path: root/modules/ssl/mod_ssl.c

/*                      _             _
**  _ __ ___   ___   __| |    ___ ___| |  mod_ssl
** | '_ ` _ \ / _ \ / _` |   / __/ __| |  Apache Interface to OpenSSL
** | | | | | | (_) | (_| |   \__ \__ \ |  www.modssl.org
** |_| |_| |_|\___/ \__,_|___|___/___/_|  ftp.modssl.org
**                      |_____|
**  mod_ssl.c
**  Apache API interface structures
*/

/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 */

#include "mod_ssl.h"
#include "util_md5.h"
#include <assert.h>

/*
 *  the table of configuration directives we provide
 */

#define SSL_CMD_ALL(name, args, desc) \
        AP_INIT_##args("SSL"#name, ssl_cmd_SSL##name, \
                       NULL, RSRC_CONF|OR_AUTHCFG, desc),

#define SSL_CMD_SRV(name, args, desc) \
        AP_INIT_##args("SSL"#name, ssl_cmd_SSL##name, \
                       NULL, RSRC_CONF, desc),

#define SSL_CMD_DIR(name, type, args, desc) \
        AP_INIT_##args("SSL"#name, ssl_cmd_SSL##name, \
                       NULL, OR_##type, desc),

#define AP_END_CMD { NULL }

static const command_rec ssl_config_cmds[] = {
    /*
     * Global (main-server) context configuration directives
     */
    SSL_CMD_SRV(Mutex, TAKE1,
                "SSL lock for handling internal mutual exclusions "
                "(`none', `file:/path/to/file')")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(PassPhraseDialog, TAKE1,
                "SSL dialog mechanism for the pass phrase query "
                "(`builtin', `|/path/to/pipe_program`, "
                "or `exec:/path/to/cgi_program')")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(SessionCache, TAKE1,
                "SSL Session Cache storage "
                "(`none', `dbm:/path/to/file')")
#ifdef SSL_EXPERIMENTAL_ENGINE
    SSL_CMD_SRV(CryptoDevice, TAKE1,
                "SSL external Crypto Device usage "
                "(`builtin', `...')")
#endif
    SSL_CMD_SRV(RandomSeed, TAKE23,
                "SSL Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) seeding source "
                "(`startup|connect builtin|file:/path|exec:/path [bytes]')")

    /*
     * Per-server context configuration directives
     */
    SSL_CMD_SRV(Engine, FLAG,
                "SSL switch for the protocol engine "
                "(`on', `off')")
    SSL_CMD_ALL(CipherSuite, TAKE1,
                "Colon-delimited list of permitted SSL Ciphers "
                "(`XXX:...:XXX' - see manual)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(CertificateFile, TAKE1,
                "SSL Server Certificate file "
                "(`/path/to/file' - PEM or DER encoded)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(CertificateKeyFile, TAKE1,
                "SSL Server Private Key file "
                "(`/path/to/file' - PEM or DER encoded)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(CertificateChainFile, TAKE1,
                "SSL Server CA Certificate Chain file "
                "(`/path/to/file' - PEM encoded)")
    SSL_CMD_ALL(CACertificatePath, TAKE1,
                "SSL CA Certificate path "
                "(`/path/to/dir' - contains PEM encoded files)")
    SSL_CMD_ALL(CACertificateFile, TAKE1,
                "SSL CA Certificate file "
                "(`/path/to/file' - PEM encoded)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(CARevocationPath, TAKE1,
                "SSL CA Certificate Revocation List (CRL) path "
                "(`/path/to/dir' - contains PEM encoded files)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(CARevocationFile, TAKE1,
                "SSL CA Certificate Revocation List (CRL) file "
                "(`/path/to/file' - PEM encoded)")
    SSL_CMD_ALL(VerifyClient, TAKE1,
                "SSL Client verify type "
                "(`none', `optional', `require', `optional_no_ca')")
    SSL_CMD_ALL(VerifyDepth, TAKE1,
                "SSL Client verify depth "
                "(`N' - number of intermediate certificates)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(SessionCacheTimeout, TAKE1,
                "SSL Session Cache object lifetime "
                "(`N' - number of seconds)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(Protocol, RAW_ARGS,
                "Enable or disable various SSL protocols"
                "(`[+-][SSLv2|SSLv3|TLSv1] ...' - see manual)")

    /* 
     * Proxy configuration for remote SSL connections
     */
    SSL_CMD_SRV(ProxyEngine, FLAG,
                "SSL switch for the proxy protocol engine "
                "(`on', `off')")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(ProxyProtocol, RAW_ARGS,
               "SSL Proxy: enable or disable SSL protocol flavors "
               "(`[+-][SSLv2|SSLv3|TLSv1] ...' - see manual)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(ProxyCipherSuite, TAKE1,
               "SSL Proxy: colon-delimited list of permitted SSL ciphers "
               "(`XXX:...:XXX' - see manual)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(ProxyVerify, TAKE1,
               "SSL Proxy: whether to verify the remote certificate "
               "(`on' or `off')")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(ProxyVerifyDepth, TAKE1,
               "SSL Proxy: maximum certificate verification depth "
               "(`N' - number of intermediate certificates)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(ProxyCACertificateFile, TAKE1,
               "SSL Proxy: file containing server certificates "
               "(`/path/to/file' - PEM encoded certificates)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(ProxyCACertificatePath, TAKE1,
               "SSL Proxy: directory containing server certificates "
               "(`/path/to/dir' - contains PEM encoded certificates)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(ProxyCARevocationPath, TAKE1,
                "SSL Proxy: CA Certificate Revocation List (CRL) path "
                "(`/path/to/dir' - contains PEM encoded files)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(ProxyCARevocationFile, TAKE1,
                "SSL Proxy: CA Certificate Revocation List (CRL) file "
                "(`/path/to/file' - PEM encoded)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(ProxyMachineCertificateFile, TAKE1,
               "SSL Proxy: file containing client certificates "
               "(`/path/to/file' - PEM encoded certificates)")
    SSL_CMD_SRV(ProxyMachineCertificatePath, TAKE1,
               "SSL Proxy: directory containing client certificates "
               "(`/path/to/dir' - contains PEM encoded certificates)")

    /*
     * Per-directory context configuration directives
     */
    SSL_CMD_DIR(Options, OPTIONS, RAW_ARGS,
               "Set one or more options to configure the SSL engine"
               "(`[+-]option[=value] ...' - see manual)")
    SSL_CMD_DIR(RequireSSL, AUTHCFG, NO_ARGS,
               "Require the SSL protocol for the per-directory context "
               "(no arguments)")
    SSL_CMD_DIR(Require, AUTHCFG, RAW_ARGS,
               "Require a boolean expression to evaluate to true for granting access"
               "(arbitrary complex boolean expression - see manual)")

    /* Deprecated directives. */
    AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("SSLLog", ap_set_deprecated, NULL, OR_ALL, 
      "SSLLog directive is no longer supported - use ErrorLog."),
    AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("SSLLogLevel", ap_set_deprecated, NULL, OR_ALL, 
      "SSLLogLevel directive is no longer supported - use LogLevel."),
    
    AP_END_CMD
};

/*
 *  the various processing hooks
 */

static int ssl_hook_pre_config(apr_pool_t *pconf,
                               apr_pool_t *plog,
                               apr_pool_t *ptemp)
{
    /* Register us to handle mod_log_config %c/%x variables */
    ssl_var_log_config_register(pconf);
#if 0 /* XXX */
    /* XXX: Register us to handle mod_status extensions that don't exist yet */
    ssl_scache_status_register(pconf);
#endif /* -0- */

    return OK;
}

static SSLConnRec *ssl_init_connection_ctx(conn_rec *c)
{
    SSLConnRec *sslconn = myConnConfig(c);

    if (sslconn) {
        return sslconn;
    }

    sslconn = apr_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(*sslconn));

    myConnConfigSet(c, sslconn);

    return sslconn;
}

int ssl_proxy_enable(conn_rec *c)
{
    SSLSrvConfigRec *sc = mySrvConfig(c->base_server);

    SSLConnRec *sslconn = ssl_init_connection_ctx(c);

    if (!sc->proxy_enabled) {
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, c->base_server,
                     "SSL Proxy requested for %s but not enabled "
                     "[Hint: SSLProxyEngine]", sc->vhost_id);

        return 0;
    }

    sslconn->is_proxy = 1;
    sslconn->disabled = 0;

    return 1;
}

int ssl_engine_disable(conn_rec *c)
{
    SSLSrvConfigRec *sc = mySrvConfig(c->base_server);

    SSLConnRec *sslconn;

    if (!sc->enabled) {
        return 0;
    }

    sslconn = ssl_init_connection_ctx(c);

    sslconn->disabled = 1;

    return 1;
}

static int ssl_hook_pre_connection(conn_rec *c, void *csd)
{
    SSLSrvConfigRec *sc = mySrvConfig(c->base_server);
    SSL *ssl;
    SSLConnRec *sslconn = myConnConfig(c);
    char *vhost_md5;
    modssl_ctx_t *mctx;

    /*
     * Immediately stop processing if SSL is disabled for this connection
     */
    if (!(sc && (sc->enabled ||
                 (sslconn && sslconn->is_proxy))))
    {
        return DECLINED;
    }

    /*
     * Create SSL context
     */
    if (!sslconn) {
        sslconn = ssl_init_connection_ctx(c);
    }

    if (sslconn->disabled) {
        return DECLINED;
    }

    /*
     * Remember the connection information for
     * later access inside callback functions
     */

    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, c->base_server,
                 "Connection to child %ld established "
                 "(server %s, client %s)", c->id, sc->vhost_id, 
                 c->remote_ip ? c->remote_ip : "unknown");

    /*
     * Seed the Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG)
     */
    ssl_rand_seed(c->base_server, c->pool, SSL_RSCTX_CONNECT, "");

    mctx = sslconn->is_proxy ? sc->proxy : sc->server;

    /*
     * Create a new SSL connection with the configured server SSL context and
     * attach this to the socket. Additionally we register this attachment
     * so we can detach later.
     */
    if (!(ssl = SSL_new(mctx->ssl_ctx))) {
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, c->base_server,
                     "Unable to create a new SSL connection from the SSL "
                     "context");
        ssl_log_ssl_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, c->base_server);

        c->aborted = 1;

        return DECLINED; /* XXX */
    }

    vhost_md5 = ap_md5_binary(c->pool, (unsigned char *)sc->vhost_id,
                              sc->vhost_id_len);

    if (!SSL_set_session_id_context(ssl, (unsigned char *)vhost_md5,
                                    MD5_DIGESTSIZE*2))
    {
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, c->base_server,
                     "Unable to set session id context to `%s'", vhost_md5);
        ssl_log_ssl_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, c->base_server);

        c->aborted = 1;

        return DECLINED; /* XXX */
    }

    SSL_set_app_data(ssl, c);
    SSL_set_app_data2(ssl, NULL); /* will be request_rec */

    sslconn->ssl = ssl;

    /*
     *  Configure callbacks for SSL connection
     */
    SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback(ssl, ssl_callback_TmpRSA);
    SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback(ssl,  ssl_callback_TmpDH);

    SSL_set_verify_result(ssl, X509_V_OK);

    ssl_io_filter_init(c, ssl);

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

static apr_status_t ssl_abort(SSLFilterRec *filter, conn_rec *c)
{
    SSLConnRec *sslconn = myConnConfig(c);
    /*
     * try to gracefully shutdown the connection:
     * - send an own shutdown message (be gracefully)
     * - don't wait for peer's shutdown message (deadloop)
     * - kick away the SSL stuff immediately
     * - block the socket, so Apache cannot operate any more
     */

    SSL_set_shutdown(filter->pssl, SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN);
    SSL_smart_shutdown(filter->pssl);
    SSL_free(filter->pssl);

    filter->pssl = NULL; /* so filters know we've been shutdown */
    sslconn->ssl = NULL;
    c->aborted = 1;

    return APR_EGENERAL;
}

/*
 * The hook is NOT registered with ap_hook_process_connection. Instead, it is
 * called manually from the churn () before it tries to read any data.
 * There is some problem if I accept conn_rec *. Still investigating..
 * Adv. if conn_rec * can be accepted is we can hook this function using the
 * ap_hook_process_connection hook.
 */
int ssl_hook_process_connection(SSLFilterRec *filter)
{
    conn_rec *c         = (conn_rec *)SSL_get_app_data(filter->pssl);
    SSLConnRec *sslconn = myConnConfig(c);
    SSLSrvConfigRec *sc = mySrvConfig(c->base_server);
    X509 *cert;
    int n, err;
    long verify_result;

    if (!SSL_is_init_finished(filter->pssl)) {
        if (sslconn->is_proxy) {
            if ((n = SSL_connect(filter->pssl)) <= 0) {
                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0,
                             c->base_server,
                             "SSL Proxy connect failed");
                ssl_log_ssl_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, c->base_server);
                return ssl_abort(filter, c);
            }

            return APR_SUCCESS;
        }

        if ((n = SSL_accept(filter->pssl)) <= 0) {
            err = SSL_get_error(filter->pssl, n);

            if (err == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
                /*
                 * The case where the connection was closed before any data
                 * was transferred. That's not a real error and can occur
                 * sporadically with some clients.
                 */
                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0,
                             c->base_server,
                             "SSL handshake stopped: connection was closed");
            }
            else if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) {
                /*
                 * This is in addition to what was present earlier. It is 
                 * borrowed from openssl_state_machine.c [mod_tls].
                 * TBD.
                 */
                return SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ;
            }
            else if (ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) == SSL_R_HTTP_REQUEST) {
                /*
                 * The case where OpenSSL has recognized a HTTP request:
                 * This means the client speaks plain HTTP on our HTTPS port.
                 * ssl_io_filter_error will disable the ssl filters when it
                 * sees this status code.
                 */
                return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
            }
            else if ((SSL_get_error(filter->pssl, n) == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL) &&
                     (errno != EINTR))
            {
                if (errno > 0) {
                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0,
                                 c->base_server,
                                 "SSL handshake interrupted by system "
                                 "[Hint: Stop button pressed in browser?!]");
                    ssl_log_ssl_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, c->base_server);
                }
                else {
                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, 
                                 c->base_server,
                                 "Spurious SSL handshake interrupt [Hint: "
                                 "Usually just one of those OpenSSL "
                                 "confusions!?]");
                    ssl_log_ssl_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, c->base_server);
                }
            }
            else {
                /*
                 * Ok, anything else is a fatal error
                 */
                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, 
                             c->base_server,
                             "SSL handshake failed (server %s, client %s)",
                             ssl_util_vhostid(c->pool, c->base_server),
                             c->remote_ip ? c->remote_ip : "unknown");
                ssl_log_ssl_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, c->base_server);
            }

            return ssl_abort(filter, c);
        }

        /*
         * Check for failed client authentication
         */
        verify_result = SSL_get_verify_result(filter->pssl);

        if ((verify_result != X509_V_OK) ||
            sslconn->verify_error)
        {
            if (ssl_verify_error_is_optional(verify_result) &&
                (sc->server->auth.verify_mode == SSL_CVERIFY_OPTIONAL_NO_CA))
            {
                /* leaving this log message as an error for the moment,
                 * according to the mod_ssl docs:
                 * "level optional_no_ca is actually against the idea
                 *  of authentication (but can be used to establish 
                 * SSL test pages, etc.)"
                 * optional_no_ca doesn't appear to work as advertised
                 * in 1.x
                 */
                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0,
                             c->base_server,
                             "SSL client authentication failed, "
                             "accepting certificate based on "
                             "\"SSLVerifyClient optional_no_ca\" "
                             "configuration");
                ssl_log_ssl_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, c->base_server);
            }
            else {
                const char *error = sslconn->verify_error ?
                    sslconn->verify_error :
                    X509_verify_cert_error_string(verify_result);

                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0,
                             c->base_server,
                             "SSL client authentication failed: %s",
                             error ? error : "unknown");
                ssl_log_ssl_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, c->base_server);

                return ssl_abort(filter, c);
            }
        }

        /*
         * Remember the peer certificate's DN
         */
        if ((cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(filter->pssl))) {
            sslconn->client_cert = cert;
            sslconn->client_dn = NULL;
        }

        /*
         * Make really sure that when a peer certificate
         * is required we really got one... (be paranoid)
         */
        if ((sc->server->auth.verify_mode == SSL_CVERIFY_REQUIRE) &&
            !sslconn->client_cert)
        {
            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, c->base_server,
                         "No acceptable peer certificate available");

            return ssl_abort(filter, c);
        }
    }

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

static const char *ssl_hook_http_method(const request_rec *r)
{
    SSLSrvConfigRec *sc = mySrvConfig(r->server);

    if (sc->enabled == FALSE) {
        return NULL;
    }

    return "https";
}

static apr_port_t ssl_hook_default_port(const request_rec *r)
{
    SSLSrvConfigRec *sc = mySrvConfig(r->server);

    if (sc->enabled == FALSE) {
        return 0;
    }

    return 443;
}

/*
 *  the module registration phase
 */

static void ssl_register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
{
    ssl_io_filter_register(p);

    ap_hook_pre_connection(ssl_hook_pre_connection,NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
    ap_hook_post_config   (ssl_init_Module,        NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
    ap_hook_http_method   (ssl_hook_http_method,   NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
    ap_hook_default_port  (ssl_hook_default_port,  NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
    ap_hook_pre_config    (ssl_hook_pre_config,    NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
    ap_hook_child_init    (ssl_init_Child,         NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
    ap_hook_translate_name(ssl_hook_Translate,     NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
    ap_hook_check_user_id (ssl_hook_UserCheck,     NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_FIRST);
    ap_hook_fixups        (ssl_hook_Fixup,         NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
    ap_hook_access_checker(ssl_hook_Access,        NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
    ap_hook_auth_checker  (ssl_hook_Auth,          NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
    ap_hook_post_read_request(ssl_hook_ReadReq,    NULL,NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);

    ssl_var_register();

    APR_REGISTER_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_proxy_enable);
    APR_REGISTER_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_engine_disable);
}

module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA ssl_module = {
    STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
    ssl_config_perdir_create,   /* create per-dir    config structures */
    ssl_config_perdir_merge,    /* merge  per-dir    config structures */
    ssl_config_server_create,   /* create per-server config structures */
    ssl_config_server_merge,    /* merge  per-server config structures */
    ssl_config_cmds,            /* table of configuration directives   */
    ssl_register_hooks          /* register hooks */
};