path: root/ospfd/ospf_interface.c

/*
 * OSPF Interface functions.
 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Toshiaki Takada
 *
 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
 *
 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <zebra.h>

#include "thread.h"
#include "linklist.h"
#include "prefix.h"
#include "if.h"
#include "table.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "zclient.h"
#include "bfd.h"

#include "ospfd/ospfd.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_spf.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_ism.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_nsm.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_packet.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_abr.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_network.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h"

DEFINE_QOBJ_TYPE(ospf_interface)
DEFINE_HOOK(ospf_vl_add, (struct ospf_vl_data * vd), (vd))
DEFINE_HOOK(ospf_vl_delete, (struct ospf_vl_data * vd), (vd))

int ospf_interface_neighbor_count(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	int count = 0;
	struct route_node *rn;
	struct ospf_neighbor *nbr = NULL;

	for (rn = route_top(oi->nbrs); rn; rn = route_next(rn)) {
		nbr = rn->info;
		if (nbr) {
			/* Do not show myself. */
			if (nbr == oi->nbr_self)
				continue;
			/* Down state is not shown. */
			if (nbr->state == NSM_Down)
				continue;
			count++;
		}
	}

	return count;
}

int ospf_if_get_output_cost(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	/* If all else fails, use default OSPF cost */
	uint32_t cost;
	uint32_t bw, refbw;

	/* ifp speed and bw can be 0 in some platforms, use ospf default bw
	   if bw is configured under interface it would be used.
	 */
	if (!oi->ifp->bandwidth && oi->ifp->speed)
		bw = oi->ifp->speed;
	else
		bw = oi->ifp->bandwidth ? oi->ifp->bandwidth
					: OSPF_DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH;
	refbw = oi->ospf->ref_bandwidth;

	/* A specifed ip ospf cost overrides a calculated one. */
	if (OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(IF_DEF_PARAMS(oi->ifp), output_cost_cmd)
	    || OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oi->params, output_cost_cmd))
		cost = OSPF_IF_PARAM(oi, output_cost_cmd);
	/* See if a cost can be calculated from the zebra processes
	   interface bandwidth field. */
	else {
		cost = (uint32_t)((double)refbw / (double)bw + (double)0.5);
		if (cost < 1)
			cost = 1;
		else if (cost > 65535)
			cost = 65535;
	}

	return cost;
}

void ospf_if_recalculate_output_cost(struct interface *ifp)
{
	uint32_t newcost;
	struct route_node *rn;

	for (rn = route_top(IF_OIFS(ifp)); rn; rn = route_next(rn)) {
		struct ospf_interface *oi;

		if ((oi = rn->info) == NULL)
			continue;

		newcost = ospf_if_get_output_cost(oi);

		/* Is actual output cost changed? */
		if (oi->output_cost != newcost) {
			oi->output_cost = newcost;
			ospf_router_lsa_update_area(oi->area);
		}
	}
}

/* Simulate down/up on the interface.  This is needed, for example, when
   the MTU changes. */
void ospf_if_reset(struct interface *ifp)
{
	struct route_node *rn;

	for (rn = route_top(IF_OIFS(ifp)); rn; rn = route_next(rn)) {
		struct ospf_interface *oi;

		if ((oi = rn->info) == NULL)
			continue;

		ospf_if_down(oi);
		ospf_if_up(oi);
	}
}

void ospf_if_reset_variables(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	/* Set default values. */
	/* don't clear this flag.  oi->flag = OSPF_IF_DISABLE; */

	if (oi->vl_data)
		oi->type = OSPF_IFTYPE_VIRTUALLINK;
	else
		/* preserve network-type */
		if (oi->type != OSPF_IFTYPE_NBMA)
		oi->type = OSPF_IFTYPE_BROADCAST;

	oi->state = ISM_Down;

	oi->crypt_seqnum = 0;

	/* This must be short, (less than RxmtInterval)
	   - RFC 2328 Section 13.5 para 3.  Set to 1 second to avoid Acks being
	     held back for too long - MAG */
	oi->v_ls_ack = 1;
}

/* lookup oi for specified prefix/ifp */
struct ospf_interface *ospf_if_table_lookup(struct interface *ifp,
					    struct prefix *prefix)
{
	struct prefix p;
	struct route_node *rn;
	struct ospf_interface *rninfo = NULL;

	p = *prefix;
	p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN;

	/* route_node_get implicitely locks */
	if ((rn = route_node_lookup(IF_OIFS(ifp), &p))) {
		rninfo = (struct ospf_interface *)rn->info;
		route_unlock_node(rn);
	}

	return rninfo;
}

static void ospf_add_to_if(struct interface *ifp, struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	struct route_node *rn;
	struct prefix p;

	p = *oi->address;
	p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
	apply_mask(&p);

	rn = route_node_get(IF_OIFS(ifp), &p);
	/* rn->info should either be NULL or equal to this oi
	 * as route_node_get may return an existing node
	 */
	assert(!rn->info || rn->info == oi);
	rn->info = oi;
}

static void ospf_delete_from_if(struct interface *ifp,
				struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	struct route_node *rn;
	struct prefix p;

	p = *oi->address;
	p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN;

	rn = route_node_lookup(IF_OIFS(oi->ifp), &p);
	assert(rn);
	assert(rn->info);
	rn->info = NULL;
	route_unlock_node(rn);
	route_unlock_node(rn);
}

struct ospf_interface *ospf_if_new(struct ospf *ospf, struct interface *ifp,
				   struct prefix *p)
{
	struct ospf_interface *oi;

	if ((oi = ospf_if_table_lookup(ifp, p)) == NULL) {
		oi = XCALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_IF, sizeof(struct ospf_interface));
		memset(oi, 0, sizeof(struct ospf_interface));
	} else
		return oi;

	/* Set zebra interface pointer. */
	oi->ifp = ifp;
	oi->address = p;

	ospf_add_to_if(ifp, oi);
	listnode_add(ospf->oiflist, oi);

	/* Initialize neighbor list. */
	oi->nbrs = route_table_init();

	/* Initialize static neighbor list. */
	oi->nbr_nbma = list_new();

	/* Initialize Link State Acknowledgment list. */
	oi->ls_ack = list_new();
	oi->ls_ack_direct.ls_ack = list_new();

	/* Set default values. */
	ospf_if_reset_variables(oi);

	/* Set pseudo neighbor to Null */
	oi->nbr_self = NULL;

	oi->ls_upd_queue = route_table_init();
	oi->t_ls_upd_event = NULL;
	oi->t_ls_ack_direct = NULL;

	oi->crypt_seqnum = time(NULL);

	ospf_opaque_type9_lsa_init(oi);

	oi->ospf = ospf;

	ospf_if_stream_set(oi);

	QOBJ_REG(oi, ospf_interface);

	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
		zlog_debug("%s: ospf interface %s vrf %s id %u created",
			   __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ifp->name,
			   ospf_vrf_id_to_name(ospf->vrf_id), ospf->vrf_id);

	return oi;
}

/* Restore an interface to its pre UP state
   Used from ism_interface_down only */
void ospf_if_cleanup(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	struct route_node *rn;
	struct listnode *node, *nnode;
	struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;
	struct ospf_nbr_nbma *nbr_nbma;
	struct ospf_lsa *lsa;

	/* oi->nbrs and oi->nbr_nbma should be deleted on InterfaceDown event */
	/* delete all static neighbors attached to this interface */
	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(oi->nbr_nbma, node, nnode, nbr_nbma)) {
		OSPF_POLL_TIMER_OFF(nbr_nbma->t_poll);

		if (nbr_nbma->nbr) {
			nbr_nbma->nbr->nbr_nbma = NULL;
			nbr_nbma->nbr = NULL;
		}

		nbr_nbma->oi = NULL;

		listnode_delete(oi->nbr_nbma, nbr_nbma);
	}

	/* send Neighbor event KillNbr to all associated neighbors. */
	for (rn = route_top(oi->nbrs); rn; rn = route_next(rn))
		if ((nbr = rn->info) != NULL)
			if (nbr != oi->nbr_self)
				OSPF_NSM_EVENT_EXECUTE(nbr, NSM_KillNbr);

	/* Cleanup Link State Acknowlegdment list. */
	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(oi->ls_ack, node, nnode, lsa))
		ospf_lsa_unlock(&lsa); /* oi->ls_ack */
	list_delete_all_node(oi->ls_ack);

	oi->crypt_seqnum = 0;

	/* Empty link state update queue */
	ospf_ls_upd_queue_empty(oi);

	/* Reset pseudo neighbor. */
	ospf_nbr_self_reset(oi, oi->ospf->router_id);
}

void ospf_if_free(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	ospf_if_down(oi);

	if (oi->obuf)
		ospf_fifo_free(oi->obuf);

	assert(oi->state == ISM_Down);

	ospf_opaque_type9_lsa_term(oi);

	QOBJ_UNREG(oi);

	/* Free Pseudo Neighbour */
	ospf_nbr_delete(oi->nbr_self);

	route_table_finish(oi->nbrs);
	route_table_finish(oi->ls_upd_queue);

	/* Free any lists that should be freed */
	list_delete(&oi->nbr_nbma);

	list_delete(&oi->ls_ack);
	list_delete(&oi->ls_ack_direct.ls_ack);

	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
		zlog_debug("%s: ospf interface %s vrf %s id %u deleted",
			   __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, oi->ifp->name,
			   vrf_to_name(oi->ifp->vrf),
			   vrf_to_id(oi->ifp->vrf));

	ospf_delete_from_if(oi->ifp, oi);

	listnode_delete(oi->ospf->oiflist, oi);
	listnode_delete(oi->area->oiflist, oi);

	thread_cancel_event(master, oi);

	memset(oi, 0, sizeof(*oi));
	XFREE(MTYPE_OSPF_IF, oi);
}

int ospf_if_is_up(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	return if_is_up(oi->ifp);
}

struct ospf_interface *ospf_if_exists(struct ospf_interface *oic)
{
	struct listnode *node;
	struct ospf *ospf;
	struct ospf_interface *oi;

	if (!oic)
		return NULL;

	ospf = oic->ospf;
	if (ospf == NULL)
		return NULL;

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->oiflist, node, oi))
		if (oi == oic)
			return oi;

	return NULL;
}

/* Lookup OSPF interface by router LSA posistion */
struct ospf_interface *ospf_if_lookup_by_lsa_pos(struct ospf_area *area,
						 int lsa_pos)
{
	struct listnode *node;
	struct ospf_interface *oi;

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(area->oiflist, node, oi)) {
		if (lsa_pos >= oi->lsa_pos_beg && lsa_pos < oi->lsa_pos_end)
			return oi;
	}
	return NULL;
}

struct ospf_interface *ospf_if_lookup_by_local_addr(struct ospf *ospf,
						    struct interface *ifp,
						    struct in_addr address)
{
	struct listnode *node;
	struct ospf_interface *oi;

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->oiflist, node, oi))
		if (oi->type != OSPF_IFTYPE_VIRTUALLINK) {
			if (ifp && oi->ifp != ifp)
				continue;

			if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&address, &oi->address->u.prefix4))
				return oi;
		}

	return NULL;
}

struct ospf_interface *ospf_if_lookup_by_prefix(struct ospf *ospf,
						struct prefix_ipv4 *p)
{
	struct listnode *node;
	struct ospf_interface *oi;

	/* Check each Interface. */
	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->oiflist, node, oi)) {
		if (oi->type != OSPF_IFTYPE_VIRTUALLINK) {
			struct prefix ptmp;

			prefix_copy(&ptmp, CONNECTED_PREFIX(oi->connected));
			apply_mask(&ptmp);
			if (prefix_same(&ptmp, (struct prefix *)p))
				return oi;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

/* determine receiving interface by ifp and source address */
struct ospf_interface *ospf_if_lookup_recv_if(struct ospf *ospf,
					      struct in_addr src,
					      struct interface *ifp)
{
	struct route_node *rn;
	struct prefix_ipv4 addr;
	struct ospf_interface *oi, *match;

	addr.family = AF_INET;
	addr.prefix = src;
	addr.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;

	match = NULL;

	for (rn = route_top(IF_OIFS(ifp)); rn; rn = route_next(rn)) {
		oi = rn->info;

		if (!oi) /* oi can be NULL for PtP aliases */
			continue;

		if (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_VIRTUALLINK)
			continue;

		if (if_is_loopback(oi->ifp) || if_is_vrf(oi->ifp))
			continue;

		if (CHECK_FLAG(oi->connected->flags, ZEBRA_IFA_UNNUMBERED))
			match = oi;
		else if (prefix_match(CONNECTED_PREFIX(oi->connected),
				      (struct prefix *)&addr)) {
			if ((match == NULL) || (match->address->prefixlen
						< oi->address->prefixlen))
				match = oi;
		}
	}

	return match;
}

static void ospf_if_reset_stats(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	oi->hello_in = oi->hello_out = 0;
	oi->db_desc_in = oi->db_desc_out = 0;
	oi->ls_req_in = oi->ls_req_out = 0;
	oi->ls_upd_in = oi->ls_upd_out = 0;
	oi->ls_ack_in = oi->ls_ack_out = 0;
}

void ospf_if_stream_set(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	/* set output fifo queue. */
	if (oi->obuf == NULL)
		oi->obuf = ospf_fifo_new();
}

void ospf_if_stream_unset(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	struct ospf *ospf = oi->ospf;

	if (oi->obuf) {
		/* flush the interface packet queue */
		ospf_fifo_flush(oi->obuf);
		/*reset protocol stats */
		ospf_if_reset_stats(oi);

		if (oi->on_write_q) {
			listnode_delete(ospf->oi_write_q, oi);
			if (list_isempty(ospf->oi_write_q))
				OSPF_TIMER_OFF(ospf->t_write);
			oi->on_write_q = 0;
		}
	}
}


static struct ospf_if_params *ospf_new_if_params(void)
{
	struct ospf_if_params *oip;

	oip = XCALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_IF_PARAMS, sizeof(struct ospf_if_params));

	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, output_cost_cmd);
	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, transmit_delay);
	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, retransmit_interval);
	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, passive_interface);
	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, v_hello);
	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, fast_hello);
	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, v_wait);
	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, priority);
	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, type);
	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, auth_simple);
	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, auth_crypt);
	UNSET_IF_PARAM(oip, auth_type);

	oip->auth_crypt = list_new();

	oip->network_lsa_seqnum = htonl(OSPF_INITIAL_SEQUENCE_NUMBER);

	return oip;
}

void ospf_del_if_params(struct ospf_if_params *oip)
{
	list_delete(&oip->auth_crypt);
	bfd_info_free(&(oip->bfd_info));
	XFREE(MTYPE_OSPF_IF_PARAMS, oip);
}

void ospf_free_if_params(struct interface *ifp, struct in_addr addr)
{
	struct ospf_if_params *oip;
	struct prefix_ipv4 p;
	struct route_node *rn;

	p.family = AF_INET;
	p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
	p.prefix = addr;
	rn = route_node_lookup(IF_OIFS_PARAMS(ifp), (struct prefix *)&p);
	if (!rn || !rn->info)
		return;

	oip = rn->info;
	route_unlock_node(rn);

	if (!OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oip, output_cost_cmd)
	    && !OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oip, transmit_delay)
	    && !OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oip, retransmit_interval)
	    && !OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oip, passive_interface)
	    && !OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oip, v_hello)
	    && !OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oip, fast_hello)
	    && !OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oip, v_wait)
	    && !OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oip, priority)
	    && !OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oip, type)
	    && !OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oip, auth_simple)
	    && !OSPF_IF_PARAM_CONFIGURED(oip, auth_type)
	    && listcount(oip->auth_crypt) == 0
	    && ntohl(oip->network_lsa_seqnum) != OSPF_INITIAL_SEQUENCE_NUMBER) {
		ospf_del_if_params(oip);
		rn->info = NULL;
		route_unlock_node(rn);
	}
}

struct ospf_if_params *ospf_lookup_if_params(struct interface *ifp,
					     struct in_addr addr)
{
	struct prefix_ipv4 p;
	struct route_node *rn;

	p.family = AF_INET;
	p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
	p.prefix = addr;

	rn = route_node_lookup(IF_OIFS_PARAMS(ifp), (struct prefix *)&p);

	if (rn) {
		route_unlock_node(rn);
		return rn->info;
	}

	return NULL;
}

struct ospf_if_params *ospf_get_if_params(struct interface *ifp,
					  struct in_addr addr)
{
	struct prefix_ipv4 p;
	struct route_node *rn;

	p.family = AF_INET;
	p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
	p.prefix = addr;
	apply_mask_ipv4(&p);

	rn = route_node_get(IF_OIFS_PARAMS(ifp), (struct prefix *)&p);

	if (rn->info == NULL)
		rn->info = ospf_new_if_params();
	else
		route_unlock_node(rn);

	return rn->info;
}

void ospf_if_update_params(struct interface *ifp, struct in_addr addr)
{
	struct route_node *rn;
	struct ospf_interface *oi;

	for (rn = route_top(IF_OIFS(ifp)); rn; rn = route_next(rn)) {
		if ((oi = rn->info) == NULL)
			continue;

		if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&oi->address->u.prefix4, &addr))
			oi->params = ospf_lookup_if_params(
				ifp, oi->address->u.prefix4);
	}
}

int ospf_if_new_hook(struct interface *ifp)
{
	int rc = 0;

	ifp->info = XCALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_IF_INFO, sizeof(struct ospf_if_info));

	IF_OIFS(ifp) = route_table_init();
	IF_OIFS_PARAMS(ifp) = route_table_init();

	IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp) = ospf_new_if_params();

	SET_IF_PARAM(IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp), transmit_delay);
	IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp)->transmit_delay = OSPF_TRANSMIT_DELAY_DEFAULT;

	SET_IF_PARAM(IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp), retransmit_interval);
	IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp)->retransmit_interval =
		OSPF_RETRANSMIT_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;

	SET_IF_PARAM(IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp), priority);
	IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp)->priority = OSPF_ROUTER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;

	IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp)->mtu_ignore = OSPF_MTU_IGNORE_DEFAULT;

	SET_IF_PARAM(IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp), v_hello);
	IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp)->v_hello = OSPF_HELLO_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;

	SET_IF_PARAM(IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp), fast_hello);
	IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp)->fast_hello = OSPF_FAST_HELLO_DEFAULT;

	SET_IF_PARAM(IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp), v_wait);
	IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp)->v_wait = OSPF_ROUTER_DEAD_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;

	SET_IF_PARAM(IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp), auth_simple);
	memset(IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp)->auth_simple, 0, OSPF_AUTH_SIMPLE_SIZE);

	SET_IF_PARAM(IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp), auth_type);
	IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp)->auth_type = OSPF_AUTH_NOTSET;

	rc = ospf_opaque_new_if(ifp);
	return rc;
}

static int ospf_if_delete_hook(struct interface *ifp)
{
	int rc = 0;
	struct route_node *rn;
	rc = ospf_opaque_del_if(ifp);

	route_table_finish(IF_OIFS(ifp));

	for (rn = route_top(IF_OIFS_PARAMS(ifp)); rn; rn = route_next(rn))
		if (rn->info)
			ospf_del_if_params(rn->info);
	route_table_finish(IF_OIFS_PARAMS(ifp));

	ospf_del_if_params((struct ospf_if_params *)IF_DEF_PARAMS(ifp));
	XFREE(MTYPE_OSPF_IF_INFO, ifp->info);
	ifp->info = NULL;

	return rc;
}

int ospf_if_is_enable(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	if (!(if_is_loopback(oi->ifp) || if_is_vrf(oi->ifp)))
		if (if_is_up(oi->ifp))
			return 1;

	return 0;
}

void ospf_if_set_multicast(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	if ((oi->state > ISM_Loopback) && (oi->type != OSPF_IFTYPE_LOOPBACK)
	    && (oi->type != OSPF_IFTYPE_VIRTUALLINK)
	    && (OSPF_IF_PASSIVE_STATUS(oi) == OSPF_IF_ACTIVE)) {
		/* The interface should belong to the OSPF-all-routers group. */
		if (!OI_MEMBER_CHECK(oi, MEMBER_ALLROUTERS)
		    && (ospf_if_add_allspfrouters(oi->ospf, oi->address,
						  oi->ifp->ifindex)
			>= 0))
			/* Set the flag only if the system call to join
			 * succeeded. */
			OI_MEMBER_JOINED(oi, MEMBER_ALLROUTERS);
	} else {
		/* The interface should NOT belong to the OSPF-all-routers
		 * group. */
		if (OI_MEMBER_CHECK(oi, MEMBER_ALLROUTERS)) {
			/* Only actually drop if this is the last reference */
			if (OI_MEMBER_COUNT(oi, MEMBER_ALLROUTERS) == 1)
				ospf_if_drop_allspfrouters(oi->ospf,
							   oi->address,
							   oi->ifp->ifindex);
			/* Unset the flag regardless of whether the system call
			   to leave
			   the group succeeded, since it's much safer to assume
			   that
			   we are not a member. */
			OI_MEMBER_LEFT(oi, MEMBER_ALLROUTERS);
		}
	}

	if (((oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_BROADCAST)
	     || (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOPOINT))
	    && ((oi->state == ISM_DR) || (oi->state == ISM_Backup))
	    && (OSPF_IF_PASSIVE_STATUS(oi) == OSPF_IF_ACTIVE)) {
		/* The interface should belong to the OSPF-designated-routers
		 * group. */
		if (!OI_MEMBER_CHECK(oi, MEMBER_DROUTERS)
		    && (ospf_if_add_alldrouters(oi->ospf, oi->address,
						oi->ifp->ifindex)
			>= 0))
			/* Set the flag only if the system call to join
			 * succeeded. */
			OI_MEMBER_JOINED(oi, MEMBER_DROUTERS);
	} else {
		/* The interface should NOT belong to the
		 * OSPF-designated-routers group */
		if (OI_MEMBER_CHECK(oi, MEMBER_DROUTERS)) {
			/* drop only if last reference */
			if (OI_MEMBER_COUNT(oi, MEMBER_DROUTERS) == 1)
				ospf_if_drop_alldrouters(oi->ospf, oi->address,
							 oi->ifp->ifindex);

			/* Unset the flag regardless of whether the system call
			   to leave
			   the group succeeded, since it's much safer to assume
			   that
			   we are not a member. */
			OI_MEMBER_LEFT(oi, MEMBER_DROUTERS);
		}
	}
}

int ospf_if_up(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	if (oi == NULL)
		return 0;

	if (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_LOOPBACK)
		OSPF_ISM_EVENT_SCHEDULE(oi, ISM_LoopInd);
	else {
		OSPF_ISM_EVENT_SCHEDULE(oi, ISM_InterfaceUp);
	}

	return 1;
}

int ospf_if_down(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
	if (oi == NULL)
		return 0;

	OSPF_ISM_EVENT_EXECUTE(oi, ISM_InterfaceDown);
	/* delete position in router LSA */
	oi->lsa_pos_beg = 0;
	oi->lsa_pos_end = 0;
	/* Shutdown packet reception and sending */
	ospf_if_stream_unset(oi);

	return 1;
}


/* Virtual Link related functions. */

struct ospf_vl_data *ospf_vl_data_new(struct ospf_area *area,
				      struct in_addr vl_peer)
{
	struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data;

	vl_data = XCALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_VL_DATA, sizeof(struct ospf_vl_data));

	vl_data->vl_peer.s_addr = vl_peer.s_addr;
	vl_data->vl_area_id = area->area_id;
	vl_data->vl_area_id_fmt = area->area_id_fmt;

	return vl_data;
}

void ospf_vl_data_free(struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data)
{
	XFREE(MTYPE_OSPF_VL_DATA, vl_data);
}

unsigned int vlink_count = 0;

struct ospf_interface *ospf_vl_new(struct ospf *ospf,
				   struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data)
{
	struct ospf_interface *voi;
	struct interface *vi;
	char ifname[INTERFACE_NAMSIZ];
	struct ospf_area *area;
	struct in_addr area_id;
	struct connected *co;
	struct prefix_ipv4 *p;
	struct vrf *vrf;

	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
		zlog_debug("ospf_vl_new(): Start");
	if (vlink_count == OSPF_VL_MAX_COUNT) {
		if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
			zlog_debug(
				"ospf_vl_new(): Alarm: "
				"cannot create more than OSPF_MAX_VL_COUNT virtual links");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
		zlog_debug(
			"ospf_vl_new(): creating pseudo zebra interface vrf id %u",
			ospf->vrf_id);

	snprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "VLINK%u", vlink_count);
	vrf = vrf_lookup_by_id(ospf->vrf_id);
	vi = if_create(ifname, vrf);
	/*
	 * if_create sets ZEBRA_INTERFACE_LINKDETECTION
	 * virtual links don't need this.
	 */
	UNSET_FLAG(vi->status, ZEBRA_INTERFACE_LINKDETECTION);
	co = connected_new();
	co->ifp = vi;
	listnode_add(vi->connected, co);

	p = prefix_ipv4_new();
	p->family = AF_INET;
	p->prefix.s_addr = 0;
	p->prefixlen = 0;

	co->address = (struct prefix *)p;

	voi = ospf_if_new(ospf, vi, co->address);
	if (voi == NULL) {
		if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
			zlog_debug(
				"ospf_vl_new(): Alarm: OSPF int structure is not created");
		return NULL;
	}
	voi->connected = co;
	voi->vl_data = vl_data;
	voi->ifp->mtu = OSPF_VL_MTU;
	voi->type = OSPF_IFTYPE_VIRTUALLINK;

	vlink_count++;
	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
		zlog_debug("ospf_vl_new(): Created name: %s", ifname);
	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
		zlog_debug("ospf_vl_new(): set if->name to %s", vi->name);

	area_id.s_addr = 0;
	area = ospf_area_get(ospf, area_id);
	voi->area = area;

	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
		zlog_debug(
			"ospf_vl_new(): set associated area to the backbone");

	/* Add pseudo neighbor. */
	ospf_nbr_self_reset(voi, voi->ospf->router_id);

	ospf_area_add_if(voi->area, voi);

	ospf_if_stream_set(voi);

	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
		zlog_debug("ospf_vl_new(): Stop");
	return voi;
}

static void ospf_vl_if_delete(struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data)
{
	struct interface *ifp = vl_data->vl_oi->ifp;
	vl_data->vl_oi->address->u.prefix4.s_addr = 0;
	vl_data->vl_oi->address->prefixlen = 0;
	ospf_if_free(vl_data->vl_oi);
	if_delete(ifp);
	vlink_count--;
}

/* for a defined area, count the number of configured vl
 */
int ospf_vl_count(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_area *area)
{
	int count = 0;
	struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data;
	struct listnode *node;

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->vlinks, node, vl_data)) {
		if (area
		    && !IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&vl_data->vl_area_id, &area->area_id))
			continue;
		count++;
	}
	return count;
}

/* Look up vl_data for given peer, optionally qualified to be in the
 * specified area. NULL area returns first found..
 */
struct ospf_vl_data *ospf_vl_lookup(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_area *area,
				    struct in_addr vl_peer)
{
	struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data;
	struct listnode *node;

	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) {
		zlog_debug("%s: Looking for %s", __func__, inet_ntoa(vl_peer));
		if (area)
			zlog_debug("%s: in area %s", __func__,
				   inet_ntoa(area->area_id));
	}

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->vlinks, node, vl_data)) {
		if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
			zlog_debug("%s: VL %s, peer %s", __func__,
				   vl_data->vl_oi->ifp->name,
				   inet_ntoa(vl_data->vl_peer));

		if (area
		    && !IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&vl_data->vl_area_id, &area->area_id))
			continue;

		if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&vl_data->vl_peer, &vl_peer))
			return vl_data;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static void ospf_vl_shutdown(struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data)
{
	struct ospf_interface *oi;

	if ((oi = vl_data->vl_oi) == NULL)
		return;

	oi->address->u.prefix4.s_addr = 0;
	oi->address->prefixlen = 0;

	UNSET_FLAG(oi->ifp->flags, IFF_UP);
	/* OSPF_ISM_EVENT_SCHEDULE (oi, ISM_InterfaceDown); */
	OSPF_ISM_EVENT_EXECUTE(oi, ISM_InterfaceDown);
}

void ospf_vl_add(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data)
{
	listnode_add(ospf->vlinks, vl_data);
	hook_call(ospf_vl_add, vl_data);
}

void ospf_vl_delete(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data)
{
	ospf_vl_shutdown(vl_data);
	ospf_vl_if_delete(vl_data);

	hook_call(ospf_vl_delete, vl_data);
	listnode_delete(ospf->vlinks, vl_data);

	ospf_vl_data_free(vl_data);
}

static int ospf_vl_set_params(struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data, struct vertex *v)
{
	int changed = 0;
	struct ospf_interface *voi;
	struct listnode *node;
	struct vertex_parent *vp = NULL;
	unsigned int i;
	struct router_lsa *rl;

	voi = vl_data->vl_oi;

	if (voi->output_cost != v->distance) {

		voi->output_cost = v->distance;
		changed = 1;
	}

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(v->parents, node, vp)) {
		vl_data->nexthop.oi = vp->nexthop->oi;
		vl_data->nexthop.router = vp->nexthop->router;

		if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&voi->address->u.prefix4,
				    &vl_data->nexthop.oi->address->u.prefix4))
			changed = 1;

		voi->address->u.prefix4 =
			vl_data->nexthop.oi->address->u.prefix4;
		voi->address->prefixlen =
			vl_data->nexthop.oi->address->prefixlen;

		break; /* We take the first interface. */
	}

	rl = (struct router_lsa *)v->lsa;

	/* use SPF determined backlink index in struct vertex
	 * for virtual link destination address
	 */
	if (vp && vp->backlink >= 0) {
		if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&vl_data->peer_addr,
				    &rl->link[vp->backlink].link_data))
			changed = 1;
		vl_data->peer_addr = rl->link[vp->backlink].link_data;
	} else {
		/* This is highly odd, there is no backlink index
		 * there should be due to the ospf_spf_has_link() check
		 * in SPF. Lets warn and try pick a link anyway.
		 */
		zlog_info("ospf_vl_set_params: No backlink for %s!",
			  vl_data->vl_oi->ifp->name);
		for (i = 0; i < ntohs(rl->links); i++) {
			switch (rl->link[i].type) {
			case LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
				if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
					zlog_debug(
						"found back link through VL");
			/* fallthru */
			case LSA_LINK_TYPE_TRANSIT:
			case LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
				if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&vl_data->peer_addr,
						    &rl->link[i].link_data))
					changed = 1;
				vl_data->peer_addr = rl->link[i].link_data;
			}
		}
	}

	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
		zlog_debug("%s: %s peer address: %s, cost: %d,%schanged",
			   __func__, vl_data->vl_oi->ifp->name,
			   inet_ntoa(vl_data->peer_addr), voi->output_cost,
			   (changed ? " " : " un"));

	return changed;
}


void ospf_vl_up_check(struct ospf_area *area, struct in_addr rid,
		      struct vertex *v)
{
	struct ospf *ospf = area->ospf;
	struct listnode *node;
	struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data;
	struct ospf_interface *oi;

	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) {
		zlog_debug("ospf_vl_up_check(): Start");
		zlog_debug("ospf_vl_up_check(): Router ID is %s",
			   inet_ntoa(rid));
		zlog_debug("ospf_vl_up_check(): Area is %s",
			   inet_ntoa(area->area_id));
	}

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->vlinks, node, vl_data)) {
		if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) {
			zlog_debug("%s: considering VL, %s in area %s",
				   __func__, vl_data->vl_oi->ifp->name,
				   inet_ntoa(vl_data->vl_area_id));
			zlog_debug("%s: peer ID: %s", __func__,
				   inet_ntoa(vl_data->vl_peer));
		}

		if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&vl_data->vl_peer, &rid)
		    && IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&vl_data->vl_area_id, &area->area_id)) {
			oi = vl_data->vl_oi;
			SET_FLAG(vl_data->flags, OSPF_VL_FLAG_APPROVED);

			if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
				zlog_debug(
					"ospf_vl_up_check(): this VL matched");

			if (oi->state == ISM_Down) {
				if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
					zlog_debug(
						"ospf_vl_up_check(): VL is down, waking it up");
				SET_FLAG(oi->ifp->flags, IFF_UP);
				OSPF_ISM_EVENT_EXECUTE(oi, ISM_InterfaceUp);
			}

			if (ospf_vl_set_params(vl_data, v)) {
				if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(ism, ISM_EVENTS))
					zlog_debug(
						"ospf_vl_up_check: VL cost change,"
						" scheduling router lsa refresh");
				if (ospf->backbone)
					ospf_router_lsa_update_area(
						ospf->backbone);
				else if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(ism, ISM_EVENTS))
					zlog_debug(
						"ospf_vl_up_check: VL cost change, no backbone!");
			}
		}
	}
}

void ospf_vl_unapprove(struct ospf *ospf)
{
	struct listnode *node;
	struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data;

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->vlinks, node, vl_data))
		UNSET_FLAG(vl_data->flags, OSPF_VL_FLAG_APPROVED);
}

void ospf_vl_shut_unapproved(struct ospf *ospf)
{
	struct listnode *node, *nnode;
	struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data;

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(ospf->vlinks, node, nnode, vl_data))
		if (!CHECK_FLAG(vl_data->flags, OSPF_VL_FLAG_APPROVED))
			ospf_vl_shutdown(vl_data);
}

int ospf_full_virtual_nbrs(struct ospf_area *area)
{
	if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) {
		zlog_debug(
			"counting fully adjacent virtual neighbors in area %s",
			inet_ntoa(area->area_id));
		zlog_debug("there are %d of them", area->full_vls);
	}

	return area->full_vls;
}

int ospf_vls_in_area(struct ospf_area *area)
{
	struct listnode *node;
	struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data;
	int c = 0;

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(area->ospf->vlinks, node, vl_data))
		if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&vl_data->vl_area_id, &area->area_id))
			c++;

	return c;
}


struct crypt_key *ospf_crypt_key_new(void)
{
	return XCALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_CRYPT_KEY, sizeof(struct crypt_key));
}

void ospf_crypt_key_add(struct list *crypt, struct crypt_key *ck)
{
	listnode_add(crypt, ck);
}

struct crypt_key *ospf_crypt_key_lookup(struct list *auth_crypt, uint8_t key_id)
{
	struct listnode *node;
	struct crypt_key *ck;

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(auth_crypt, node, ck))
		if (ck->key_id == key_id)
			return ck;

	return NULL;
}

int ospf_crypt_key_delete(struct list *auth_crypt, uint8_t key_id)
{
	struct listnode *node, *nnode;
	struct crypt_key *ck;

	for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(auth_crypt, node, nnode, ck)) {
		if (ck->key_id == key_id) {
			listnode_delete(auth_crypt, ck);
			XFREE(MTYPE_OSPF_CRYPT_KEY, ck);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

uint8_t ospf_default_iftype(struct interface *ifp)
{
	if (if_is_pointopoint(ifp))
		return OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOPOINT;
	else if (if_is_loopback(ifp) || if_is_vrf(ifp))
		return OSPF_IFTYPE_LOOPBACK;
	else
		return OSPF_IFTYPE_BROADCAST;
}

void ospf_if_init(void)
{
	/* Initialize Zebra interface data structure. */
	hook_register_prio(if_add, 0, ospf_if_new_hook);
	hook_register_prio(if_del, 0, ospf_if_delete_hook);
}