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-// Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
-#ifndef NSEC3HASH_H
-#define NSEC3HASH_H 1
-
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>
-
-namespace isc {
-namespace dns {
-class Name;
-class LabelSequence;
-
-namespace rdata {
-namespace generic {
-class NSEC3;
-class NSEC3PARAM;
-}
-}
-
-/// \brief An exception that is thrown for when an \c NSEC3Hash object is
-/// constructed with an unknown hash algorithm.
-///
-/// A specific exception class is used so that the caller can selectively
-/// catch this exception, e.g., while loading a zone, and handle it
-/// accordingly.
-class UnknownNSEC3HashAlgorithm : public isc::Exception {
-public:
- UnknownNSEC3HashAlgorithm(const char* file, size_t line,
- const char* what) :
- isc::Exception(file, line, what) {}
-};
-
-/// \brief A calculator of NSEC3 hashes.
-///
-/// This is an abstract base class that defines a simple interface to
-/// calculating NSEC3 hash values as defined in RFC5155.
-///
-/// (Derived classes of) this class is designed to be "stateless" in that it
-/// basically doesn't hold mutable state once constructed, and hash
-/// calculation solely depends on the parameters given on construction and
-/// input to the \c calculate() method. In that sense this could be a
-/// single free function rather than a class, but we decided to provide the
-/// functionality as a class for two reasons: NSEC3 hash calculations would
-/// often take place more than one time in a single query or validation
-/// process, so it would be more efficient if we could hold some internal
-/// resources used for the calculation and reuse it over multiple calls to
-/// \c calculate() (a concrete implementation in this library actually does
-/// this); Second, we may want to customize the hash calculation logic for
-/// testing purposes or for other future extensions. For example, we may
-/// want to use a fake calculator for tests that returns pre-defined hash
-/// values (so a slight change to the test input wouldn't affect the test
-/// result). Using classes from this base would make it possible more
-/// transparently to the application.
-///
-/// A specific derived class instance must be created by the factory method,
-/// \c create().
-///
-/// There can be several ways to extend this class in future. Those include:
-/// - Allow customizing the factory method so the application change the
-/// behavior dynamically.
-/// - Allow to construct the class from a tuple of parameters, that is,
-/// integers for algorithm, iterations and flags, and opaque salt data.
-/// For example, we might want to use that version for validators.
-/// - Allow producing hash value as binary data
-/// - Allow updating NSEC3 parameters of a class object so we can still reuse
-/// the internal resources for different sets of parameters.
-class NSEC3Hash {
-protected:
- /// \brief The default constructor.
- ///
- /// This is defined as protected to prevent this class from being directly
- /// instantiated even if the class definition is modified (accidentally
- /// or intentionally) to have no pure virtual methods.
- NSEC3Hash() {}
-
-public:
- /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from NSEC3PARAM RDATA.
- ///
- /// The hash algorithm given via \c param must be known to the
- /// implementation. Otherwise \c UnknownNSEC3HashAlgorithm exception
- /// will be thrown.
- ///
- /// This method creates an \c NSEC3Hash object using \c new. The caller
- /// is responsible for releasing it with \c delete that is compatible to
- /// the one used in this library. In practice, the application would
- /// generally need to store the returned pointer in some form of smart
- /// pointer; otherwise the resulting code will be quite fragile against
- /// exceptions (and in this case the application doesn't have to worry
- /// about explicit \c delete).
- ///
- /// \throw UnknownNSEC3HashAlgorithm The specified algorithm in \c param
- /// is unknown.
- /// \throw std::bad_alloc Internal resource allocation failure.
- ///
- /// \param param NSEC3 parameters used for subsequent calculation.
- /// \return A pointer to a concrete derived object of \c NSEC3Hash.
- static NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3PARAM& param);
-
- /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from NSEC3 RDATA.
- ///
- /// This is similar to the other version, but extracts the parameters
- /// for hash calculation from an NSEC3 RDATA object.
- static NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3& nsec3);
-
- /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from args.
- ///
- /// \param algorithm the NSEC3 algorithm to use; currently only 1
- /// (SHA-1) is supported
- /// \param iterations the number of iterations
- /// \param salt_data the salt data as a byte array
- /// \param salt_length the length of the salt data
- static NSEC3Hash* create(uint8_t algorithm, uint16_t iterations,
- const uint8_t* salt_data, size_t salt_length);
-
- /// \brief The destructor.
- virtual ~NSEC3Hash() {}
-
- /// \brief Calculate the NSEC3 hash (Name variant).
- ///
- /// This method calculates the NSEC3 hash value for the given \c name
- /// with the hash parameters (algorithm, iterations and salt) given at
- /// construction, and returns the value as a base32hex-encoded string
- /// (without containing any white spaces). All US-ASCII letters in the
- /// string will be lower cased.
- ///
- /// \param name The domain name for which the hash value is to be
- /// calculated.
- /// \return Base32hex-encoded string of the hash value.
- virtual std::string calculate(const Name& name) const = 0;
-
- /// \brief Calculate the NSEC3 hash (LabelSequence variant).
- ///
- /// This method calculates the NSEC3 hash value for the given
- /// absolute LabelSequence \c ls with the hash parameters
- /// (algorithm, iterations and salt) given at construction, and
- /// returns the value as a base32hex-encoded string (without
- /// containing any white spaces). All US-ASCII letters in the
- /// string will be lower cased.
- ///
- /// \param ls The absolute label sequence for which the hash value
- /// is to be calculated.
- /// \return Base32hex-encoded string of the hash value.
- virtual std::string calculate(const LabelSequence& ls) const = 0;
-
- /// \brief Match given NSEC3 parameters with that of the hash.
- ///
- /// This method compares NSEC3 parameters used for hash calculation
- /// in the object with those in the given NSEC3 RDATA, and return
- /// true iff they completely match. In the current implementation
- /// only the algorithm, iterations and salt are compared; the flags
- /// are ignored (as they don't affect hash calculation per RFC5155).
- ///
- /// \throw None
- ///
- /// \param nsec3 An NSEC3 RDATA object whose hash parameters are to be
- /// matched
- /// \return true If the given parameters match the local ones; false
- /// otherwise.
- virtual bool match(const rdata::generic::NSEC3& nsec3) const = 0;
-
- /// \brief Match given NSEC3PARAM parameters with that of the hash.
- ///
- /// This is similar to the other version, but extracts the parameters
- /// to compare from an NSEC3PARAM RDATA object.
- virtual bool match(const rdata::generic::NSEC3PARAM& nsec3param) const = 0;
-};
-
-/// \brief Factory class of NSEC3Hash.
-///
-/// This class is an abstract base class that provides the creation interfaces
-/// of \c NSEC3Hash objects. By defining a specific derived class of the
-/// creator, normally with a different specific class of \c NSEC3Hash,
-/// the application can use a customized implementation of \c NSEC3Hash
-/// without changing the library itself. The intended primary application of
-/// such customization is tests (it would be convenient for a test to produce
-/// a faked hash value regardless of the input so it doesn't have to identify
-/// a specific input value to produce a particular hash). Another possibility
-/// would be an experimental extension for a newer hash algorithm or
-/// implementation.
-///
-/// The three main methods named \c create() correspond to the static factory
-/// methods of \c NSEC3Hash of the same name.
-///
-/// By default, the library uses the \c DefaultNSEC3HashCreator creator.
-/// The \c setNSEC3HashCreator() function can be used to replace it with a
-/// user defined version. For such customization purposes as implementing
-/// experimental new hash algorithms, the application may internally want to
-/// use the \c DefaultNSEC3HashCreator in general cases while creating a
-/// customized type of \c NSEC3Hash object for that particular hash algorithm.
-///
-/// The creator objects are generally expected to be stateless; they will
-/// only encapsulate the factory logic. The \c create() methods are declared
-/// as const member functions for this reason. But if we see the need for
-/// having a customized creator that benefits from its own state in future,
-/// this condition can be loosened.
-class NSEC3HashCreator {
-protected:
- /// \brief The default constructor.
- ///
- /// Make very sure this isn't directly instantiated by making it protected
- /// even if this class is modified to lose all pure virtual methods.
- NSEC3HashCreator() {}
-
-public:
- /// \brief The destructor.
- ///
- /// This does nothing; defined only for allowing derived classes to
- /// specialize its behavior.
- virtual ~NSEC3HashCreator() {}
-
- /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from NSEC3PARAM RDATA.
- ///
- /// See
- /// <code>NSEC3Hash::create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3PARAM& param)</code>
- virtual NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3PARAM& nsec3param)
- const = 0;
-
- /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from NSEC3 RDATA.
- ///
- /// See
- /// <code>NSEC3Hash::create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3& param)</code>
- virtual NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3& nsec3)
- const = 0;
-
- /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from args.
- ///
- /// See
- /// <code>NSEC3Hash::create(uint8_t algorithm, uint16_t iterations,
- /// const uint8_t* salt_data,
- /// size_t salt_length)</code>
- ///
- /// \param algorithm the NSEC3 algorithm to use; currently only 1
- /// (SHA-1) is supported
- /// \param iterations the number of iterations
- /// \param salt_data the salt data as a byte array
- /// \param salt_length the length of the salt data
- virtual NSEC3Hash* create(uint8_t algorithm, uint16_t iterations,
- const uint8_t* salt_data, size_t salt_length)
- const = 0;
-};
-
-/// \brief The default NSEC3Hash creator.
-///
-/// This derived class implements the \c NSEC3HashCreator interfaces for
-/// the standard NSEC3 hash calculator as defined in RFC5155. The library
-/// will use this creator by default, so normal applications don't have to
-/// be aware of this class at all. This class is publicly visible for the
-/// convenience of special applications that want to customize the creator
-/// behavior for a particular type of parameters while preserving the default
-/// behavior for others.
-class DefaultNSEC3HashCreator : public NSEC3HashCreator {
-public:
- virtual NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3PARAM& param) const;
- virtual NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3& nsec3) const;
- virtual NSEC3Hash* create(uint8_t algorithm, uint16_t iterations,
- const uint8_t* salt_data,
- size_t salt_length) const;
-};
-
-/// \brief The registrar of \c NSEC3HashCreator.
-///
-/// This function sets or resets the system-wide \c NSEC3HashCreator that
-/// is used by \c NSEC3Hash::create().
-///
-/// If \c new_creator is non NULL, the given creator object will replace
-/// any existing creator. If it's NULL, the default builtin creator will be
-/// used again from that point.
-///
-/// When \c new_creator is non NULL, the caller is responsible for keeping
-/// the referenced object valid as long as it can be used via
-/// \c NSEC3Hash::create().
-///
-/// \exception None
-/// \param new_creator A pointer to the new creator object or NULL.
-void setNSEC3HashCreator(const NSEC3HashCreator* new_creator);
-
-}
-}
-#endif // NSEC3HASH_H
-
-// Local Variables:
-// mode: c++
-// End: