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+//
+// resolver_service.hpp
+// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+
+#ifndef ASIO_DETAIL_RESOLVER_SERVICE_HPP
+#define ASIO_DETAIL_RESOLVER_SERVICE_HPP
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
+# pragma once
+#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
+
+#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
+
+#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
+#include <cstring>
+#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+#include <boost/weak_ptr.hpp>
+#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
+
+#include "asio/error.hpp"
+#include "asio/io_service.hpp"
+#include "asio/ip/basic_resolver_iterator.hpp"
+#include "asio/ip/basic_resolver_query.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/fenced_block.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/mutex.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/noncopyable.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/operation.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/service_base.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/socket_ops.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/socket_types.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/thread.hpp"
+
+namespace asio {
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Protocol>
+class resolver_service
+ : public asio::detail::service_base<resolver_service<Protocol> >
+{
+private:
+ // Helper class to perform exception-safe cleanup of addrinfo objects.
+ class auto_addrinfo
+ : private asio::detail::noncopyable
+ {
+ public:
+ explicit auto_addrinfo(asio::detail::addrinfo_type* ai)
+ : ai_(ai)
+ {
+ }
+
+ ~auto_addrinfo()
+ {
+ if (ai_)
+ socket_ops::freeaddrinfo(ai_);
+ }
+
+ operator asio::detail::addrinfo_type*()
+ {
+ return ai_;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ asio::detail::addrinfo_type* ai_;
+ };
+
+public:
+ // The implementation type of the resolver. The shared pointer is used as a
+ // cancellation token to indicate to the background thread that the operation
+ // has been cancelled.
+ typedef boost::shared_ptr<void> implementation_type;
+ struct noop_deleter { void operator()(void*) {} };
+
+ // The endpoint type.
+ typedef typename Protocol::endpoint endpoint_type;
+
+ // The query type.
+ typedef asio::ip::basic_resolver_query<Protocol> query_type;
+
+ // The iterator type.
+ typedef asio::ip::basic_resolver_iterator<Protocol> iterator_type;
+
+ // Constructor.
+ resolver_service(asio::io_service& io_service)
+ : asio::detail::service_base<
+ resolver_service<Protocol> >(io_service),
+ mutex_(),
+ io_service_impl_(asio::use_service<io_service_impl>(io_service)),
+ work_io_service_(new asio::io_service),
+ work_io_service_impl_(asio::use_service<
+ io_service_impl>(*work_io_service_)),
+ work_(new asio::io_service::work(*work_io_service_)),
+ work_thread_(0)
+ {
+ }
+
+ // Destructor.
+ ~resolver_service()
+ {
+ shutdown_service();
+ }
+
+ // Destroy all user-defined handler objects owned by the service.
+ void shutdown_service()
+ {
+ work_.reset();
+ if (work_io_service_)
+ {
+ work_io_service_->stop();
+ if (work_thread_)
+ {
+ work_thread_->join();
+ work_thread_.reset();
+ }
+ work_io_service_.reset();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Construct a new resolver implementation.
+ void construct(implementation_type& impl)
+ {
+ impl.reset(static_cast<void*>(0), noop_deleter());
+ }
+
+ // Destroy a resolver implementation.
+ void destroy(implementation_type&)
+ {
+ }
+
+ // Cancel pending asynchronous operations.
+ void cancel(implementation_type& impl)
+ {
+ impl.reset(static_cast<void*>(0), noop_deleter());
+ }
+
+ // Resolve a query to a list of entries.
+ iterator_type resolve(implementation_type&, const query_type& query,
+ asio::error_code& ec)
+ {
+ asio::detail::addrinfo_type* address_info = 0;
+ std::string host_name = query.host_name();
+ std::string service_name = query.service_name();
+ asio::detail::addrinfo_type hints = query.hints();
+
+ socket_ops::getaddrinfo(!host_name.empty() ? host_name.c_str() : 0,
+ service_name.c_str(), &hints, &address_info, ec);
+ auto_addrinfo auto_address_info(address_info);
+
+ if (ec)
+ return iterator_type();
+
+ return iterator_type::create(address_info, host_name, service_name);
+ }
+
+ template <typename Handler>
+ class resolve_op
+ : public operation
+ {
+ public:
+ resolve_op(implementation_type impl, const query_type& query,
+ io_service_impl& io_service_impl, Handler handler)
+ : operation(&resolve_op::do_complete),
+ impl_(impl),
+ query_(query),
+ io_service_impl_(io_service_impl),
+ handler_(handler)
+ {
+ }
+
+ static void do_complete(io_service_impl* owner, operation* base,
+ asio::error_code /*ec*/, std::size_t /*bytes_transferred*/)
+ {
+ // Take ownership of the operation object.
+ resolve_op* o(static_cast<resolve_op*>(base));
+ typedef handler_alloc_traits<Handler, resolve_op> alloc_traits;
+ handler_ptr<alloc_traits> ptr(o->handler_, o);
+
+ if (owner)
+ {
+ if (owner != &o->io_service_impl_)
+ {
+ // The operation is being run on the worker io_service. Time to
+ // perform the resolver operation.
+
+ if (o->impl_.expired())
+ {
+ // THe operation has been cancelled.
+ o->ec_ = asio::error::operation_aborted;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Perform the blocking host resolution operation.
+ asio::detail::addrinfo_type* address_info = 0;
+ std::string host_name = o->query_.host_name();
+ std::string service_name = o->query_.service_name();
+ asio::detail::addrinfo_type hints = o->query_.hints();
+ socket_ops::getaddrinfo(!host_name.empty() ? host_name.c_str() : 0,
+ service_name.c_str(), &hints, &address_info, o->ec_);
+ auto_addrinfo auto_address_info(address_info);
+ o->iter_ = iterator_type::create(
+ address_info, host_name, service_name);
+ }
+
+ o->io_service_impl_.post_deferred_completion(o);
+ ptr.release();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // The operation has been returned to the main io_serice. The
+ // completion handler is ready to be delivered.
+
+ // Make a copy of the handler so that the memory can be deallocated
+ // before the upcall is made. Even if we're not about to make an
+ // upcall, a sub-object of the handler may be the true owner of the
+ // memory associated with the handler. Consequently, a local copy of
+ // the handler is required to ensure that any owning sub-object
+ // remains valid until after we have deallocated the memory here.
+ detail::binder2<Handler, asio::error_code, iterator_type>
+ handler(o->handler_, o->ec_, o->iter_);
+ ptr.reset();
+ asio::detail::fenced_block b;
+ asio_handler_invoke_helpers::invoke(handler, handler);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ boost::weak_ptr<void> impl_;
+ query_type query_;
+ io_service_impl& io_service_impl_;
+ Handler handler_;
+ asio::error_code ec_;
+ iterator_type iter_;
+ };
+
+ // Asynchronously resolve a query to a list of entries.
+ template <typename Handler>
+ void async_resolve(implementation_type& impl, const query_type& query,
+ Handler handler)
+ {
+ // Allocate and construct an operation to wrap the handler.
+ typedef resolve_op<Handler> value_type;
+ typedef handler_alloc_traits<Handler, value_type> alloc_traits;
+ raw_handler_ptr<alloc_traits> raw_ptr(handler);
+ handler_ptr<alloc_traits> ptr(raw_ptr,
+ impl, query, io_service_impl_, handler);
+
+ if (work_io_service_)
+ {
+ start_work_thread();
+ io_service_impl_.work_started();
+ work_io_service_impl_.post_immediate_completion(ptr.get());
+ ptr.release();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Resolve an endpoint to a list of entries.
+ iterator_type resolve(implementation_type&,
+ const endpoint_type& endpoint, asio::error_code& ec)
+ {
+ // First try resolving with the service name. If that fails try resolving
+ // but allow the service to be returned as a number.
+ char host_name[NI_MAXHOST];
+ char service_name[NI_MAXSERV];
+ int flags = endpoint.protocol().type() == SOCK_DGRAM ? NI_DGRAM : 0;
+ socket_ops::getnameinfo(endpoint.data(), endpoint.size(),
+ host_name, NI_MAXHOST, service_name, NI_MAXSERV, flags, ec);
+ if (ec)
+ {
+ flags |= NI_NUMERICSERV;
+ socket_ops::getnameinfo(endpoint.data(), endpoint.size(),
+ host_name, NI_MAXHOST, service_name, NI_MAXSERV, flags, ec);
+ }
+
+ if (ec)
+ return iterator_type();
+
+ return iterator_type::create(endpoint, host_name, service_name);
+ }
+
+ template <typename Handler>
+ class resolve_endpoint_op
+ : public operation
+ {
+ public:
+ resolve_endpoint_op(implementation_type impl, const endpoint_type& ep,
+ io_service_impl& io_service_impl, Handler handler)
+ : operation(&resolve_endpoint_op::do_complete),
+ impl_(impl),
+ ep_(ep),
+ io_service_impl_(io_service_impl),
+ handler_(handler)
+ {
+ }
+
+ static void do_complete(io_service_impl* owner, operation* base,
+ asio::error_code /*ec*/, std::size_t /*bytes_transferred*/)
+ {
+ // Take ownership of the operation object.
+ resolve_endpoint_op* o(static_cast<resolve_endpoint_op*>(base));
+ typedef handler_alloc_traits<Handler, resolve_endpoint_op> alloc_traits;
+ handler_ptr<alloc_traits> ptr(o->handler_, o);
+
+ if (owner)
+ {
+ if (owner != &o->io_service_impl_)
+ {
+ // The operation is being run on the worker io_service. Time to
+ // perform the resolver operation.
+
+ if (o->impl_.expired())
+ {
+ // THe operation has been cancelled.
+ o->ec_ = asio::error::operation_aborted;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Perform the blocking endoint resolution operation.
+ char host_name[NI_MAXHOST];
+ char service_name[NI_MAXSERV];
+ int flags = o->ep_.protocol().type() == SOCK_DGRAM ? NI_DGRAM : 0;
+ socket_ops::getnameinfo(o->ep_.data(), o->ep_.size(),
+ host_name, NI_MAXHOST, service_name,
+ NI_MAXSERV, flags, o->ec_);
+ if (o->ec_)
+ {
+ flags |= NI_NUMERICSERV;
+ socket_ops::getnameinfo(o->ep_.data(), o->ep_.size(),
+ host_name, NI_MAXHOST, service_name,
+ NI_MAXSERV, flags, o->ec_);
+ }
+ o->iter_ = iterator_type::create(o->ep_, host_name, service_name);
+ }
+
+ o->io_service_impl_.post_deferred_completion(o);
+ ptr.release();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // The operation has been returned to the main io_serice. The
+ // completion handler is ready to be delivered.
+
+ // Make a copy of the handler so that the memory can be deallocated
+ // before the upcall is made. Even if we're not about to make an
+ // upcall, a sub-object of the handler may be the true owner of the
+ // memory associated with the handler. Consequently, a local copy of
+ // the handler is required to ensure that any owning sub-object
+ // remains valid until after we have deallocated the memory here.
+ detail::binder2<Handler, asio::error_code, iterator_type>
+ handler(o->handler_, o->ec_, o->iter_);
+ ptr.reset();
+ asio::detail::fenced_block b;
+ asio_handler_invoke_helpers::invoke(handler, handler);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ boost::weak_ptr<void> impl_;
+ endpoint_type ep_;
+ io_service_impl& io_service_impl_;
+ Handler handler_;
+ asio::error_code ec_;
+ iterator_type iter_;
+ };
+
+ // Asynchronously resolve an endpoint to a list of entries.
+ template <typename Handler>
+ void async_resolve(implementation_type& impl, const endpoint_type& endpoint,
+ Handler handler)
+ {
+ // Allocate and construct an operation to wrap the handler.
+ typedef resolve_endpoint_op<Handler> value_type;
+ typedef handler_alloc_traits<Handler, value_type> alloc_traits;
+ raw_handler_ptr<alloc_traits> raw_ptr(handler);
+ handler_ptr<alloc_traits> ptr(raw_ptr,
+ impl, endpoint, io_service_impl_, handler);
+
+ if (work_io_service_)
+ {
+ start_work_thread();
+ io_service_impl_.work_started();
+ work_io_service_impl_.post_immediate_completion(ptr.get());
+ ptr.release();
+ }
+ }
+
+private:
+ // Helper class to run the work io_service in a thread.
+ class work_io_service_runner
+ {
+ public:
+ work_io_service_runner(asio::io_service& io_service)
+ : io_service_(io_service) {}
+ void operator()() { io_service_.run(); }
+ private:
+ asio::io_service& io_service_;
+ };
+
+ // Start the work thread if it's not already running.
+ void start_work_thread()
+ {
+ asio::detail::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
+ if (!work_thread_)
+ {
+ work_thread_.reset(new asio::detail::thread(
+ work_io_service_runner(*work_io_service_)));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Mutex to protect access to internal data.
+ asio::detail::mutex mutex_;
+
+ // The io_service implementation used to post completions.
+ io_service_impl& io_service_impl_;
+
+ // Private io_service used for performing asynchronous host resolution.
+ boost::scoped_ptr<asio::io_service> work_io_service_;
+
+ // The work io_service implementation used to post completions.
+ io_service_impl& work_io_service_impl_;
+
+ // Work for the private io_service to perform.
+ boost::scoped_ptr<asio::io_service::work> work_;
+
+ // Thread used for running the work io_service's run loop.
+ boost::scoped_ptr<asio::detail::thread> work_thread_;
+};
+
+} // namespace detail
+} // namespace asio
+
+#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
+
+#endif // ASIO_DETAIL_RESOLVER_SERVICE_HPP