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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head>
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<title>�̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ ���� - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
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<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">���</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">���þ��</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">���</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">����Ʈ��</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">����ȣ��Ʈ</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>�̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ ����</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>������ ���: </span><a href="../de/vhosts/name-based.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
<a href="../en/vhosts/name-based.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
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</div>
<div class="outofdate">�� ������ �ֽ��� ������ �ƴմϴ�.
�ֱٿ� ����� ������ ���� ������ �����ϼ���.</div>
<p>�� ������ �̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ����ϴ� ���� �����
�����Ѵ�.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#namevip">�̸���� �� IP��� ����ȣ��Ʈ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#using">�̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ ����ϱ�</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#compat">������ �������� ȣȯ</a></li>
</ul><h3>����</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="ip-based.html">IP��� ����ȣ��Ʈ ����</a></li><li><a href="details.html">����ȣ��Ʈ ã� ���� �ڼ��� ����</a></li><li><a href="mass.html">�뷮�� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� �������� �����ϱ�</a></li><li><a href="examples.html">�Ϲ����� ����ȣ��Ʈ ��</a></li><li><a href="examples.html#serverpath">ServerPath ���� ��</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="namevip" id="namevip">�̸���� �� IP��� ����ȣ��Ʈ</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#namevip" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
<p>IP��� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ������ IP �ּҸ� ������ ������
����ȣ��Ʈ�� �����Ѵ�. ���� �� ȣ��Ʈ�� ���� �ٸ� IP �ּҸ�
������ �Ѵ�. �̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ��� ������ Ŭ���̾�Ʈ��
HTTP ����� ȣ��Ʈ���� �˷��ֱ� �ٶ���. �̷� ������� ��
IP �ּҷ� ���� �ٸ� ȣ��Ʈ�� ������ �� �ִ�.</p>
<p>�̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� DNS ������ �� ȣ��Ʈ���� �ùٸ�
IP �ּҷ� �����ϵ��� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� �����ϰ�, �ٸ� ȣ��Ʈ���� ������
�� �ֵ��� ����ġ �������� �����ϱ⸸ �ϸ�ǹǷ� �� �����ϴ�. �̸����
����ȣ��Ʈ�� �� ���� IP �ּҰ� �ʿ����. ���Ƿ� Ư����
IP��� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ������ ������ ���ٸ� �̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ��
����ؾ� �Ѵ�. IP��� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ����ؾ��� �����δ�:</p>
<ul>
<li>�̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ���������ʴ� ������
Ŭ���̾�Ʈ���� �ִ�. �̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ����Ϸ���
Ŭ���̾�Ʈ�� HTTP Host ����� ������ �Ѵ�. �̴�
HTTP/1.1������ �ʼ��̰�, �ֱ� ��� HTTP/1.0 �������鵵
Ȯ������ �����Ѵ�. ���� �̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ����ϸ鼭
������ Ŭ���̾�Ʈ�� �����ؾ� �Ѵٸ� �� ���� ���� �ִ�
����� �������.</li>
<li>SSL ���������� ���ݻ� SSL ���ȼ������� �̸����
����ȣ��Ʈ�� ����� �� ����.</li>
<li>� �ü���� ��Ʈ�� ��ġ�� �ٸ� IP �ּҸ� �������
������ ȣ��Ʈ�� �������� ���ϴ� ��Ʈ�� ��뷮(bandwidth)
��������� ����Ѵ�.</li>
</ul>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="using" id="using">�̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ ����ϱ�</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#using" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>���õ� ���</th><th>���õ� ���þ�</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/core.html">core</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveralias">ServerAlias</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverpath">ServerPath</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>�̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ����Ϸ��� ������ ������ ����
IP �ּҸ� (�Ƹ� ��Ʈ��) ���ؾ� �Ѵ�. �̴� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> ���þ�� �����ϴ�.
�Ϲ������� ������ ��� IP �ּҸ� ����Ѵٸ�
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code>��
�ƱԸ�Ʈ�� <code>*</code>�� ����Ѵ�. ���� ��Ʈ�� �����
(���� ���, SSL�� �����) ��ȹ�̶�� <code>*:80</code>��
���� �ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ��Ʈ�� �߰��ؾ� �Ѵ�. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> ���þ IP �ּҸ�
�����־��ٰ� ������ �ڵ����� �� IP �ּҸ� ��ٸ��� ������
�����϶�. �ڼ��� ������ <a href="../bind.html">����ġ��
����� �ּҿ� ��Ʈ �����ϱ�</a>�� �����϶�. ��, ���⼭
������ IP �ּҴ� ������ ��Ʈ�� �������̽��̾�� �Ѵ�.</p>
<p>���� �ܰ�� �����Ϸ��� ȣ��Ʈ���� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> ������
����� ���̴�. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost>"><VirtualHost>></a></code> ���þ��� �ƱԸ�Ʈ��
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> ���þ���
�ƱԸ�Ʈ(���� ���, IP �ּҳ� ��� �ּҸ� ���ϴ� <code>*</code>)��
���ƾ� �Ѵ�. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost>"><VirtualHost>></a></code> ���� �ȿ���
�ּ��� ������ ȣ��Ʈ�� �����ϴ� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code> ���þ�� ȣ��Ʈ��
������ ���Ͻý��� ��� �ִ����� �����ϴ� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> ���þ �ʿ��ϴ�.</p>
<div class="note"><h3>�� ȣ��Ʈ�� ��������</h3>
<p>������ ����ϴ� �������� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� �߰��Ѵٸ�
������ ����ϴ� ȣ��Ʈ�� ���� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> ���ϵ� �߰��ؾ�
�Ѵ�. �� ���Ͽ� �����ϴ� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>�� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>�� ��ü <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>�� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>�� ���ƾ� �Ѵ�.
�������Ͽ��� �� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ���� ���� ������ �⺻ ȣ��Ʈ��
�ȴ�.</p>
</div>
<p>���� ��� <code>www.domain.tld</code> �������� �����ϰ�
�־��µ� ���� IP �ּҿ�
<code>www.otherdomain.tld</code>�� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� �߰��ϰ�
�ʹٰ� ��������. <code>httpd.conf</code>�� ������ ����
�߰��ϸ� �ȴ�:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
NameVirtualHost *:80<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.domain.tld<br />
ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld<br />
DocumentRoot /www/domain<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
<span class="indent">ServerName www.otherdomain.tld<br />
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code>��
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
���þ� �� ��� <code>*</code> ��� ���� IP �ּҸ� ������
���� �ִ�. ���� ���, �̷������� �� IP �ּҿ� ���� �̸����
����ȣ��Ʈ���� ������, �ٸ� �ּҿ� IP��� Ȥ�� �̸����
����ȣ��Ʈ���� ���� �� �ִ�.</p>
<p>� ������ ���� �̸����� ������ �� �ֱ� �ٶ���. �̴�
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
���� �ȿ� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveralias">ServerAlias</a></code>
���þ ����Ͽ� �����ϴ�. ���� ��� ���� ù��° <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> ���Ͽ���
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveralias">ServerAlias</a></code> ���þ
����ϸ� ������ �̸����� ���� ������Ʈ�� �� �� �ִ�:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld
</code></p></div>
<p><code>domain.tld</code> �����ο� �ִ� ��� ȣ��Ʈ�� ����
��û�� <code>www.domain.tld</code> ����ȣ��Ʈ�� �����Ѵ�.
�̸��� �ٶ� ���ϵ�ī�� ���� <code>*</code>�� <code>?</code>��
����� �� �ִ�. ���� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>�̳� <code>ServerAlias</code>��
�̸��� �����־��ٰ� ���� �ƴϴ�. ���� �� �̸����� ������
IP �ּҷ� �����ϵ��� DNS ������ �˸°� �����ؾ� �Ѵ�.</p>
<p>���������� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#<virtualhost>"><<VirtualHost>></a></code> �ȿ� �ٸ�
���þ���� ����Ͽ� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� �ڼ��� ������ �� �ִ�.
��κ��� ���þ ����� �� ������, ���õ� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ��������
�����Ѵ�. � ���þ ��밡������ �˷��� ���þ��� <a href="../mod/directive-dict.html#Context">������</a>��
Ȯ���϶�. (<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#<virtualhost>"><<VirtualHost>></a></code> ���� �ƴ�)
<em>�ּ�������</em>���� ������ ���� ���þ�� ����ȣ��Ʈ��
���� ���� ���þ ���� ��쿡�� ���ȴ�.</p>
<p>��û�� ������ ������ ���� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code>���� ������ IP
�ּ����� �˻��Ѵ�. ���ٸ� �� IP �ּҸ� ���� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
���ǵ鿡�� ��û�� ȣ��Ʈ���� ��ġ�ϴ� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>�̳�
<code>ServerAlias</code>�� ã�´�. ã���� �� ������ ����Ѵ�.
������ ����ȣ��Ʈ�� ã�����ϸ�, IP �ּҿ� �ش��ϴ�
<strong>����ȣ��Ʈ���� ù��° ��</strong>�� ����Ѵ�.</p>
<p>��������� ó���� ���� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� <em>�⺻</em>
����ȣ��Ʈ�� �ȴ�. IP �ּҰ� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> ���þ �ش��ϸ�,
<em>�ּ���</em>�� <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>��
<strong>�����</strong> ������� �ʴ´�. Ư�� ����ȣ��Ʈ��
�ش������ʴ� ��û�� �����Ϸ��� ������ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>�� ��� �������Ͽ���
���� �������� �ϸ� �ȴ�.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="compat" id="compat">������ �������� ȣȯ</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#compat" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
<p>�̹� �������� �̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� �ùٷ� �����ϱ�����
�ʿ��� ������ �������ʴ� Ŭ���̾�Ʈ�� �ִ�. �̷� Ŭ���̾�Ʈ��
�� ��û�� IP �ּҿ� ���� ù��°�� ������ ����ȣ��Ʈ
(<cite>������</cite> �̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ)��
�����Ѵ�.</p>
<div class="note"><h3>�� ������ ���� ���ϴ°�?</h3>
<p>���⼭ �����Ǿ����� ������ ����� ������ ���� ���Ѵ�.
���ó� �̷� �������� ����� ���� ���Ǿ���. ����
�������� ��� �̸���� ����ȣ��Ʈ�� �ʿ��� <code>Host</code>
����� ������.</p>
</div>
<p>�� ������ �ణ �����彺������ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverpath">ServerPath</a></code> ���þ�� �ذ��� �� �ִ�:</p>
<p>���� ��:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.domain.tld<br />
ServerPath /domain<br />
DocumentRoot /web/domain<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
</code></p></div>
<p>�̰� ���� ���ΰ�? "<code>/domain</code>"�� �����ϴ�
URI�� ���� ��û�� ����ȣ��Ʈ <code>www.domain.tld</code>��
�����Ѵ�. ��, <code>Host:</code> ����� ������ Ŭ���̾�Ʈ��
<code>http://www.domain.tld/</code>�����ε� ������ �� ������,
<code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/</code>���δ� ���
Ŭ���̾�Ʈ�� �������� ������ �� �ִ�.</p>
<p>�̸� ���� ������ ����ȣ��Ʈ�� �ִ� ��������
<code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/</code>���� ���� ��ũ��
�ִ´�. ���� ����ȣ��Ʈ ������������ ��븵ũ (���� ���,
"<code>file.html</code>" �̳� "<code>../icons/image.gif</code>")
Ȥ�� ("<code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/misc/file.html</code>"�̳�
"<code>/domain/misc/file.html</code>"�� ����) �տ�
<code>/domain/</code>�� ���� ��ũ���� ����Ѵ�.</p>
<p>���� ��Ģ�� �ʿ������� �� ��Ģ�� ������ ��κ��� ���
���� ���̳� ������ ���̳� ������� ��� �������� ��������
�� �� �ִ�.</p>
</div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
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