summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/modules/http2/h2_mplx.c
blob: 001eb7f6d3ea2e3aaff4cdb09675a3c40363fb5c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
/* Copyright 2015 greenbytes GmbH (https://www.greenbytes.de)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <apr_thread_mutex.h>
#include <apr_thread_cond.h>
#include <apr_strings.h>
#include <apr_time.h>

#include <httpd.h>
#include <http_core.h>
#include <http_log.h>

#include "mod_http2.h"

#include "h2_private.h"
#include "h2_bucket_beam.h"
#include "h2_config.h"
#include "h2_conn.h"
#include "h2_ctx.h"
#include "h2_h2.h"
#include "h2_response.h"
#include "h2_mplx.h"
#include "h2_ngn_shed.h"
#include "h2_request.h"
#include "h2_stream.h"
#include "h2_task.h"
#include "h2_worker.h"
#include "h2_workers.h"
#include "h2_util.h"


static void h2_beam_log(h2_bucket_beam *beam, int id, const char *msg, 
                        conn_rec *c, int level)
{
    if (beam && APLOG_C_IS_LEVEL(c,level)) {
        char buffer[2048];
        apr_size_t off = 0;
        
        off += apr_snprintf(buffer+off, H2_ALEN(buffer)-off, "cl=%d, ", beam->closed);
        off += h2_util_bl_print(buffer+off, H2_ALEN(buffer)-off, "red", ", ", &beam->red);
        off += h2_util_bb_print(buffer+off, H2_ALEN(buffer)-off, "green", ", ", beam->green);
        off += h2_util_bl_print(buffer+off, H2_ALEN(buffer)-off, "hold", ", ", &beam->hold);
        off += h2_util_bl_print(buffer+off, H2_ALEN(buffer)-off, "purge", "", &beam->purge);

        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, level, 0, c, "beam(%ld-%d): %s %s", 
                      c->id, id, msg, buffer);
    }
}

/* utility for iterating over ihash task sets */
typedef struct {
    h2_mplx *m;
    h2_task *task;
    apr_time_t now;
} task_iter_ctx;

/* NULL or the mutex hold by this thread, used for recursive calls
 */
static apr_threadkey_t *thread_lock;

apr_status_t h2_mplx_child_init(apr_pool_t *pool, server_rec *s)
{
    return apr_threadkey_private_create(&thread_lock, NULL, pool);
}

static apr_status_t enter_mutex(h2_mplx *m, int *pacquired)
{
    apr_status_t status;
    void *mutex = NULL;
    
    /* Enter the mutex if this thread already holds the lock or
     * if we can acquire it. Only on the later case do we unlock
     * onleaving the mutex.
     * This allow recursive entering of the mutex from the saem thread,
     * which is what we need in certain situations involving callbacks
     */
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    apr_threadkey_private_get(&mutex, thread_lock);
    if (mutex == m->lock) {
        *pacquired = 0;
        return APR_SUCCESS;
    }

    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m->lock);
    status = apr_thread_mutex_lock(m->lock);
    *pacquired = (status == APR_SUCCESS);
    if (*pacquired) {
        apr_threadkey_private_set(m->lock, thread_lock);
    }
    return status;
}

static void leave_mutex(h2_mplx *m, int acquired)
{
    if (acquired) {
        apr_threadkey_private_set(NULL, thread_lock);
        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(m->lock);
    }
}

static void beam_leave(void *ctx, apr_thread_mutex_t *lock)
{
    leave_mutex(ctx, 1);
}

static apr_status_t beam_enter(void *ctx, h2_beam_lock *pbl)
{
    h2_mplx *m = ctx;
    int acquired;
    apr_status_t status;
    
    status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired);
    if (status == APR_SUCCESS) {
        pbl->mutex = m->lock;
        pbl->leave = acquired? beam_leave : NULL;
        pbl->leave_ctx = m;
    }
    return status;
}

static void stream_output_consumed(void *ctx, 
                                   h2_bucket_beam *beam, apr_off_t length)
{
    h2_task *task = ctx;
    if (length > 0 && task && task->assigned) {
        h2_req_engine_out_consumed(task->assigned, task->c, length); 
    }
}

static void stream_input_consumed(void *ctx, 
                                  h2_bucket_beam *beam, apr_off_t length)
{
    h2_mplx *m = ctx;
    if (m->input_consumed && length) {
        m->input_consumed(m->input_consumed_ctx, beam->id, length);
    }
}

static int can_beam_file(void *ctx, h2_bucket_beam *beam,  apr_file_t *file)
{
    h2_mplx *m = ctx;
    if (m->tx_handles_reserved > 0) {
        --m->tx_handles_reserved;
        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, m->c,
                      "h2_mplx(%ld-%d): beaming file %s, tx_avail %d", 
                      m->id, beam->id, beam->tag, m->tx_handles_reserved);
        return 1;
    }
    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, m->c,
                  "h2_mplx(%ld-%d): can_beam_file denied on %s", 
                  m->id, beam->id, beam->tag);
    return 0;
}

static void have_out_data_for(h2_mplx *m, int stream_id);
static void task_destroy(h2_mplx *m, h2_task *task, int called_from_master);

static void check_tx_reservation(h2_mplx *m) 
{
    if (m->tx_handles_reserved <= 0) {
        m->tx_handles_reserved += h2_workers_tx_reserve(m->workers, 
            H2MIN(m->tx_chunk_size, h2_ihash_count(m->tasks)));
    }
}

static void check_tx_free(h2_mplx *m) 
{
    if (m->tx_handles_reserved > m->tx_chunk_size) {
        apr_size_t count = m->tx_handles_reserved - m->tx_chunk_size;
        m->tx_handles_reserved = m->tx_chunk_size;
        h2_workers_tx_free(m->workers, count);
    }
    else if (m->tx_handles_reserved && h2_ihash_empty(m->tasks)) {
        h2_workers_tx_free(m->workers, m->tx_handles_reserved);
        m->tx_handles_reserved = 0;
    }
}

static int purge_stream(void *ctx, void *val) 
{
    h2_mplx *m = ctx;
    h2_stream *stream = val;
    h2_task *task = h2_ihash_get(m->tasks, stream->id);
    h2_ihash_remove(m->spurge, stream->id);
    h2_stream_destroy(stream);
    if (task) {
        task_destroy(m, task, 1);
    }
    return 0;
}

static void purge_streams(h2_mplx *m)
{
    if (!h2_ihash_empty(m->spurge)) {
        while(!h2_ihash_iter(m->spurge, purge_stream, m)) {
            /* repeat until empty */
        }
        h2_ihash_clear(m->spurge);
    }
}

static void h2_mplx_destroy(h2_mplx *m)
{
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, m->c,
                  "h2_mplx(%ld): destroy, tasks=%d", 
                  m->id, (int)h2_ihash_count(m->tasks));
    check_tx_free(m);
    if (m->pool) {
        apr_pool_destroy(m->pool);
    }
}

/**
 * A h2_mplx needs to be thread-safe *and* if will be called by
 * the h2_session thread *and* the h2_worker threads. Therefore:
 * - calls are protected by a mutex lock, m->lock
 * - the pool needs its own allocator, since apr_allocator_t are 
 *   not re-entrant. The separate allocator works without a 
 *   separate lock since we already protect h2_mplx itself.
 *   Since HTTP/2 connections can be expected to live longer than
 *   their HTTP/1 cousins, the separate allocator seems to work better
 *   than protecting a shared h2_session one with an own lock.
 */
h2_mplx *h2_mplx_create(conn_rec *c, apr_pool_t *parent, 
                        const h2_config *conf, 
                        apr_interval_time_t stream_timeout,
                        h2_workers *workers)
{
    apr_status_t status = APR_SUCCESS;
    apr_allocator_t *allocator = NULL;
    h2_mplx *m;
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(conf);
    
    status = apr_allocator_create(&allocator);
    if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
        return NULL;
    }

    m = apr_pcalloc(parent, sizeof(h2_mplx));
    if (m) {
        m->id = c->id;
        APR_RING_ELEM_INIT(m, link);
        m->c = c;
        apr_pool_create_ex(&m->pool, parent, NULL, allocator);
        if (!m->pool) {
            return NULL;
        }
        apr_pool_tag(m->pool, "h2_mplx");
        apr_allocator_owner_set(allocator, m->pool);
        
        status = apr_thread_mutex_create(&m->lock, APR_THREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT,
                                         m->pool);
        if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
            h2_mplx_destroy(m);
            return NULL;
        }
        
        status = apr_thread_cond_create(&m->task_thawed, m->pool);
        if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
            h2_mplx_destroy(m);
            return NULL;
        }
    
        m->bucket_alloc = apr_bucket_alloc_create(m->pool);
        m->max_streams = h2_config_geti(conf, H2_CONF_MAX_STREAMS);
        m->stream_max_mem = h2_config_geti(conf, H2_CONF_STREAM_MAX_MEM);

        m->streams = h2_ihash_create(m->pool, offsetof(h2_stream,id));
        m->shold = h2_ihash_create(m->pool, offsetof(h2_stream,id));
        m->spurge = h2_ihash_create(m->pool, offsetof(h2_stream,id));
        m->q = h2_iq_create(m->pool, m->max_streams);
        m->sready = h2_ihash_create(m->pool, offsetof(h2_stream,id));
        m->sresume = h2_ihash_create(m->pool, offsetof(h2_stream,id));
        m->tasks = h2_ihash_create(m->pool, offsetof(h2_task,stream_id));

        m->stream_timeout = stream_timeout;
        m->workers = workers;
        m->workers_max = workers->max_workers;
        m->workers_def_limit = 4;
        m->workers_limit = m->workers_def_limit;
        m->last_limit_change = m->last_idle_block = apr_time_now();
        m->limit_change_interval = apr_time_from_msec(200);
        
        m->tx_handles_reserved = 0;
        m->tx_chunk_size = 4;
        
        m->spare_slaves = apr_array_make(m->pool, 10, sizeof(conn_rec*));
        
        m->ngn_shed = h2_ngn_shed_create(m->pool, m->c, m->max_streams, 
                                         m->stream_max_mem);
        h2_ngn_shed_set_ctx(m->ngn_shed , m);
    }
    return m;
}

apr_uint32_t h2_mplx_shutdown(h2_mplx *m)
{
    int acquired, max_stream_started = 0;
    
    if (enter_mutex(m, &acquired) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        max_stream_started = m->max_stream_started;
        /* Clear schedule queue, disabling existing streams from starting */ 
        h2_iq_clear(m->q);
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    return max_stream_started;
}

static void input_consumed_signal(h2_mplx *m, h2_stream *stream)
{
    if (stream->input && stream->started) {
        h2_beam_send(stream->input, NULL, 0); /* trigger updates */
    }
}

static int output_consumed_signal(h2_mplx *m, h2_task *task)
{
    if (task->output.beam && task->worker_started && task->assigned) {
        /* trigger updates */
        h2_beam_send(task->output.beam, NULL, APR_NONBLOCK_READ);
    }
    return 0;
}


static void task_destroy(h2_mplx *m, h2_task *task, int called_from_master)
{
    conn_rec *slave = NULL;
    int reuse_slave = 0;
    apr_status_t status;
    
    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, m->c, 
                  "h2_task(%s): destroy", task->id);
    if (called_from_master) {
        /* Process outstanding events before destruction */
        h2_stream *stream = h2_ihash_get(m->streams, task->stream_id);
        if (stream) {
            input_consumed_signal(m, stream);
        }
    }
    
    /* The pool is cleared/destroyed which also closes all
     * allocated file handles. Give this count back to our
     * file handle pool. */
    if (task->output.beam) {
        m->tx_handles_reserved += 
        h2_beam_get_files_beamed(task->output.beam);
        h2_beam_on_produced(task->output.beam, NULL, NULL);
        status = h2_beam_shutdown(task->output.beam, APR_NONBLOCK_READ, 1);
        if (status != APR_SUCCESS){
            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, status, m->c, 
                          APLOGNO(03385) "h2_task(%s): output shutdown "
                          "incomplete", task->id);
        }
    }
    
    slave = task->c;
    reuse_slave = ((m->spare_slaves->nelts < m->spare_slaves->nalloc)
                   && !task->rst_error);
    
    h2_ihash_remove(m->tasks, task->stream_id);
    if (m->redo_tasks) {
        h2_ihash_remove(m->redo_tasks, task->stream_id);
    }
    h2_task_destroy(task);

    if (slave) {
        if (reuse_slave && slave->keepalive == AP_CONN_KEEPALIVE) {
            APR_ARRAY_PUSH(m->spare_slaves, conn_rec*) = slave;
        }
        else {
            slave->sbh = NULL;
            h2_slave_destroy(slave, NULL);
        }
    }
    
    check_tx_free(m);
}

static void stream_done(h2_mplx *m, h2_stream *stream, int rst_error) 
{
    h2_task *task;
    
    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, m->c, 
                  "h2_stream(%ld-%d): done", m->c->id, stream->id);
    /* Situation: we are, on the master connection, done with processing
     * the stream. Either we have handled it successfully, or the stream
     * was reset by the client or the connection is gone and we are 
     * shutting down the whole session.
     *
     * We possibly have created a task for this stream to be processed
     * on a slave connection. The processing might actually be ongoing
     * right now or has already finished. A finished task waits for its
     * stream to be done. This is the common case.
     * 
     * If the stream had input (e.g. the request had a body), a task
     * may have read, or is still reading buckets from the input beam.
     * This means that the task is referencing memory from the stream's
     * pool (or the master connection bucket alloc). Before we can free
     * the stream pool, we need to make sure that those references are
     * gone. This is what h2_beam_shutdown() on the input waits for.
     *
     * With the input handled, we can tear down that beam and care
     * about the output beam. The stream might still have buffered some
     * buckets read from the output, so we need to get rid of those. That
     * is done by h2_stream_cleanup().
     *
     * Now it is save to destroy the task (if it exists and is finished).
     * 
     * FIXME: we currently destroy the stream, even if the task is still
     * ongoing. This is not ok, since task->request is coming from stream
     * memory. We should either copy it on task creation or wait with the
     * stream destruction until the task is done. 
     */
    h2_iq_remove(m->q, stream->id);
    h2_ihash_remove(m->sready, stream->id);
    h2_ihash_remove(m->sresume, stream->id);
    h2_ihash_remove(m->streams, stream->id);
    if (stream->input) {
        m->tx_handles_reserved += h2_beam_get_files_beamed(stream->input);
        h2_beam_on_consumed(stream->input, NULL, NULL);
        /* Let anyone blocked reading know that there is no more to come */
        h2_beam_abort(stream->input);
        /* Remove mutex after, so that abort still finds cond to signal */
        h2_beam_mutex_set(stream->input, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    }
    h2_stream_cleanup(stream);

    task = h2_ihash_get(m->tasks, stream->id);
    if (task) {
        if (!task->worker_done) {
            /* task still running, cleanup once it is done */
            if (rst_error) {
                h2_task_rst(task, rst_error);
            }
            h2_ihash_add(m->shold, stream);
            return;
        }
        else {
            /* already finished */
            task_destroy(m, task, 0);
        }
    }
    h2_stream_destroy(stream);
}

static int stream_done_iter(void *ctx, void *val)
{
    stream_done((h2_mplx*)ctx, val, 0);
    return 0;
}

static int task_print(void *ctx, void *val)
{
    h2_mplx *m = ctx;
    h2_task *task = val;

    if (task && task->request) {
        h2_stream *stream = h2_ihash_get(m->streams, task->stream_id);

        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, m->c, /* NO APLOGNO */
                      "->03198: h2_stream(%s): %s %s %s -> %s %d"
                      "[orph=%d/started=%d/done=%d]", 
                      task->id, task->request->method, 
                      task->request->authority, task->request->path,
                      task->response? "http" : (task->rst_error? "reset" : "?"),
                      task->response? task->response->http_status : task->rst_error,
                      (stream? 0 : 1), task->worker_started, 
                      task->worker_done);
    }
    else if (task) {
        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, m->c, /* NO APLOGNO */
                      "->03198: h2_stream(%ld-%d): NULL", m->id, task->stream_id);
    }
    else {
        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, m->c, /* NO APLOGNO */
                      "->03198: h2_stream(%ld-NULL): NULL", m->id);
    }
    return 1;
}

static int task_abort_connection(void *ctx, void *val)
{
    h2_task *task = val;
    if (task->c) {
        task->c->aborted = 1;
    }
    if (task->input.beam) {
        h2_beam_abort(task->input.beam);
    }
    if (task->output.beam) {
        h2_beam_abort(task->output.beam);
    }
    return 1;
}

static int report_stream_iter(void *ctx, void *val) {
    h2_mplx *m = ctx;
    h2_stream *stream = val;
    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, m->c,
                  "h2_mplx(%ld-%d): exists, started=%d, scheduled=%d, "
                  "submitted=%d, suspended=%d", 
                  m->id, stream->id, stream->started, stream->scheduled,
                  stream->submitted, stream->suspended);
    return 1;
}

apr_status_t h2_mplx_release_and_join(h2_mplx *m, apr_thread_cond_t *wait)
{
    apr_status_t status;
    int acquired;

    h2_workers_unregister(m->workers, m);
    
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        int i, wait_secs = 5;

        if (!h2_ihash_empty(m->streams) && APLOGctrace1(m->c)) {
            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, m->c,
                          "h2_mplx(%ld): release_join with %d streams open, "
                          "%d streams resume, %d streams ready, %d tasks", 
                          m->id, (int)h2_ihash_count(m->streams),
                          (int)h2_ihash_count(m->sresume), 
                          (int)h2_ihash_count(m->sready), 
                          (int)h2_ihash_count(m->tasks));
            h2_ihash_iter(m->streams, report_stream_iter, m);
        }
        
        /* disable WINDOW_UPDATE callbacks */
        h2_mplx_set_consumed_cb(m, NULL, NULL);
        
        if (!h2_ihash_empty(m->shold)) {
            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, m->c,
                          "h2_mplx(%ld): start release_join with %d streams in hold", 
                          m->id, (int)h2_ihash_count(m->shold));
        }
        if (!h2_ihash_empty(m->spurge)) {
            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, m->c,
                          "h2_mplx(%ld): start release_join with %d streams to purge", 
                          m->id, (int)h2_ihash_count(m->spurge));
        }
        
        h2_iq_clear(m->q);
        apr_thread_cond_broadcast(m->task_thawed);
        while (!h2_ihash_iter(m->streams, stream_done_iter, m)) {
            /* iterate until all streams have been removed */
        }
        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(h2_ihash_empty(m->streams));
    
        if (!h2_ihash_empty(m->shold)) {
            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, m->c,
                          "h2_mplx(%ld): 2. release_join with %d streams in hold", 
                          m->id, (int)h2_ihash_count(m->shold));
        }
        if (!h2_ihash_empty(m->spurge)) {
            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, m->c,
                          "h2_mplx(%ld): 2. release_join with %d streams to purge", 
                          m->id, (int)h2_ihash_count(m->spurge));
        }
        
        /* If we still have busy workers, we cannot release our memory
         * pool yet, as tasks have references to us.
         * Any operation on the task slave connection will from now on
         * be errored ECONNRESET/ABORTED, so processing them should fail 
         * and workers *should* return in a timely fashion.
         */
        for (i = 0; m->workers_busy > 0; ++i) {
            h2_ihash_iter(m->tasks, task_abort_connection, m);
            
            m->join_wait = wait;
            status = apr_thread_cond_timedwait(wait, m->lock, apr_time_from_sec(wait_secs));
            
            if (APR_STATUS_IS_TIMEUP(status)) {
                if (i > 0) {
                    /* Oh, oh. Still we wait for assigned  workers to report that 
                     * they are done. Unless we have a bug, a worker seems to be hanging. 
                     * If we exit now, all will be deallocated and the worker, once 
                     * it does return, will walk all over freed memory...
                     */
                    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, m->c, APLOGNO(03198)
                                  "h2_mplx(%ld): release, waiting for %d seconds now for "
                                  "%d h2_workers to return, have still %d tasks outstanding", 
                                  m->id, i*wait_secs, m->workers_busy,
                                  (int)h2_ihash_count(m->tasks));
                    if (i == 1) {
                        h2_ihash_iter(m->tasks, task_print, m);
                    }
                }
                h2_mplx_abort(m);
                apr_thread_cond_broadcast(m->task_thawed);
            }
        }
        
        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(h2_ihash_empty(m->shold));
        if (!h2_ihash_empty(m->spurge)) {
            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, m->c,
                          "h2_mplx(%ld): 3. release_join %d streams to purge", 
                          m->id, (int)h2_ihash_count(m->spurge));
            purge_streams(m);
        }
        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(h2_ihash_empty(m->spurge));
        
        if (!h2_ihash_empty(m->tasks)) {
            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, m->c, APLOGNO(03056)
                          "h2_mplx(%ld): release_join -> destroy, "
                          "%d tasks still present", 
                          m->id, (int)h2_ihash_count(m->tasks));
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
        h2_mplx_destroy(m);
        /* all gone */
    }
    return status;
}

void h2_mplx_abort(h2_mplx *m)
{
    int acquired;
    
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    if (!m->aborted && enter_mutex(m, &acquired) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        m->aborted = 1;
        h2_ngn_shed_abort(m->ngn_shed);
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
}

apr_status_t h2_mplx_stream_done(h2_mplx *m, h2_stream *stream)
{
    apr_status_t status = APR_SUCCESS;
    int acquired;
    
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, m->c, 
                      "h2_mplx(%ld-%d): marking stream as done.", 
                      m->id, stream->id);
        stream_done(m, stream, stream->rst_error);
        purge_streams(m);
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    return status;
}

void h2_mplx_set_consumed_cb(h2_mplx *m, h2_mplx_consumed_cb *cb, void *ctx)
{
    m->input_consumed = cb;
    m->input_consumed_ctx = ctx;
}

static apr_status_t out_open(h2_mplx *m, int stream_id, h2_response *response)
{
    apr_status_t status = APR_SUCCESS;
    h2_task *task = h2_ihash_get(m->tasks, stream_id);
    h2_stream *stream = h2_ihash_get(m->streams, stream_id);
    
    if (!task || !stream) {
        return APR_ECONNABORTED;
    }
    
    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, m->c,
                  "h2_mplx(%s): open response: %d, rst=%d",
                  task->id, response->http_status, response->rst_error);
    
    h2_task_set_response(task, response);
    
    if (task->output.beam) {
        h2_beam_buffer_size_set(task->output.beam, m->stream_max_mem);
        h2_beam_timeout_set(task->output.beam, m->stream_timeout);
        h2_beam_on_consumed(task->output.beam, stream_output_consumed, task);
        m->tx_handles_reserved -= h2_beam_get_files_beamed(task->output.beam);
        h2_beam_on_file_beam(task->output.beam, can_beam_file, m);
        h2_beam_mutex_set(task->output.beam, beam_enter, task->cond, m);
    }
    
    h2_ihash_add(m->sready, stream);
    if (response && response->http_status < 300) {
        /* we might see some file buckets in the output, see
         * if we have enough handles reserved. */
        check_tx_reservation(m);
    }
    have_out_data_for(m, stream_id);
    return status;
}

apr_status_t h2_mplx_out_open(h2_mplx *m, int stream_id, h2_response *response)
{
    apr_status_t status;
    int acquired;
    
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        if (m->aborted) {
            status = APR_ECONNABORTED;
        }
        else {
            status = out_open(m, stream_id, response);
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    return status;
}

static apr_status_t out_close(h2_mplx *m, h2_task *task)
{
    apr_status_t status = APR_SUCCESS;
    h2_stream *stream;
    
    if (!task) {
        return APR_ECONNABORTED;
    }

    stream = h2_ihash_get(m->streams, task->stream_id);
    if (!stream) {
        return APR_ECONNABORTED;
    }

    if (!task->response && !task->rst_error) {
        /* In case a close comes before a response was created,
         * insert an error one so that our streams can properly reset.
         */
        h2_response *r = h2_response_die(task->stream_id, 500, 
                                         task->request, m->pool);
        status = out_open(m, task->stream_id, r);
        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, status, m->c, APLOGNO(03393)
                      "h2_mplx(%s): close, no response, no rst", task->id);
    }
    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, status, m->c,
                  "h2_mplx(%s): close", task->id);
    if (task->output.beam) {
        status = h2_beam_close(task->output.beam);
        h2_beam_log(task->output.beam, task->stream_id, "out_close", m->c, 
                    APLOG_TRACE2);
    }
    output_consumed_signal(m, task);
    have_out_data_for(m, task->stream_id);
    return status;
}

apr_status_t h2_mplx_out_trywait(h2_mplx *m, apr_interval_time_t timeout,
                                 apr_thread_cond_t *iowait)
{
    apr_status_t status;
    int acquired;
    
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        if (m->aborted) {
            status = APR_ECONNABORTED;
        }
        else if (!h2_ihash_empty(m->sready) || !h2_ihash_empty(m->sresume)) {
            status = APR_SUCCESS;
        }
        else {
            purge_streams(m);
            m->added_output = iowait;
            status = apr_thread_cond_timedwait(m->added_output, m->lock, timeout);
            if (APLOGctrace2(m->c)) {
                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, m->c,
                              "h2_mplx(%ld): trywait on data for %f ms)",
                              m->id, timeout/1000.0);
            }
            m->added_output = NULL;
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    return status;
}

static void have_out_data_for(h2_mplx *m, int stream_id)
{
    (void)stream_id;
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    if (m->added_output) {
        apr_thread_cond_signal(m->added_output);
    }
}

apr_status_t h2_mplx_reprioritize(h2_mplx *m, h2_stream_pri_cmp *cmp, void *ctx)
{
    apr_status_t status;
    int acquired;
    
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        if (m->aborted) {
            status = APR_ECONNABORTED;
        }
        else {
            h2_iq_sort(m->q, cmp, ctx);
            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, m->c,
                          "h2_mplx(%ld): reprioritize tasks", m->id);
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    return status;
}

apr_status_t h2_mplx_process(h2_mplx *m, struct h2_stream *stream, 
                             h2_stream_pri_cmp *cmp, void *ctx)
{
    apr_status_t status;
    int do_registration = 0;
    int acquired;
    
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        if (m->aborted) {
            status = APR_ECONNABORTED;
        }
        else {
            h2_ihash_add(m->streams, stream);
            if (stream->response) {
                /* already have a respone, schedule for submit */
                h2_ihash_add(m->sready, stream);
            }
            else {
                h2_beam_create(&stream->input, stream->pool, stream->id, 
                               "input", 0);
                if (!m->need_registration) {
                    m->need_registration = h2_iq_empty(m->q);
                }
                if (m->workers_busy < m->workers_max) {
                    do_registration = m->need_registration;
                }
                h2_iq_add(m->q, stream->id, cmp, ctx);
                
                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, status, m->c,
                              "h2_mplx(%ld-%d): process, body=%d", 
                              m->c->id, stream->id, stream->request->body);
            }
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    if (do_registration) {
        m->need_registration = 0;
        h2_workers_register(m->workers, m);
    }
    return status;
}

static h2_task *pop_task(h2_mplx *m)
{
    h2_task *task = NULL;
    h2_stream *stream;
    int sid;
    while (!m->aborted && !task  && (m->workers_busy < m->workers_limit)
           && (sid = h2_iq_shift(m->q)) > 0) {
        
        stream = h2_ihash_get(m->streams, sid);
        if (stream) {
            conn_rec *slave, **pslave;
            int new_conn = 0;

            pslave = (conn_rec **)apr_array_pop(m->spare_slaves);
            if (pslave) {
                slave = *pslave;
            }
            else {
                slave = h2_slave_create(m->c, m->pool, NULL);
                new_conn = 1;
            }
            
            slave->sbh = m->c->sbh;
            slave->aborted = 0;
            task = h2_task_create(slave, stream->request, stream->input, m);
            h2_ihash_add(m->tasks, task);
            
            m->c->keepalives++;
            apr_table_setn(slave->notes, H2_TASK_ID_NOTE, task->id);
            if (new_conn) {
                h2_slave_run_pre_connection(slave, ap_get_conn_socket(slave));
            }
            stream->started = 1;
            task->worker_started = 1;
            task->started_at = apr_time_now();
            if (sid > m->max_stream_started) {
                m->max_stream_started = sid;
            }

            if (stream->input) {
                h2_beam_timeout_set(stream->input, m->stream_timeout);
                h2_beam_on_consumed(stream->input, stream_input_consumed, m);
                h2_beam_on_file_beam(stream->input, can_beam_file, m);
                h2_beam_mutex_set(stream->input, beam_enter, task->cond, m);
            }

            ++m->workers_busy;
        }
    }
    return task;
}

h2_task *h2_mplx_pop_task(h2_mplx *m, int *has_more)
{
    h2_task *task = NULL;
    apr_status_t status;
    int acquired;
    
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        if (m->aborted) {
            *has_more = 0;
        }
        else {
            task = pop_task(m);
            *has_more = !h2_iq_empty(m->q);
        }
        
        if (has_more && !task) {
            m->need_registration = 1;
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    return task;
}

static void task_done(h2_mplx *m, h2_task *task, h2_req_engine *ngn)
{
    if (task->frozen) {
        /* this task was handed over to an engine for processing 
         * and the original worker has finished. That means the 
         * engine may start processing now. */
        h2_task_thaw(task);
        /* we do not want the task to block on writing response
         * bodies into the mplx. */
        h2_task_set_io_blocking(task, 0);
        apr_thread_cond_broadcast(m->task_thawed);
        return;
    }
    else {
        h2_stream *stream;
        
        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, m->c,
                      "h2_mplx(%ld): task(%s) done", m->id, task->id);
        out_close(m, task);
        stream = h2_ihash_get(m->streams, task->stream_id);
        
        if (ngn) {
            apr_off_t bytes = 0;
            if (task->output.beam) {
                h2_beam_send(task->output.beam, NULL, APR_NONBLOCK_READ);
                bytes += h2_beam_get_buffered(task->output.beam);
            }
            if (bytes > 0) {
                /* we need to report consumed and current buffered output
                 * to the engine. The request will be streamed out or cancelled,
                 * no more data is coming from it and the engine should update
                 * its calculations before we destroy this information. */
                h2_req_engine_out_consumed(ngn, task->c, bytes);
            }
        }
        
        if (task->engine) {
            if (!h2_req_engine_is_shutdown(task->engine)) {
                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, m->c,
                              "h2_mplx(%ld): task(%s) has not-shutdown "
                              "engine(%s)", m->id, task->id, 
                              h2_req_engine_get_id(task->engine));
            }
            h2_ngn_shed_done_ngn(m->ngn_shed, task->engine);
        }
        
        if (!m->aborted && stream && m->redo_tasks
            && h2_ihash_get(m->redo_tasks, task->stream_id)) {
            /* reset and schedule again */
            h2_task_redo(task);
            h2_ihash_remove(m->redo_tasks, task->stream_id);
            h2_iq_add(m->q, task->stream_id, NULL, NULL);
            return;
        }
        
        task->worker_done = 1;
        task->done_at = apr_time_now();
        if (task->output.beam) {
            h2_beam_on_consumed(task->output.beam, NULL, NULL);
            h2_beam_mutex_set(task->output.beam, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        }
        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, m->c,
                      "h2_mplx(%s): request done, %f ms elapsed", task->id, 
                      (task->done_at - task->started_at) / 1000.0);
        if (task->started_at > m->last_idle_block) {
            /* this task finished without causing an 'idle block', e.g.
             * a block by flow control.
             */
            if (task->done_at- m->last_limit_change >= m->limit_change_interval
                && m->workers_limit < m->workers_max) {
                /* Well behaving stream, allow it more workers */
                m->workers_limit = H2MIN(m->workers_limit * 2, 
                                         m->workers_max);
                m->last_limit_change = task->done_at;
                m->need_registration = 1;
                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, m->c,
                              "h2_mplx(%ld): increase worker limit to %d",
                              m->id, m->workers_limit);
            }
        }
        
        if (stream) {
            /* hang around until the stream deregisters */
            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, m->c,
                          "h2_mplx(%s): task_done, stream still open", 
                          task->id);
            if (h2_stream_is_suspended(stream)) {
                /* more data will not arrive, resume the stream */
                h2_ihash_add(m->sresume, stream);
                have_out_data_for(m, stream->id);
            }
        }
        else {
            /* stream no longer active, was it placed in hold? */
            stream = h2_ihash_get(m->shold, task->stream_id);
            if (stream) {
                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, m->c,
                              "h2_mplx(%s): task_done, stream in hold", 
                              task->id);
                /* We cannot destroy the stream here since this is 
                 * called from a worker thread and freeing memory pools
                 * is only safe in the only thread using it (and its
                 * parent pool / allocator) */
                h2_ihash_remove(m->shold, stream->id);
                h2_ihash_add(m->spurge, stream);
            }
            else {
                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, m->c,
                              "h2_mplx(%s): task_done, stream not found", 
                              task->id);
                task_destroy(m, task, 0);
            }
            
            if (m->join_wait) {
                apr_thread_cond_signal(m->join_wait);
            }
        }
    }
}

void h2_mplx_task_done(h2_mplx *m, h2_task *task, h2_task **ptask)
{
    int acquired;
    
    if (enter_mutex(m, &acquired) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        task_done(m, task, NULL);
        --m->workers_busy;
        if (ptask) {
            /* caller wants another task */
            *ptask = pop_task(m);
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * h2_mplx DoS protection
 ******************************************************************************/

static int latest_repeatable_unsubmitted_iter(void *data, void *val)
{
    task_iter_ctx *ctx = data;
    h2_task *task = val;
    if (!task->worker_done && h2_task_can_redo(task) 
        && !h2_ihash_get(ctx->m->redo_tasks, task->stream_id)) {
        /* this task occupies a worker, the response has not been submitted yet,
         * not been cancelled and it is a repeatable request
         * -> it can be re-scheduled later */
        if (!ctx->task || ctx->task->started_at < task->started_at) {
            /* we did not have one or this one was started later */
            ctx->task = task;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

static h2_task *get_latest_repeatable_unsubmitted_task(h2_mplx *m) 
{
    task_iter_ctx ctx;
    ctx.m = m;
    ctx.task = NULL;
    h2_ihash_iter(m->tasks, latest_repeatable_unsubmitted_iter, &ctx);
    return ctx.task;
}

static int timed_out_busy_iter(void *data, void *val)
{
    task_iter_ctx *ctx = data;
    h2_task *task = val;
    if (!task->worker_done
        && (ctx->now - task->started_at) > ctx->m->stream_timeout) {
        /* timed out stream occupying a worker, found */
        ctx->task = task;
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static h2_task *get_timed_out_busy_task(h2_mplx *m) 
{
    task_iter_ctx ctx;
    ctx.m = m;
    ctx.task = NULL;
    ctx.now = apr_time_now();
    h2_ihash_iter(m->tasks, timed_out_busy_iter, &ctx);
    return ctx.task;
}

static apr_status_t unschedule_slow_tasks(h2_mplx *m) 
{
    h2_task *task;
    int n;
    
    if (!m->redo_tasks) {
        m->redo_tasks = h2_ihash_create(m->pool, offsetof(h2_task, stream_id));
    }
    /* Try to get rid of streams that occupy workers. Look for safe requests
     * that are repeatable. If none found, fail the connection.
     */
    n = (m->workers_busy - m->workers_limit - h2_ihash_count(m->redo_tasks));
    while (n > 0 && (task = get_latest_repeatable_unsubmitted_task(m))) {
        h2_task_rst(task, H2_ERR_CANCEL);
        h2_ihash_add(m->redo_tasks, task);
        --n;
    }
    
    if ((m->workers_busy - h2_ihash_count(m->redo_tasks)) > m->workers_limit) {
        task = get_timed_out_busy_task(m);
        if (task) {
            /* Too many busy workers, unable to cancel enough streams
             * and with a busy, timed out stream, we tell the client
             * to go away... */
            return APR_TIMEUP;
        }
    }
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

apr_status_t h2_mplx_idle(h2_mplx *m)
{
    apr_status_t status = APR_SUCCESS;
    apr_time_t now;            
    int acquired;
    
    if (enter_mutex(m, &acquired) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        apr_size_t scount = h2_ihash_count(m->streams);
        if (scount > 0 && m->workers_busy) {
            /* If we have streams in connection state 'IDLE', meaning
             * all streams are ready to sent data out, but lack
             * WINDOW_UPDATEs. 
             * 
             * This is ok, unless we have streams that still occupy
             * h2 workers. As worker threads are a scarce resource, 
             * we need to take measures that we do not get DoSed.
             * 
             * This is what we call an 'idle block'. Limit the amount 
             * of busy workers we allow for this connection until it
             * well behaves.
             */
            now = apr_time_now();
            m->last_idle_block = now;
            if (m->workers_limit > 2 
                && now - m->last_limit_change >= m->limit_change_interval) {
                if (m->workers_limit > 16) {
                    m->workers_limit = 16;
                }
                else if (m->workers_limit > 8) {
                    m->workers_limit = 8;
                }
                else if (m->workers_limit > 4) {
                    m->workers_limit = 4;
                }
                else if (m->workers_limit > 2) {
                    m->workers_limit = 2;
                }
                m->last_limit_change = now;
                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, m->c,
                              "h2_mplx(%ld): decrease worker limit to %d",
                              m->id, m->workers_limit);
            }
            
            if (m->workers_busy > m->workers_limit) {
                status = unschedule_slow_tasks(m);
            }
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    return status;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * HTTP/2 request engines
 ******************************************************************************/

typedef struct {
    h2_mplx * m;
    h2_req_engine *ngn;
    int streams_updated;
} ngn_update_ctx;

static int ngn_update_window(void *ctx, void *val)
{
    ngn_update_ctx *uctx = ctx;
    h2_task *task = val;
    if (task && task->assigned == uctx->ngn
        && output_consumed_signal(uctx->m, task)) {
        ++uctx->streams_updated;
    }
    return 1;
}

static apr_status_t ngn_out_update_windows(h2_mplx *m, h2_req_engine *ngn)
{
    ngn_update_ctx ctx;
        
    ctx.m = m;
    ctx.ngn = ngn;
    ctx.streams_updated = 0;
    h2_ihash_iter(m->tasks, ngn_update_window, &ctx);
    
    return ctx.streams_updated? APR_SUCCESS : APR_EAGAIN;
}

apr_status_t h2_mplx_req_engine_push(const char *ngn_type, 
                                     request_rec *r,
                                     http2_req_engine_init *einit)
{
    apr_status_t status;
    h2_mplx *m;
    h2_task *task;
    int acquired;
    
    task = h2_ctx_rget_task(r);
    if (!task) {
        return APR_ECONNABORTED;
    }
    m = task->mplx;
    task->r = r;
    
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        h2_stream *stream = h2_ihash_get(m->streams, task->stream_id);
        
        if (stream) {
            status = h2_ngn_shed_push_task(m->ngn_shed, ngn_type, task, einit);
        }
        else {
            status = APR_ECONNABORTED;
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    return status;
}

apr_status_t h2_mplx_req_engine_pull(h2_req_engine *ngn, 
                                     apr_read_type_e block, 
                                     apr_uint32_t capacity, 
                                     request_rec **pr)
{   
    h2_ngn_shed *shed = h2_ngn_shed_get_shed(ngn);
    h2_mplx *m = h2_ngn_shed_get_ctx(shed);
    apr_status_t status;
    h2_task *task = NULL;
    int acquired;
    
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        int want_shutdown = (block == APR_BLOCK_READ);

        /* Take this opportunity to update output consummation 
         * for this engine */
        ngn_out_update_windows(m, ngn);
        
        if (want_shutdown && !h2_iq_empty(m->q)) {
            /* For a blocking read, check first if requests are to be
             * had and, if not, wait a short while before doing the
             * blocking, and if unsuccessful, terminating read.
             */
            status = h2_ngn_shed_pull_task(shed, ngn, capacity, 1, &task);
            if (APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(status)) {
                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, m->c,
                              "h2_mplx(%ld): start block engine pull", m->id);
                apr_thread_cond_timedwait(m->task_thawed, m->lock, 
                                          apr_time_from_msec(20));
                status = h2_ngn_shed_pull_task(shed, ngn, capacity, 1, &task);
            }
        }
        else {
            status = h2_ngn_shed_pull_task(shed, ngn, capacity,
                                           want_shutdown, &task);
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    *pr = task? task->r : NULL;
    return status;
}
 
void h2_mplx_req_engine_done(h2_req_engine *ngn, conn_rec *r_conn)
{
    h2_task *task = h2_ctx_cget_task(r_conn);
    
    if (task) {
        h2_mplx *m = task->mplx;
        int acquired;

        if (enter_mutex(m, &acquired) == APR_SUCCESS) {
            ngn_out_update_windows(m, ngn);
            h2_ngn_shed_done_task(m->ngn_shed, ngn, task);
            if (task->engine) { 
                /* cannot report that as done until engine returns */
            }
            else {
                task_done(m, task, ngn);
            }
            /* Take this opportunity to update output consummation 
             * for this engine */
            leave_mutex(m, acquired);
        }
    }
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * mplx master events dispatching
 ******************************************************************************/

static int update_window(void *ctx, void *val)
{
    input_consumed_signal(ctx, val);
    return 1;
}

apr_status_t h2_mplx_dispatch_master_events(h2_mplx *m, 
                                            stream_ev_callback *on_resume, 
                                            stream_ev_callback *on_response, 
                                            void *on_ctx)
{
    apr_status_t status;
    int acquired;
    int streams[32];
    h2_stream *stream;
    h2_task *task;
    size_t i, n;
    
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, m->c, 
                      "h2_mplx(%ld): dispatch events", m->id);
                      
        /* update input windows for streams */
        h2_ihash_iter(m->streams, update_window, m);

        if (on_response && !h2_ihash_empty(m->sready)) {
            n = h2_ihash_ishift(m->sready, streams, H2_ALEN(streams));
            for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                stream = h2_ihash_get(m->streams, streams[i]);
                if (!stream) {
                    continue;
                }
                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, m->c, 
                              "h2_mplx(%ld-%d): on_response", 
                              m->id, stream->id);
                task = h2_ihash_get(m->tasks, stream->id);
                if (task) {
                    task->submitted = 1;
                    if (task->rst_error) {
                        h2_stream_rst(stream, task->rst_error);
                    }
                    else {
                        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(task->response);
                        h2_stream_set_response(stream, task->response, task->output.beam);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    /* We have the stream ready without a task. This happens
                     * when we fail streams early. A response should already
                     * be present.  */
                    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(stream->response || stream->rst_error);
                }
                status = on_response(on_ctx, stream->id);
            }
        }

        if (on_resume && !h2_ihash_empty(m->sresume)) {
            n = h2_ihash_ishift(m->sresume, streams, H2_ALEN(streams));
            for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                stream = h2_ihash_get(m->streams, streams[i]);
                if (!stream) {
                    continue;
                }
                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, m->c, 
                              "h2_mplx(%ld-%d): on_resume", 
                              m->id, stream->id);
                h2_stream_set_suspended(stream, 0);
                status = on_resume(on_ctx, stream->id);
            }
        }
        
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    return status;
}

static void output_produced(void *ctx, h2_bucket_beam *beam, apr_off_t bytes)
{
    h2_mplx *m = ctx;
    apr_status_t status;
    h2_stream *stream;
    int acquired;
    
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        stream = h2_ihash_get(m->streams, beam->id);
        if (stream && h2_stream_is_suspended(stream)) {
            h2_ihash_add(m->sresume, stream);
            h2_beam_on_produced(beam, NULL, NULL);
            have_out_data_for(m, beam->id);
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
}

apr_status_t h2_mplx_suspend_stream(h2_mplx *m, int stream_id)
{
    apr_status_t status;
    h2_stream *stream;
    h2_task *task;
    int acquired;
    
    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(m);
    if ((status = enter_mutex(m, &acquired)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
        stream = h2_ihash_get(m->streams, stream_id);
        if (stream) {
            h2_stream_set_suspended(stream, 1);
            task = h2_ihash_get(m->tasks, stream->id);
            if (stream->started && (!task || task->worker_done)) {
                h2_ihash_add(m->sresume, stream);
            }
            else {
                /* register callback so that we can resume on new output */
                h2_beam_on_produced(task->output.beam, output_produced, m);
            }
        }
        leave_mutex(m, acquired);
    }
    return status;
}