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|
/*
* EIGRP Sending and Receiving EIGRP Hello Packets.
* Copyright (C) 2013-2016
* Authors:
* Donnie Savage
* Jan Janovic
* Matej Perina
* Peter Orsag
* Peter Paluch
* Frantisek Gazo
* Tomas Hvorkovy
* Martin Kontsek
* Lukas Koribsky
*
* This file is part of GNU Zebra.
*
* GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <zebra.h>
#include "thread.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "linklist.h"
#include "prefix.h"
#include "if.h"
#include "table.h"
#include "sockunion.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sockopt.h"
#include "checksum.h"
#include "vty.h"
#include "md5.h"
#include "eigrpd/eigrp_structs.h"
#include "eigrpd/eigrpd.h"
#include "eigrpd/eigrp_interface.h"
#include "eigrpd/eigrp_neighbor.h"
#include "eigrpd/eigrp_packet.h"
#include "eigrpd/eigrp_zebra.h"
#include "eigrpd/eigrp_vty.h"
#include "eigrpd/eigrp_dump.h"
#include "eigrpd/eigrp_macros.h"
#include "eigrpd/eigrp_errors.h"
/* Packet Type String. */
static const struct message eigrp_general_tlv_type_str[] = {
{EIGRP_TLV_PARAMETER, "PARAMETER"},
{EIGRP_TLV_AUTH, "AUTH"},
{EIGRP_TLV_SEQ, "SEQ"},
{EIGRP_TLV_SW_VERSION, "SW_VERSION"},
{EIGRP_TLV_NEXT_MCAST_SEQ, "NEXT_MCAST_SEQ"},
{EIGRP_TLV_PEER_TERMINATION, "PEER_TERMINATION"},
{EIGRP_TLV_PEER_MTRLIST, "PEER_MTRLIST"},
{EIGRP_TLV_PEER_TIDLIST, "PEER_TIDLIST"},
{0}};
/*
* @fn eigrp_hello_timer
*
* @param[in] thread current execution thread timer is associated with
*
* @return int always returns 0
*
* @par
* Called once per "hello" time interval, default 5 seconds
* Sends hello packet via multicast for all interfaces eigrp
* is configured for
*/
int eigrp_hello_timer(struct thread *thread)
{
struct eigrp_interface *ei;
ei = THREAD_ARG(thread);
ei->t_hello = NULL;
if (IS_DEBUG_EIGRP(0, TIMERS))
zlog_debug("Start Hello Timer (%s) Expire [%u]", IF_NAME(ei),
ei->params.v_hello);
/* Sending hello packet. */
eigrp_hello_send(ei, EIGRP_HELLO_NORMAL, NULL);
/* Hello timer set. */
ei->t_hello = NULL;
thread_add_timer(master, eigrp_hello_timer, ei, ei->params.v_hello,
&ei->t_hello);
return 0;
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_hello_parameter_decode
*
* @param[in] nbr neighbor the ACK should be sent to
* @param[in] param pointer packet TLV is stored to
*
* @return uint16_t number of bytes added to packet stream
*
* @par
* Encode Parameter TLV, used to convey metric weights and the hold time.
*
* @usage
* Note the addition of K6 for the new extended metrics, and does not apply to
* older TLV packet formats.
*/
static struct eigrp_neighbor *
eigrp_hello_parameter_decode(struct eigrp_neighbor *nbr,
struct eigrp_tlv_hdr_type *tlv)
{
struct eigrp *eigrp = nbr->ei->eigrp;
struct TLV_Parameter_Type *param = (struct TLV_Parameter_Type *)tlv;
/* copy over the values passed in by the neighbor */
nbr->K1 = param->K1;
nbr->K2 = param->K2;
nbr->K3 = param->K3;
nbr->K4 = param->K4;
nbr->K5 = param->K5;
nbr->K6 = param->K6;
nbr->v_holddown = ntohs(param->hold_time);
/*
* Check K1-K5 have the correct values to be able to become neighbors
* K6 does not have to match
*/
if ((eigrp->k_values[0] == nbr->K1) && (eigrp->k_values[1] == nbr->K2)
&& (eigrp->k_values[2] == nbr->K3)
&& (eigrp->k_values[3] == nbr->K4)
&& (eigrp->k_values[4] == nbr->K5)) {
if (eigrp_nbr_state_get(nbr) == EIGRP_NEIGHBOR_DOWN) {
zlog_info(
"Neighbor %pI4 (%s) is pending: new adjacency",
&nbr->src,
ifindex2ifname(nbr->ei->ifp->ifindex,
eigrp->vrf_id));
/* Expedited hello sent */
eigrp_hello_send(nbr->ei, EIGRP_HELLO_NORMAL, NULL);
// if(ntohl(nbr->ei->address->u.prefix4.s_addr) >
// ntohl(nbr->src.s_addr))
eigrp_update_send_init(nbr);
eigrp_nbr_state_set(nbr, EIGRP_NEIGHBOR_PENDING);
}
} else {
if (eigrp_nbr_state_get(nbr) != EIGRP_NEIGHBOR_DOWN) {
if ((param->K1 & param->K2 & param->K3 & param->K4
& param->K5)
== 255) {
zlog_info(
"Neighbor %pI4 (%s) is down: Interface PEER-TERMINATION received",
&nbr->src,
ifindex2ifname(nbr->ei->ifp->ifindex,
eigrp->vrf_id));
eigrp_nbr_delete(nbr);
return NULL;
} else {
zlog_info(
"Neighbor %pI4 (%s) going down: Kvalue mismatch",
&nbr->src,
ifindex2ifname(nbr->ei->ifp->ifindex,
eigrp->vrf_id));
eigrp_nbr_state_set(nbr, EIGRP_NEIGHBOR_DOWN);
}
}
}
return nbr;
}
static uint8_t
eigrp_hello_authentication_decode(struct stream *s,
struct eigrp_tlv_hdr_type *tlv_header,
struct eigrp_neighbor *nbr)
{
struct TLV_MD5_Authentication_Type *md5;
md5 = (struct TLV_MD5_Authentication_Type *)tlv_header;
if (md5->auth_type == EIGRP_AUTH_TYPE_MD5)
return eigrp_check_md5_digest(s, md5, nbr,
EIGRP_AUTH_BASIC_HELLO_FLAG);
else if (md5->auth_type == EIGRP_AUTH_TYPE_SHA256)
return eigrp_check_sha256_digest(
s, (struct TLV_SHA256_Authentication_Type *)tlv_header,
nbr, EIGRP_AUTH_BASIC_HELLO_FLAG);
return 0;
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_sw_version_decode
*
* @param[in] nbr neighbor the ACK shoudl be sent to
* @param[in] param pointer to TLV software version information
*
* @return void
*
* @par
* Read the software version in the specified location.
* This consists of two bytes of OS version, and two bytes of EIGRP
* revision number.
*/
static void eigrp_sw_version_decode(struct eigrp_neighbor *nbr,
struct eigrp_tlv_hdr_type *tlv)
{
struct TLV_Software_Type *version = (struct TLV_Software_Type *)tlv;
nbr->os_rel_major = version->vender_major;
nbr->os_rel_minor = version->vender_minor;
nbr->tlv_rel_major = version->eigrp_major;
nbr->tlv_rel_minor = version->eigrp_minor;
return;
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_peer_termination_decode
*
* @param[in] nbr neighbor the ACK shoudl be sent to
* @param[in] tlv pointer to TLV software version information
*
* @return void
*
* @par
* Read the address in the TLV and match to out address. If
* a match is found, move the sending neighbor to the down state. If
* out address is not in the TLV, then ignore the peer termination
*/
static void eigrp_peer_termination_decode(struct eigrp_neighbor *nbr,
struct eigrp_tlv_hdr_type *tlv)
{
struct eigrp *eigrp = nbr->ei->eigrp;
struct TLV_Peer_Termination_type *param =
(struct TLV_Peer_Termination_type *)tlv;
uint32_t my_ip = nbr->ei->address.u.prefix4.s_addr;
uint32_t received_ip = param->neighbor_ip;
if (my_ip == received_ip) {
zlog_info(
"Neighbor %pI4 (%s) is down: Peer Termination received",
&nbr->src,
ifindex2ifname(nbr->ei->ifp->ifindex, eigrp->vrf_id));
/* set neighbor to DOWN */
nbr->state = EIGRP_NEIGHBOR_DOWN;
/* delete neighbor */
eigrp_nbr_delete(nbr);
}
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_peer_termination_encode
*
* @param[in,out] s packet stream TLV is stored to
* @param[in] nbr_addr pointer to neighbor address for Peer
* Termination TLV
*
* @return uint16_t number of bytes added to packet stream
*
* @par
* Function used to encode Peer Termination TLV to Hello packet.
*/
static uint16_t eigrp_peer_termination_encode(struct stream *s,
struct in_addr *nbr_addr)
{
uint16_t length = EIGRP_TLV_PEER_TERMINATION_LEN;
/* fill in type and length */
stream_putw(s, EIGRP_TLV_PEER_TERMINATION);
stream_putw(s, length);
/* fill in unknown field 0x04 */
stream_putc(s, 0x04);
/* finally neighbor IP address */
stream_put_ipv4(s, nbr_addr->s_addr);
return (length);
}
/*
* @fn eigrp_hello_receive
*
* @param[in] eigrp eigrp routing process
* @param[in] iph pointer to ip header
* @param[in] eigrph pointer to eigrp header
* @param[in] s input ip stream
* @param[in] ei eigrp interface packet arrived on
* @param[in] size size of eigrp packet
*
* @return void
*
* @par
* This is the main worker function for processing hello packets. It
* will validate the peer associated with the src ip address of the ip
* header, and then decode each of the general TLVs which the packet
* may contain.
*
* @usage
* Not all TLVs are current decoder. This is a work in progress..
*/
void eigrp_hello_receive(struct eigrp *eigrp, struct ip *iph,
struct eigrp_header *eigrph, struct stream *s,
struct eigrp_interface *ei, int size)
{
struct eigrp_tlv_hdr_type *tlv_header;
struct eigrp_neighbor *nbr;
uint16_t type;
uint16_t length;
/* get neighbor struct */
nbr = eigrp_nbr_get(ei, eigrph, iph);
/* neighbor must be valid, eigrp_nbr_get creates if none existed */
assert(nbr);
if (IS_DEBUG_EIGRP_PACKET(eigrph->opcode - 1, RECV))
zlog_debug("Processing Hello size[%u] int(%s) nbr(%pI4)", size,
ifindex2ifname(nbr->ei->ifp->ifindex, eigrp->vrf_id),
&nbr->src);
size -= EIGRP_HEADER_LEN;
if (size < 0)
return;
tlv_header = (struct eigrp_tlv_hdr_type *)eigrph->tlv;
do {
type = ntohs(tlv_header->type);
length = ntohs(tlv_header->length);
if ((length > 0) && (length <= size)) {
if (IS_DEBUG_EIGRP_PACKET(0, RECV))
zlog_debug(
" General TLV(%s)",
lookup_msg(eigrp_general_tlv_type_str,
type, NULL));
// determine what General TLV is being processed
switch (type) {
case EIGRP_TLV_PARAMETER:
nbr = eigrp_hello_parameter_decode(nbr,
tlv_header);
if (!nbr)
return;
break;
case EIGRP_TLV_AUTH: {
if (eigrp_hello_authentication_decode(
s, tlv_header, nbr)
== 0)
return;
else
break;
break;
}
case EIGRP_TLV_SEQ:
break;
case EIGRP_TLV_SW_VERSION:
eigrp_sw_version_decode(nbr, tlv_header);
break;
case EIGRP_TLV_NEXT_MCAST_SEQ:
break;
case EIGRP_TLV_PEER_TERMINATION:
eigrp_peer_termination_decode(nbr, tlv_header);
return;
break;
case EIGRP_TLV_PEER_MTRLIST:
case EIGRP_TLV_PEER_TIDLIST:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
tlv_header = (struct eigrp_tlv_hdr_type *)(((char *)tlv_header)
+ length);
size -= length;
} while (size > 0);
/*If received packet is hello with Parameter TLV*/
if (ntohl(eigrph->ack) == 0) {
/* increment statistics. */
ei->hello_in++;
if (nbr)
eigrp_nbr_state_update(nbr);
}
if (IS_DEBUG_EIGRP_PACKET(0, RECV))
zlog_debug("Hello Packet received from %pI4", &nbr->src);
}
uint32_t FRR_MAJOR;
uint32_t FRR_MINOR;
void eigrp_sw_version_initialize(void)
{
char ver_string[] = VERSION;
char *dash = strstr(ver_string, "-");
int ret;
if (dash)
dash[0] = '\0';
ret = sscanf(ver_string, "%" SCNu32 ".%" SCNu32, &FRR_MAJOR,
&FRR_MINOR);
if (ret != 2)
flog_err(EC_EIGRP_PACKET,
"Did not Properly parse %s, please fix VERSION string",
VERSION);
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_sw_version_encode
*
* @param[in,out] s packet stream TLV is stored to
*
* @return uint16_t number of bytes added to packet stream
*
* @par
* Store the software version in the specified location.
* This consists of two bytes of OS version, and two bytes of EIGRP
* revision number.
*/
static uint16_t eigrp_sw_version_encode(struct stream *s)
{
uint16_t length = EIGRP_TLV_SW_VERSION_LEN;
// setup the tlv fields
stream_putw(s, EIGRP_TLV_SW_VERSION);
stream_putw(s, length);
stream_putc(s, FRR_MAJOR); //!< major os version
stream_putc(s, FRR_MINOR); //!< minor os version
/* and the core eigrp version */
stream_putc(s, EIGRP_MAJOR_VERSION);
stream_putc(s, EIGRP_MINOR_VERSION);
return (length);
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_tidlist_encode
*
* @param[in,out] s packet stream TLV is stored to
*
* @return void
*
* @par
* If doing mutli-topology, then store the supported TID list.
* This is currently a place holder function
*/
static uint16_t eigrp_tidlist_encode(struct stream *s)
{
// uint16_t length = EIGRP_TLV_SW_VERSION_LEN;
return 0;
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_sequence_encode
*
* @param[in,out] s packet stream TLV is stored to
*
* @return uint16_t number of bytes added to packet stream
*
* @par
* Part of conditional receive process
*
*/
static uint16_t eigrp_sequence_encode(struct eigrp *eigrp, struct stream *s)
{
uint16_t length = EIGRP_TLV_SEQ_BASE_LEN;
struct eigrp_interface *ei;
struct listnode *node, *node2, *nnode2;
struct eigrp_neighbor *nbr;
size_t backup_end, size_end;
int found;
// add in the parameters TLV
backup_end = stream_get_endp(s);
stream_putw(s, EIGRP_TLV_SEQ);
size_end = s->endp;
stream_putw(s, 0x0000);
stream_putc(s, IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN);
found = 0;
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(eigrp->eiflist, node, ei)) {
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(ei->nbrs, node2, nnode2, nbr)) {
if (nbr->multicast_queue->count > 0) {
length += (uint16_t)stream_put_ipv4(
s, nbr->src.s_addr);
found = 1;
}
}
}
if (found == 0) {
stream_set_endp(s, backup_end);
return 0;
}
backup_end = stream_get_endp(s);
stream_set_endp(s, size_end);
stream_putw(s, length);
stream_set_endp(s, backup_end);
return length;
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_sequence_encode
*
* @param[in,out] s packet stream TLV is stored to
*
* @return uint16_t number of bytes added to packet stream
*
* @par
* Part of conditional receive process
*
*/
static uint16_t eigrp_next_sequence_encode(struct eigrp *eigrp,
struct stream *s)
{
uint16_t length = EIGRP_NEXT_SEQUENCE_TLV_SIZE;
// add in the parameters TLV
stream_putw(s, EIGRP_TLV_NEXT_MCAST_SEQ);
stream_putw(s, EIGRP_NEXT_SEQUENCE_TLV_SIZE);
stream_putl(s, eigrp->sequence_number + 1);
return length;
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_hello_parameter_encode
*
* @param[in] ei pointer to interface hello packet came in on
* @param[in,out] s packet stream TLV is stored to
*
* @return uint16_t number of bytes added to packet stream
*
* @par
* Encode Parameter TLV, used to convey metric weights and the hold time.
*
* @usage
* Note the addition of K6 for the new extended metrics, and does not apply to
* older TLV packet formats.
*/
static uint16_t eigrp_hello_parameter_encode(struct eigrp_interface *ei,
struct stream *s, uint8_t flags)
{
// add in the parameters TLV
stream_putw(s, EIGRP_TLV_PARAMETER);
stream_putw(s, EIGRP_TLV_PARAMETER_LEN);
// if graceful shutdown is needed to be announced, send all 255 in K
// values
if (flags & EIGRP_HELLO_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN) {
stream_putc(s, 0xff); /* K1 */
stream_putc(s, 0xff); /* K2 */
stream_putc(s, 0xff); /* K3 */
stream_putc(s, 0xff); /* K4 */
stream_putc(s, 0xff); /* K5 */
stream_putc(s, 0xff); /* K6 */
} else // set k values
{
stream_putc(s, ei->eigrp->k_values[0]); /* K1 */
stream_putc(s, ei->eigrp->k_values[1]); /* K2 */
stream_putc(s, ei->eigrp->k_values[2]); /* K3 */
stream_putc(s, ei->eigrp->k_values[3]); /* K4 */
stream_putc(s, ei->eigrp->k_values[4]); /* K5 */
stream_putc(s, ei->eigrp->k_values[5]); /* K6 */
}
// and set hold time value..
stream_putw(s, ei->params.v_wait);
return EIGRP_TLV_PARAMETER_LEN;
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_hello_encode
*
* @param[in] ei pointer to interface hello packet came in on
* @param[in] s packet stream TLV is stored to
* @param[in] ack if non-zero, neigbors sequence packet to ack
* @param[in] flags type of hello packet
* @param[in] nbr_addr pointer to neighbor address for Peer
* Termination TLV
*
* @return eigrp_packet pointer initialize hello packet
*
* @par
* Allocate an EIGRP hello packet, and add in the the approperate TLVs
*
*/
static struct eigrp_packet *eigrp_hello_encode(struct eigrp_interface *ei,
in_addr_t addr, uint32_t ack,
uint8_t flags,
struct in_addr *nbr_addr)
{
struct eigrp_packet *ep;
uint16_t length = EIGRP_HEADER_LEN;
// allocate a new packet to be sent
ep = eigrp_packet_new(EIGRP_PACKET_MTU(ei->ifp->mtu), NULL);
if (ep) {
// encode common header feilds
eigrp_packet_header_init(EIGRP_OPC_HELLO, ei->eigrp, ep->s, 0,
0, ack);
// encode Authentication TLV
if ((ei->params.auth_type == EIGRP_AUTH_TYPE_MD5)
&& (ei->params.auth_keychain != NULL)) {
length += eigrp_add_authTLV_MD5_to_stream(ep->s, ei);
} else if ((ei->params.auth_type == EIGRP_AUTH_TYPE_SHA256)
&& (ei->params.auth_keychain != NULL)) {
length += eigrp_add_authTLV_SHA256_to_stream(ep->s, ei);
}
/* encode appropriate parameters to Hello packet */
if (flags & EIGRP_HELLO_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN)
length += eigrp_hello_parameter_encode(
ei, ep->s, EIGRP_HELLO_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN);
else
length += eigrp_hello_parameter_encode(
ei, ep->s, EIGRP_HELLO_NORMAL);
// figure out the version of code we're running
length += eigrp_sw_version_encode(ep->s);
if (flags & EIGRP_HELLO_ADD_SEQUENCE) {
length += eigrp_sequence_encode(ei->eigrp, ep->s);
length += eigrp_next_sequence_encode(ei->eigrp, ep->s);
}
// add in the TID list if doing multi-topology
length += eigrp_tidlist_encode(ep->s);
/* encode Peer Termination TLV if needed */
if (flags & EIGRP_HELLO_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_NBR)
length +=
eigrp_peer_termination_encode(ep->s, nbr_addr);
// Set packet length
ep->length = length;
// set soruce address for the hello packet
ep->dst.s_addr = addr;
if ((ei->params.auth_type == EIGRP_AUTH_TYPE_MD5)
&& (ei->params.auth_keychain != NULL)) {
eigrp_make_md5_digest(ei, ep->s,
EIGRP_AUTH_BASIC_HELLO_FLAG);
} else if ((ei->params.auth_type == EIGRP_AUTH_TYPE_SHA256)
&& (ei->params.auth_keychain != NULL)) {
eigrp_make_sha256_digest(ei, ep->s,
EIGRP_AUTH_BASIC_HELLO_FLAG);
}
// EIGRP Checksum
eigrp_packet_checksum(ei, ep->s, length);
}
return (ep);
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_hello_send
*
* @param[in] nbr neighbor the ACK should be sent to
*
* @return void
*
* @par
* Send (unicast) a hello packet with the destination address
* associated with the neighbor. The eigrp header ACK feild will be
* updated to the neighbor's sequence number to acknolodge any
* outstanding packets
*/
void eigrp_hello_send_ack(struct eigrp_neighbor *nbr)
{
struct eigrp_packet *ep;
/* if packet succesfully created, add it to the interface queue */
ep = eigrp_hello_encode(nbr->ei, nbr->src.s_addr,
nbr->recv_sequence_number, EIGRP_HELLO_NORMAL,
NULL);
if (ep) {
if (IS_DEBUG_EIGRP_PACKET(0, SEND))
zlog_debug("Queueing [Hello] Ack Seq [%u] nbr [%pI4]",
nbr->recv_sequence_number, &nbr->src);
/* Add packet to the top of the interface output queue*/
eigrp_fifo_push(nbr->ei->obuf, ep);
/* Hook thread to write packet. */
if (nbr->ei->on_write_q == 0) {
listnode_add(nbr->ei->eigrp->oi_write_q, nbr->ei);
nbr->ei->on_write_q = 1;
}
thread_add_write(master, eigrp_write, nbr->ei->eigrp,
nbr->ei->eigrp->fd, &nbr->ei->eigrp->t_write);
}
}
/**
* @fn eigrp_hello_send
*
* @param[in] ei pointer to interface hello should be sent
* @param[in] flags type of hello packet
* @param[in] nbr_addr pointer to neighbor address for Peer
* Termination TLV
*
* @return void
*
* @par
* Build and enqueue a generic (multicast) periodic hello packet for
* sending. If no packets are currently queues, the packet will be
* sent immadiatly
*/
void eigrp_hello_send(struct eigrp_interface *ei, uint8_t flags,
struct in_addr *nbr_addr)
{
struct eigrp_packet *ep = NULL;
if (IS_DEBUG_EIGRP_PACKET(0, SEND))
zlog_debug("Queueing [Hello] Interface(%s)", IF_NAME(ei));
/* if packet was succesfully created, then add it to the interface queue
*/
ep = eigrp_hello_encode(ei, htonl(EIGRP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS), 0, flags,
nbr_addr);
if (ep) {
// Add packet to the top of the interface output queue
eigrp_fifo_push(ei->obuf, ep);
/* Hook thread to write packet. */
if (ei->on_write_q == 0) {
listnode_add(ei->eigrp->oi_write_q, ei);
ei->on_write_q = 1;
}
if (ei->eigrp->t_write == NULL) {
if (flags & EIGRP_HELLO_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN) {
thread_execute(master, eigrp_write, ei->eigrp,
ei->eigrp->fd);
} else {
thread_add_write(master, eigrp_write, ei->eigrp,
ei->eigrp->fd,
&ei->eigrp->t_write);
}
}
}
}
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