1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-->
<title>httpd - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server - Apache HTTP Server</title>
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>httpd - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/httpd.html" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../ko/programs/httpd.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="../tr/programs/httpd.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T�rk�e"> tr </a></p>
</div>
<p><code>httpd</code> is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol
(HTTP) server program. It is designed to be run as a standalone
daemon process. When used like this it will create a pool of
child processes or threads to handle requests.</p>
<p>In general, <code>httpd</code> should not be invoked directly,
but rather should be invoked via <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> on Unix-based systems or <a href="../platform/windows.html#winsvc">as a service on Windows NT,
2000 and XP</a> and <a href="../platform/windows.html#wincons">as
a console application on Windows 9x and ME</a>.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li>
</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../invoking.html">Starting Apache httpd</a></li><li><a href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache httpd</a></li><li><a href="../configuring.html">Configuration Files</a></li><li><a href="../platform/">Platform-specific Documentation</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
<p><code><strong>httpd</strong> [ -<strong>d</strong>
<var>serverroot</var> ] [ -<strong>f</strong> <var>config</var> ]
[ -<strong>C</strong> <var>directive</var> ] [ -<strong>c</strong>
<var>directive</var> ] [ -<strong>D</strong> <var>parameter</var> ]
[ -<strong>e</strong> <var>level</var> ] [ -<strong>E</strong>
<var>file</var> ]
[ <strong>-k</strong> start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop ]
[ -<strong>R</strong> <var>directory</var> ] [ -<strong>h</strong> ]
[ -<strong>l</strong> ] [ -<strong>L</strong> ] [ -<strong>S</strong> ]
[ -<strong>t</strong> ] [ -<strong>v</strong> ] [ -<strong>V</strong> ]
[ -<strong>X</strong> ] [ -<strong>M</strong> ] [ -<strong>T</strong> ]
</code></p>
<p>On <a href="../platform/windows.html">Windows systems</a>, the
following additional arguments are available:</p>
<p><code><strong>httpd</strong> [ -<strong>k</strong>
install|config|uninstall ] [ -<strong>n</strong> <var>name</var> ]
[ -<strong>w</strong> ]</code></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt><code>-d <var>serverroot</var></code></dt>
<dd>Set the initial value for the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directive to
<var>serverroot</var>. This can be overridden by the ServerRoot
directive in the configuration file. The default is
<code>/usr/local/apache2</code>.</dd>
<dt><code>-f <var>config</var></code></dt>
<dd>Uses the directives in the file <var>config</var> on startup. If
<var>config</var> does not begin with a /, then it is taken to be a
path relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>. The default is
<code>conf/httpd.conf</code>.</dd>
<dt><code>-k <code>start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop</code></code></dt>
<dd>Signals <code>httpd</code> to start, restart, or stop. See <a href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache httpd</a> for more information.</dd>
<dt><code>-C <var>directive</var></code></dt>
<dd>Process the configuration <var>directive</var> before reading
config files.</dd>
<dt><code>-c <var>directive</var></code></dt>
<dd>Process the configuration <var>directive</var> after reading config
files.</dd>
<dt><code>-D <var>parameter</var></code></dt>
<dd>Sets a configuration <var>parameter </var>which can be used with
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></code> sections
in the configuration files to conditionally skip or process commands
at server startup and restart. Also can be used to set certain
less-common startup parameters including <code>-DNO_DETACH</code>
(prevent the parent from forking) and <code>-DFOREGROUND</code>
(prevent the parent from calling <code>setsid()</code> et al).</dd>
<dt><code>-e <var>level</var></code></dt>
<dd>Sets the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> to
<var>level</var> during server startup. This is useful for
temporarily increasing the verbosity of the error messages to find
problems during startup.</dd>
<dt><code>-E <var>file</var></code></dt>
<dd>Send error messages during server startup to <var>file</var>.</dd>
<dt><code>-h</code></dt>
<dd>Output a short summary of available command line options.</dd>
<dt><code>-l</code></dt>
<dd>Output a list of modules compiled into the server. This will
<strong>not</strong> list dynamically loaded modules included using
the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> directive.</dd>
<dt><code>-L</code></dt>
<dd>Output a list of directives provided by static modules, together with expected arguments and
places where the directive is valid. Directives provided by shared modules are not listed.</dd>
<dt><code>-M</code></dt>
<dd>Dump a list of loaded Static and Shared Modules.</dd>
<dt><code>-S</code></dt>
<dd>Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only
shows the virtualhost settings).</dd>
<dt><code>-T</code> (Available in 2.3.8 and later)</dt>
<dd>Skip document root check at startup/restart.</dd>
<dt><code>-t</code></dt>
<dd>Run syntax tests for configuration files only. The program
immediately exits after these syntax parsing tests with either a return code
of 0 (Syntax OK) or return code not equal to 0 (Syntax Error). If -D
<var>DUMP</var>_<var>VHOSTS </var>is also set, details of the virtual host
configuration will be printed. If -D <var>DUMP</var>_<var>MODULES </var> is
set, all loaded modules will be printed.</dd>
<dt><code>-v</code></dt>
<dd>Print the version of <code>httpd</code>, and then exit.</dd>
<dt><code>-V</code></dt>
<dd>Print the version and build parameters of <code>httpd</code>, and
then exit.</dd>
<dt><code>-X</code></dt>
<dd>Run httpd in debug mode. Only one worker will be started and the
server will not detach from the console.</dd>
</dl>
<p>The following arguments are available only on the <a href="../platform/windows.html">Windows platform</a>:</p>
<dl>
<dt><code>-k install|config|uninstall</code></dt>
<dd>Install Apache httpd as a Windows NT service; change startup options for
the Apache httpd service; and uninstall the Apache httpd service.</dd>
<dt><code>-n <var>name</var></code></dt>
<dd>The <var>name</var> of the Apache httpd service to signal.</dd>
<dt><code>-w</code></dt>
<dd>Keep the console window open on error so that the error message can
be read.</dd>
</dl>
</div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/httpd.html" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../ko/programs/httpd.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="../tr/programs/httpd.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T�rk�e"> tr </a></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>This section is experimental!</strong><br />Comments placed here should not be expected
to last beyond the testing phase of this system, nor do we in any way guarantee that we'll read them.</div><div id="disqus_thread" /><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
var lang = 'en';
var disqus_shortname = 'httpd';
var disqus_identifier = window.location.href.replace(/(current|trunk)/, "2.4").replace(/\/[a-z]{2}\//, "/").replace(window.location.protocol, "http:") + '.' + lang;
if (disqus_identifier.indexOf("httpd.apache.org") != -1) {
(function() {
var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true;
dsq.src = window.location.protocol + '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js';
(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq);
})();
} else {
var text = document.createTextNode("Comments have been disabled for offline viewing.");
document.getElementById('disqus_thread').appendChild(text);
}
//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer">
<p class="apache">Copyright 2012 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== undefined) {
prettyPrint();
}
//--><!]]></script>
</body></html>
|
