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/*
* Prefix structure.
* Copyright (C) 1998 Kunihiro Ishiguro
*
* This file is part of GNU Zebra.
*
* GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
* 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#ifndef _ZEBRA_PREFIX_H
#define _ZEBRA_PREFIX_H
#include "sockunion.h"
/*
* A struct prefix contains an address family, a prefix length, and an
* address. This can represent either a 'network prefix' as defined
* by CIDR, where the 'host bits' of the prefix are 0
* (e.g. AF_INET:10.0.0.0/8), or an address and netmask
* (e.g. AF_INET:10.0.0.9/8), such as might be configured on an
* interface.
*/
/* IPv4 and IPv6 unified prefix structure. */
struct prefix
{
u_char family;
u_char prefixlen;
union
{
u_char prefix;
struct in_addr prefix4;
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
struct in6_addr prefix6;
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
struct
{
struct in_addr id;
struct in_addr adv_router;
} lp;
u_char val[8];
uintptr_t ptr;
} u __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
};
/* IPv4 prefix structure. */
struct prefix_ipv4
{
u_char family;
u_char prefixlen;
struct in_addr prefix __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
};
/* IPv6 prefix structure. */
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
struct prefix_ipv6
{
u_char family;
u_char prefixlen;
struct in6_addr prefix __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
};
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
struct prefix_ls
{
u_char family;
u_char prefixlen;
struct in_addr id __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
struct in_addr adv_router;
};
/* Prefix for routing distinguisher. */
struct prefix_rd
{
u_char family;
u_char prefixlen;
u_char val[8] __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
};
/* Prefix for a generic pointer */
struct prefix_ptr
{
u_char family;
u_char prefixlen;
uintptr_t prefix __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
};
/* helper to get type safety/avoid casts on calls
* (w/o this, functions accepting all prefix types need casts on the caller
* side, which strips type safety since the cast will accept any pointer
* type.)
*/
union prefix46ptr
{
struct prefix *p;
struct prefix_ipv4 *p4;
struct prefix_ipv6 *p6;
} __attribute__ ((transparent_union));
union prefix46constptr
{
const struct prefix *p;
const struct prefix_ipv4 *p4;
const struct prefix_ipv6 *p6;
} __attribute__ ((transparent_union));
#ifndef INET_ADDRSTRLEN
#define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16
#endif /* INET_ADDRSTRLEN */
#ifndef INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
#define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN 46
#endif /* INET6_ADDRSTRLEN */
#ifndef INET6_BUFSIZ
#define INET6_BUFSIZ 51
#endif /* INET6_BUFSIZ */
/* Max bit/byte length of IPv4 address. */
#define IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN 4
#define IPV4_MAX_BITLEN 32
#define IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN 32
#define IPV4_ADDR_CMP(D,S) memcmp ((D), (S), IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN)
#define IPV4_ADDR_SAME(D,S) (memcmp ((D), (S), IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN) == 0)
#define IPV4_ADDR_COPY(D,S) memcpy ((D), (S), IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN)
#define IPV4_NET0(a) ((((u_int32_t) (a)) & 0xff000000) == 0x00000000)
#define IPV4_NET127(a) ((((u_int32_t) (a)) & 0xff000000) == 0x7f000000)
#define IPV4_LINKLOCAL(a) ((((u_int32_t) (a)) & 0xffff0000) == 0xa9fe0000)
#define IPV4_CLASS_DE(a) ((((u_int32_t) (a)) & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)
/* Max bit/byte length of IPv6 address. */
#define IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN 16
#define IPV6_MAX_BITLEN 128
#define IPV6_MAX_PREFIXLEN 128
#define IPV6_ADDR_CMP(D,S) memcmp ((D), (S), IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN)
#define IPV6_ADDR_SAME(D,S) (memcmp ((D), (S), IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN) == 0)
#define IPV6_ADDR_COPY(D,S) memcpy ((D), (S), IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN)
/* Count prefix size from mask length */
#define PSIZE(a) (((a) + 7) / (8))
/* Prefix's family member. */
#define PREFIX_FAMILY(p) ((p)->family)
/* Prototypes. */
extern int afi2family (afi_t);
extern afi_t family2afi (int);
/* Check bit of the prefix. */
extern unsigned int prefix_bit (const u_char *prefix, const u_char prefixlen);
extern unsigned int prefix6_bit (const struct in6_addr *prefix, const u_char prefixlen);
extern struct prefix *prefix_new (void);
extern void prefix_free (struct prefix *);
extern const char *prefix_family_str (const struct prefix *);
extern int prefix_blen (const struct prefix *);
extern int str2prefix (const char *, struct prefix *);
extern int prefix2str (const struct prefix *, char *, int);
extern int prefix_match (const struct prefix *, const struct prefix *);
extern int prefix_same (const struct prefix *, const struct prefix *);
extern int prefix_cmp (const struct prefix *, const struct prefix *);
extern int prefix_common_bits (const struct prefix *, const struct prefix *);
extern void prefix_copy (struct prefix *dest, const struct prefix *src);
extern void apply_mask (struct prefix *);
extern struct prefix *sockunion2prefix (const union sockunion *dest,
const union sockunion *mask);
extern struct prefix *sockunion2hostprefix (const union sockunion *);
extern void prefix2sockunion (const struct prefix *, union sockunion *);
extern struct prefix_ipv4 *prefix_ipv4_new (void);
extern void prefix_ipv4_free (struct prefix_ipv4 *);
extern int str2prefix_ipv4 (const char *, struct prefix_ipv4 *);
extern void apply_mask_ipv4 (struct prefix_ipv4 *);
#define PREFIX_COPY_IPV4(DST, SRC) \
*((struct prefix_ipv4 *)(DST)) = *((const struct prefix_ipv4 *)(SRC));
extern int prefix_ipv4_any (const struct prefix_ipv4 *);
extern void apply_classful_mask_ipv4 (struct prefix_ipv4 *);
extern u_char ip_masklen (struct in_addr);
extern void masklen2ip (const int, struct in_addr *);
/* returns the network portion of the host address */
extern in_addr_t ipv4_network_addr (in_addr_t hostaddr, int masklen);
/* given the address of a host on a network and the network mask length,
* calculate the broadcast address for that network;
* special treatment for /31: returns the address of the other host
* on the network by flipping the host bit */
extern in_addr_t ipv4_broadcast_addr (in_addr_t hostaddr, int masklen);
extern int netmask_str2prefix_str (const char *, const char *, char *);
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
extern struct prefix_ipv6 *prefix_ipv6_new (void);
extern void prefix_ipv6_free (struct prefix_ipv6 *);
extern int str2prefix_ipv6 (const char *, struct prefix_ipv6 *);
extern void apply_mask_ipv6 (struct prefix_ipv6 *);
#define PREFIX_COPY_IPV6(DST, SRC) \
*((struct prefix_ipv6 *)(DST)) = *((const struct prefix_ipv6 *)(SRC));
extern int ip6_masklen (struct in6_addr);
extern void masklen2ip6 (const int, struct in6_addr *);
extern void str2in6_addr (const char *, struct in6_addr *);
extern const char *inet6_ntoa (struct in6_addr);
static inline int ipv6_martian (struct in6_addr *addr)
{
struct in6_addr localhost_addr;
inet_pton (AF_INET6, "::1", &localhost_addr);
if (IPV6_ADDR_SAME(&localhost_addr, addr))
return 1;
return 0;
}
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
extern int all_digit (const char *);
/* NOTE: This routine expects the address argument in network byte order. */
static inline int ipv4_martian (struct in_addr *addr)
{
in_addr_t ip = ntohl(addr->s_addr);
if (IPV4_NET0(ip) || IPV4_NET127(ip) || IPV4_CLASS_DE(ip)) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* _ZEBRA_PREFIX_H */
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