
<th class="data">d</th></tr>
<tr><th>lbfactor</th>
<td class="data">25</td>
<td class="data">25</td>
<td class="data">25</td>
<td class="data">25</td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data">0</td>
<td class="data">0</td>
<td class="data">0</td>
<td class="data">0</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Et si <var>b</var> est d�sactiv�, la planification suivante est
mise en oeuvre :</p>
<table><tr><th>worker</th>
<th class="data">a</th>
<th class="data">b</th>
<th class="data">c</th>
<th class="data">d</th></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data"><em>-50</em></td>
<td class="data">0</td>
<td class="data">25</td>
<td class="data">25</td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data">-25</td>
<td class="data">0</td>
<td class="data"><em>-25</em></td>
<td class="data">50</td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data">0</td>
<td class="data">0</td>
<td class="data">0</td>
<td class="data"><em>0</em></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data" colspan="5">(repeat)</td></tr>
</table>
<p>C'est � dire la chronologie suivante : <var>a</var> <var>c</var>
<var>d</var>
<var>a</var> <var>c</var> <var>d</var> <var>a</var> <var>c</var>
<var>d</var> ... Veuillez noter que :</p>
<table><tr><th>worker</th>
<th class="data">a</th>
<th class="data">b</th>
<th class="data">c</th>
<th class="data">d</th></tr>
<tr><th>lbfactor</th>
<td class="data">25</td>
<td class="data">25</td>
<td class="data">25</td>
<td class="data">25</td></tr>
</table>
<p>A le m�me effet que :</p>
<table><tr><th>worker</th>
<th class="data">a</th>
<th class="data">b</th>
<th class="data">c</th>
<th class="data">d</th></tr>
<tr><th>lbfactor</th>
<td class="data">1</td>
<td class="data">1</td>
<td class="data">1</td>
<td class="data">1</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Ceci est d� au fait que toutes les valeurs de <dfn>lbfactor</dfn>
sont normalis�es et �valu�es en fonction des autres. Avec :</p>
<table><tr><th>worker</th>
<th class="data">a</th>
<th class="data">b</th>
<th class="data">c</th></tr>
<tr><th>lbfactor</th>
<td class="data">1</td>
<td class="data">4</td>
<td class="data">1</td></tr>
</table>
<p>le processus <var>b</var> va, en moyenne, se voir assigner 4 fois
plus de requ�tes que <var>a</var> et <var>c</var>.</p>
<p>La configuration suivante, asym�trique, fonctionne comme on peut
s'y attendre :</p>
<table><tr><th>worker</th>
<th class="data">a</th>
<th class="data">b</th></tr>
<tr><th>lbfactor</th>
<td class="data">70</td>
<td class="data">30</td></tr>
<tr><td class="data" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data"><em>-30</em></td>
<td class="data">30</td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data">40</td>
<td class="data"><em>-40</em></td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data"><em>10</em></td>
<td class="data">-10</td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data"><em>-20</em></td>
<td class="data">20</td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data"><em>-50</em></td>
<td class="data">50</td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data">20</td>
<td class="data"><em>-20</em></td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data"><em>-10</em></td>
<td class="data">10</td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data"><em>-40</em></td>
<td class="data">40</td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data">30</td>
<td class="data"><em>-30</em></td></tr>
<tr><th>lbstatus</th>
<td class="data"><em>0</em></td>
<td class="data">0</td></tr>
<tr><td class="data" colspan="3">(repeat)</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Apr�s 10 distributions, la planification se r�p�te et 7
<var>a</var> sont s�lectionn�s avec 3 <var>b</var> intercal�s.</p>
</div>
</div>
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