path: root/src/bin/xfrout/xfrout.py.in

#!@PYTHON@

# Copyright (C) 2010  Internet Systems Consortium.
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SYSTEMS CONSORTIUM
# DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# INTERNET SYSTEMS CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
# FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.


import sys; sys.path.append ('@@PYTHONPATH@@')
import isc
import isc.cc
import threading
import struct
import signal
from isc.datasrc import sqlite3_ds
from socketserver import *
import os
from isc.config.ccsession import *
from isc.cc import SessionError
import socket
from optparse import OptionParser, OptionValueError
try:
    from bind10_xfr import *
    from bind10_dns import *
except ImportError as e:
    # C++ loadable module may not be installed; even so the xfrout process
    # must keep running, so we warn about it and move forward.
    sys.stderr.write('[b10-xfrout] failed to import DNS or XFR module: %s\n' % str(e))

if "B10_FROM_SOURCE" in os.environ:
    SPECFILE_PATH = os.environ["B10_FROM_SOURCE"] + "/src/bin/xfrout"
else:
    PREFIX = "@prefix@"
    DATAROOTDIR = "@datarootdir@"
    SPECFILE_PATH = "@datadir@/@PACKAGE@".replace("${datarootdir}", DATAROOTDIR).replace("${prefix}", PREFIX)
SPECFILE_LOCATION = SPECFILE_PATH + "/xfrout.spec"
UNIX_SOCKET_FILE = "@@LOCALSTATEDIR@@/auth_xfrout_conn"

MAX_TRANSFERS_OUT = 10
verbose_mode = False


class XfroutException(Exception): pass


class XfroutSession(BaseRequestHandler):
    def handle(self):
        fd = recv_fd(self.request.fileno())
        if fd < 0:
            raise XfroutException("failed to receive the FD for XFR connection")
        data_len = self.request.recv(2)
        msg_len = struct.unpack('!H', data_len)[0]
        msgdata = self.request.recv(msg_len)
        sock = socket.fromfd(fd, socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        try:
            self.dns_xfrout_start(sock, msgdata)
        except Exception as e:
            if verbose_mode:
                self.log_msg(str(e))

        sock.close()

    def _parse_query_message(self, mdata):
        ''' parse query message to [socket,message]'''
        #TODO, need to add parseHeader() in case the message header is invalid 
        try:
            msg = message(message_mode.PARSE)
            msg.from_wire(input_buffer(mdata))
        except Exception as err:
            if verbose_mode:
                self.log_msg(str(err))
            return rcode.FORMERR(), None

        return rcode.NOERROR(), msg

    def _get_query_zone_name(self, msg):
        q_iter = question_iter(msg)
        question = q_iter.get_question()
        return question.get_name().to_text()


    def _send_data(self, sock, data):
        size = len(data)
        total_count = 0
        while total_count < size:
            count = sock.send(data[total_count:])
            total_count += count


    def _send_message(self, sock, msg):
        obuf = output_buffer(0)
        render = message_render(obuf)
        msg.to_wire(render)
        header_len = struct.pack('H', socket.htons(obuf.get_length()))
        self._send_data(sock, header_len)
        self._send_data(sock, obuf.get_data())


    def _reply_query_with_error_rcode(self, msg, sock, rcode_):
        msg.make_response()
        msg.set_rcode(rcode_)
        self._send_message(sock, msg)


    def _reply_query_with_format_error(self, msg, sock):
        '''query message format isn't legal.'''
        if not msg:
            return # query message is invalid. send nothing back. 

        msg.make_response()
        msg.set_rcode(rcode.FORMERR())
        self._send_message(sock, msg)


    def _zone_is_empty(self, zone):
        if sqlite3_ds.get_zone_soa(zone, self.server.get_db_file()):
            return False

        return True

    def _zone_exist(self, zonename):
        # Find zone in datasource, should this works? maybe should ask 
        # config manager.
        soa = sqlite3_ds.get_zone_soa(zonename, self.server.get_db_file())
        if soa:
            return True
        return False

    
    def _check_xfrout_available(self, zone_name):
        '''Check if xfr request can be responsed.
           TODO, Get zone's configuration from cfgmgr or some other place
           eg. check allow_transfer setting, 
        '''
        if not self._zone_exist(zone_name):
            return rcode.NOTAUTH()

        if self._zone_is_empty(zone_name):
            return rcode.SERVFAIL() 

        #TODO, check allow_transfer
        if not self.server.increase_transfers_counter():
            return rcode.REFUSED()

        return rcode.NOERROR()


    def dns_xfrout_start(self, sock, msg_query):
        rcode_, msg = self._parse_query_message(msg_query)
        #TODO. create query message and parse header
        if rcode_ != rcode.NOERROR():
            return self._reply_query_with_format_error(msg, sock)

        zone_name = self._get_query_zone_name(msg)
        rcode_ = self._check_xfrout_available(zone_name)
        if rcode_ != rcode.NOERROR():
            return self. _reply_query_with_error_rcode(msg, sock, rcode_)

        try:
            if verbose_mode:
                self.log_msg("transfer of '%s/IN': AXFR started" % zone_name)

            self._reply_xfrout_query(msg, sock, zone_name)

            if verbose_mode:
                self.log_msg("transfer of '%s/IN': AXFR end" % zone_name)
        except Exception as err:
            if verbose_mode:
                sys.stderr.write(str(err))

        self.server.decrease_transfers_counter()
        return    


    def _clear_message(self, msg):
        qid = msg.get_qid()
        opcode = msg.get_opcode()
        rcode = msg.get_rcode()
        
        msg.clear(message_mode.RENDER)
        msg.set_qid(qid)
        msg.set_opcode(opcode)
        msg.set_rcode(rcode)
        msg.set_header_flag(message_flag.AA())
        msg.set_header_flag(message_flag.QR())
        return msg

    def _create_rrset_from_db_record(self, record):
        '''Create one rrset from one record of datasource, if the schema of record is changed, 
        This function should be updated first.
        '''
        rrtype_ = rr_type(record[5])
        rdata_ = create_rdata(rrtype_, rr_class.IN(), " ".join(record[7:]))
        rrset_ = rrset(name(record[2]), rr_class.IN(), rrtype_, rr_ttl( int(record[4])))
        rrset_.add_rdata(rdata_)
        return rrset_
         
    def _send_message_with_last_soa(self, msg, sock, rrset_soa):
        '''Add the SOA record to the end of message. If it can't be
        added, a new message should be created to send out the last soa .
        '''

        obuf = output_buffer(0)
        render = message_render(obuf)
        msg.to_wire(render)
        old_message_len = obuf.get_length()
        msg.add_rrset(section.ANSWER(), rrset_soa)

        msg.to_wire(render)
        message_len = obuf.get_length()

        if message_len != old_message_len:
            self._send_message(sock, msg)
        else:
            msg = self._clear_message(msg)
            msg.add_rrset(section.ANSWER(), rrset_soa)
            self._send_message(sock, msg)

    def _get_message_len(self, msg):
        '''Get message length, every time need do like this? Actually there should be 
        a better way, I need check with jinmei later.
        '''

        obuf = output_buffer(0)
        render = message_render(obuf)
        msg.to_wire(render)
        return obuf.get_length()


    def _reply_xfrout_query(self, msg, sock, zone_name):
        #TODO, there should be a better way to insert rrset.
        msg.make_response()
        msg.set_header_flag(message_flag.AA())
        soa_record = sqlite3_ds.get_zone_soa(zone_name, self.server.get_db_file())
        rrset_soa = self._create_rrset_from_db_record(soa_record)
        msg.add_rrset(section.ANSWER(), rrset_soa)

        old_message_len = 0
        # TODO, Since add_rrset() return nothing when rrset can't be added, so I have to compare
        # the message length to know if the rrset has been added sucessfully.
        for rr_data in sqlite3_ds.get_zone_datas(zone_name, self.server.get_db_file()):
            if  self.server._shutdown_event.is_set(): # Check if xfrout is shutdown
                raise XfroutException("shutdown!")

            if rr_type(rr_data[5]) == rr_type.SOA(): #ignore soa record
                continue
           
            rrset_ = self._create_rrset_from_db_record(rr_data)
            msg.add_rrset(section.ANSWER(), rrset_)
            message_len = self._get_message_len(msg) 
            if message_len != old_message_len:
                old_message_len = message_len
                continue

            self._send_message(sock, msg)
            msg = self._clear_message(msg)
            msg.add_rrset(section.ANSWER(), rrset_) # Add the rrset to the new message
            old_message_len = 0

        self._send_message_with_last_soa(msg, sock, rrset_soa)

    def log_msg(self, msg):
        print('[b10-xfrout] ', msg)
   

class UnixSockServer(ThreadingUnixStreamServer):
    '''The unix domain socket server which accept xfr query sent from auth server.'''

    def __init__(self, sock_file, handle_class, shutdown_event, config_data):
        try:
            os.unlink(sock_file)
        except:
            pass
 
        self._sock_file = sock_file
        ThreadingUnixStreamServer.__init__(self, sock_file, handle_class)
        self._lock = threading.Lock()
        self._transfers_counter = 0
        self._shutdown_event = shutdown_event
        self.update_config_data(config_data)
    

    def shutdown(self):
        ThreadingUnixStreamServer.shutdown(self)
        try:
            os.unlink(self._sock_file)
        except:
            pass

    def update_config_data(self, new_config):
        '''Apply the new config setting of xfrout module. '''

        self._lock.acquire()
        self._max_transfers_out = new_config.get('transfers_out')
        self._db_file = new_config.get('db_file')
        self._lock.release()

    def get_db_file(self):
        self._lock.acquire()
        file = self._db_file
        self._lock.release()
        return file

    def increase_transfers_counter(self):
        '''Return False, if counter + 1 > max_transfers_out, or else
        return True
        '''
        ret = False
        self._lock.acquire()
        if self._transfers_counter < self._max_transfers_out:
            self._transfers_counter += 1
            ret = True
        self._lock.release()
        return ret

    def decrease_transfers_counter(self):
        self._lock.acquire()
        self._transfers_counter -= 1
        self._lock.release()

def listen_on_xfr_query(unix_socket_server):

    '''Listen xfr query in one single thread. Polls for shutdown 
    every 0.1 seconds, is there a better time?
    '''
    unix_socket_server.serve_forever(poll_interval = 0.1)
   

class XfroutServer:
    def __init__(self):
        self._unix_socket_server = None
        self._listen_sock_file = UNIX_SOCKET_FILE 
        self._shutdown_event = threading.Event()
        self._cc = isc.config.ModuleCCSession(SPECFILE_LOCATION, self.config_handler, self.command_handler)
        self._config_data = self._cc.get_full_config()
        self._cc.start()
        self._start_xfr_query_listener()


    def _start_xfr_query_listener(self):
        '''Start a new thread to accept xfr query. '''
    
        self._unix_socket_server = UnixSockServer(self._listen_sock_file, XfroutSession, 
                                                  self._shutdown_event, self._config_data);
        listener = threading.Thread(target = listen_on_xfr_query, args = (self._unix_socket_server,))
        listener.start()


    def config_handler(self, new_config):
        '''Update config data. TODO. Do error check'''
        answer = create_answer(0)
        for key in new_config:
            if key not in self._config_data:
                answer = create_answer(1, "Unknown config data: " + str(key))
                continue
            self._config_data[key] = new_config[key]
        
        if self._unix_socket_server:
            self._unix_socket_server.update_config_data(self._config_data)

        return answer


    def shutdown(self):
        ''' shutdown the xfrout process. The thread which is doing zone transfer-out should be
        terminated.
        '''

        global xfrout_server
        xfrout_server = None #Avoid shutdown is called twice
        self._shutdown_event.set()
        if self._unix_socket_server:
            self._unix_socket_server.shutdown()

        main_thread = threading.currentThread()
        for th in threading.enumerate():
            if th is main_thread:
                continue
            th.join()

    def command_handler(self, cmd, args):
        if cmd == "shutdown":
            if verbose_mode:
                print("[b10-xfrout] Received shutdown command")
            self.shutdown()
            answer = create_answer(0)
        else: 
            answer = create_answer(1, "Unknown command:" + str(cmd))

        return answer    
 

    def run(self):
        '''Get and process all commands sent from cfgmgr or other modules. '''
        while not self._shutdown_event.is_set():
            self._cc.check_command()


xfrout_server = None

def signal_handler(signal, frame):
    if xfrout_server:
        xfrout_server.shutdown()
        sys.exit(0)

def set_signal_handler():
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)

def set_cmd_options(parser):
    parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true",
            help="display more about what is going on")

if '__main__' == __name__:
    try:
        parser = OptionParser()
        set_cmd_options(parser)
        (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
        verbose_mode = options.verbose

        set_signal_handler()
        xfrout_server = XfroutServer()
        xfrout_server.run()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("[b10-xfrout] exit xfrout process")
    except SessionError as e:
        print('[b10-xfrout] Error creating xfrout, '
              'is the command channel daemon running?' )
    except ModuleCCSessionError as e:
        print('[b10-xfrout] exit xfrout process:', e)

    if xfrout_server:
        xfrout_server.shutdown()