path: root/src/lib/dhcpsrv/pgsql_host_data_source.h

// Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

#ifndef PGSQL_HOST_DATA_SOURCE_H
#define PGSQL_HOST_DATA_SOURCE_H

#include <dhcpsrv/base_host_data_source.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/pgsql_connection.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/pgsql_exchange.h>

namespace isc {
namespace dhcp {

/// Forward declaration to the implementation of the @ref PgSqlHostDataSource.
class PgSqlHostDataSourceImpl;

/// @brief PostgreSQL Host Data Source
///
/// This class implements the @ref isc::dhcp::BaseHostDataSource interface to
/// the PostgreSQL database. Use of this backend presupposes that a PostgreSQL
/// database is available and that the Kea schema has been created within it.
///
/// Reservations are uniquely identified by identifier type and value.
/// The currently supported values are defined in @ref Host::IdentifierType
/// as well as in host_identifier_table:
///
/// - IDENT_HWADDR
/// - IDENT_DUID
/// - IDENT_CIRCUIT_ID
/// - IDENT_CLIENT_ID
///
class PgSqlHostDataSource: public BaseHostDataSource {
public:

    /// @brief Constructor
    ///
    /// Uses the following keywords in the parameters passed to it to
    /// connect to the database:
    /// - name - Name of the database to which to connect (mandatory)
    /// - host - Host to which to connect (optional, defaults to "localhost")
    /// - user - Username under which to connect (optional)
    /// - password - Password for "user" on the database (optional)
    ///
    /// If the database is successfully opened, the version number in the
    /// schema_version table will be checked against hard-coded value in
    /// the implementation file.
    ///
    /// Finally, all the SQL commands are pre-compiled.
    ///
    /// @param parameters A data structure relating keywords and values
    ///        concerned with the database.
    ///
    /// @throw isc::dhcp::NoDatabaseName Mandatory database name not given
    /// @throw isc::dhcp::DbOpenError Error opening the database
    /// @throw isc::dhcp::DbOperationError An operation on the open database has
    ///        failed.
    PgSqlHostDataSource(const DatabaseConnection::ParameterMap& parameters);

    /// @brief Virtual destructor.
    /// Frees database resources and closes the database connection through
    /// the destruction of member impl_.
    virtual ~PgSqlHostDataSource();

    /// @brief Return all hosts for the specified HW address or DUID.
    ///
    /// This method returns all @c Host objects which represent reservations
    /// for the specified HW address or DUID. Note, that this method may
    /// return multiple reservations because a particular client may have
    /// reservations in multiple subnets and the same client may be identified
    /// by HW address or DUID. The server is unable to verify that the specific
    /// DUID and HW address belong to the same client, until the client sends
    /// a DHCP message.
    ///
    /// Specifying both hardware address and DUID is allowed for this method
    /// and results in returning all objects that are associated with hardware
    /// address OR duid. For example: if one host is associated with the
    /// specified hardware address and another host is associated with the
    /// specified DUID, two hosts will be returned.
    ///
    /// @param hwaddr HW address of the client or NULL if no HW address
    /// available.
    /// @param duid client id or NULL if not available, e.g. DHCPv4 client case.
    ///
    /// @return Collection of const @c Host objects.
    virtual ConstHostCollection
    getAll(const HWAddrPtr& hwaddr, const DuidPtr& duid = DuidPtr()) const;

    /// @brief Return all hosts connected to any subnet for which reservations
    /// have been made using a specified identifier.
    ///
    /// This method returns all @c Host objects which represent reservations
    /// for a specified identifier. This method may return multiple hosts
    /// because a particular client may have reservations in multiple subnets.
    ///
    /// @param identifier_type Identifier type.
    /// @param identifier_begin Pointer to a beginning of a buffer containing
    /// an identifier.
    /// @param identifier_len Identifier length.
    ///
    /// @return Collection of const @c Host objects.
    virtual ConstHostCollection
    getAll(const Host::IdentifierType& identifier_type,
           const uint8_t* identifier_begin, const size_t identifier_len) const;

    /// @brief Returns a collection of hosts using the specified IPv4 address.
    ///
    /// This method may return multiple @c Host objects if they are connected
    /// to different subnets.
    ///
    /// @param address IPv4 address for which the @c Host object is searched.
    ///
    /// @return Collection of const @c Host objects.
    virtual ConstHostCollection
    getAll4(const asiolink::IOAddress& address) const;

    /// @brief Returns a host connected to the IPv4 subnet.
    ///
    /// Implementations of this method should guard against the case when
    /// multiple instances of the @c Host are present, e.g. when two
    /// @c Host objects are found, one for the DUID, another one for the
    /// HW address. In such case, an implementation of this method
    /// should throw an MultipleRecords exception.
    ///
    /// @param subnet_id Subnet identifier.
    /// @param hwaddr HW address of the client or NULL if no HW address
    /// available.
    /// @param duid client id or NULL if not available.
    ///
    /// @return Const @c Host object using a specified HW address or DUID.
    virtual ConstHostPtr
    get4(const SubnetID& subnet_id, const HWAddrPtr& hwaddr,
         const DuidPtr& duid = DuidPtr()) const;

    /// @brief Returns a host connected to the IPv4 subnet.
    ///
    /// @param subnet_id Subnet identifier.
    /// @param identifier_type Identifier type.
    /// @param identifier_begin Pointer to a beginning of a buffer containing
    /// an identifier.
    /// @param identifier_len Identifier length.
    ///
    /// @return Const @c Host object for which reservation has been made using
    /// the specified identifier.
    virtual ConstHostPtr
    get4(const SubnetID& subnet_id, const Host::IdentifierType& identifier_type,
         const uint8_t* identifier_begin, const size_t identifier_len) const;

    /// @brief Returns a host connected to the IPv4 subnet and having
    /// a reservation for a specified IPv4 address.
    ///
    /// One of the use cases for this method is to detect collisions between
    /// dynamically allocated addresses and reserved addresses. When the new
    /// address is assigned to a client, the allocation mechanism should check
    /// if this address is not reserved for some other host and do not allocate
    /// this address if reservation is present.
    ///
    /// @param subnet_id Subnet identifier.
    /// @param address reserved IPv4 address.
    ///
    /// @return Const @c Host object using a specified IPv4 address.
    /// @throw BadValue is given an IPv6 address
    virtual ConstHostPtr
    get4(const SubnetID& subnet_id, const asiolink::IOAddress& address) const;

    /// @brief Returns a host connected to the IPv6 subnet.
    ///
    /// Implementations of this method should guard against the case when
    /// multiple instances of the @c Host are present, e.g. when two
    /// @c Host objects are found, one for the DUID, another one for the
    /// HW address. In such case, an implementation of this method
    /// should throw an MultipleRecords exception.
    ///
    /// @param subnet_id Subnet identifier.
    /// @param hwaddr HW address of the client or NULL if no HW address
    /// available.
    /// @param duid DUID or NULL if not available.
    ///
    /// @return Const @c Host object using a specified HW address or DUID.
    virtual ConstHostPtr
    get6(const SubnetID& subnet_id, const DuidPtr& duid,
            const HWAddrPtr& hwaddr = HWAddrPtr()) const;

    /// @brief Returns a host connected to the IPv6 subnet.
    ///
    /// @param subnet_id Subnet identifier.
    /// @param identifier_type Identifier type.
    /// @param identifier_begin Pointer to a beginning of a buffer containing
    /// an identifier.
    /// @param identifier_len Identifier length.
    ///
    /// @return Const @c Host object for which reservation has been made using
    /// the specified identifier.
    virtual ConstHostPtr
    get6(const SubnetID& subnet_id, const Host::IdentifierType& identifier_type,
         const uint8_t* identifier_begin, const size_t identifier_len) const;

    /// @brief Returns a host using the specified IPv6 prefix.
    ///
    /// @param prefix IPv6 prefix for which the @c Host object is searched.
    /// @param prefix_len IPv6 prefix length.
    ///
    /// @return Const @c Host object using a specified HW address or DUID.
    virtual ConstHostPtr
    get6(const asiolink::IOAddress& prefix, const uint8_t prefix_len) const;

    /// @brief Returns a host connected to the IPv6 subnet and having
    /// a reservation for a specified IPv6 address or prefix.
    ///
    /// @param subnet_id Subnet identifier.
    /// @param address reserved IPv6 address/prefix.
    ///
    /// @return Const @c Host object using a specified IPv6 address/prefix.
    virtual ConstHostPtr
    get6(const SubnetID& subnet_id, const asiolink::IOAddress& address) const;

    /// @brief Adds a new host to the collection.
    ///
    /// The method will insert the given host and all of its children (v4
    /// options, v6 options, and v6 reservations) into the database.  It
    /// relies on constraints defined as part of the PostgreSQL schema to
    /// defend against duplicate entries and to ensure referential
    /// integrity.
    ///
    /// Violation of any of these constraints for a host will result in a
    /// DuplicateEntry exception:
    ///
    /// -# IPV4_ADDRESS and DHCP4_SUBNET_ID combination must be unique
    /// -# IPV6 ADDRESS and PREFIX_LEN combination must be unique
    /// -# DHCP ID, DHCP ID TYPE, and DHCP4_SUBNET_ID combination must be unique
    /// -# DHCP ID, DHCP ID TYPE, and DHCP6_SUBNET_ID combination must be unique
    ///
    /// In addition, violating the following referential constraints will
    /// a DbOperationError exception:
    ///
    /// -# DHCP ID TYPE must be defined in the HOST_IDENTIFIER_TYPE table
    /// -# For DHCP4 Options:
    ///  -# HOST_ID must exist with HOSTS
    ///  -# SCOPE_ID must be defined in DHCP_OPTION_SCOPE
    /// -# For DHCP6 Options:
    ///  -# HOST_ID must exist with HOSTS
    ///  -# SCOPE_ID must be defined in DHCP_OPTION_SCOPE
    /// -# For IPV6 Reservations:
    ///  -# HOST_ID must exist with HOSTS
    ///  -# Address and Prefix Length must be unique (DuplicateEntry)
    ///
    /// @param host Pointer to the new @c Host object being added.
    /// @throw DuplicateEntry or DbOperationError dependent on the constraint
    /// violation
    virtual void add(const HostPtr& host);

    /// @brief Attempts to delete a host by (subnet-id, address)
    ///
    /// This method supports both v4 and v6.
    ///
    /// @param subnet_id subnet identifier.
    /// @param addr specified address.
    /// @return true if deletion was successful, false if the host was not there.
    /// @throw various exceptions in case of errors
    virtual bool del(const SubnetID& subnet_id, const asiolink::IOAddress& addr);

    /// @brief Attempts to delete a host by (subnet4-id, identifier type, identifier)
    ///
    /// This method supports v4 hosts only.
    ///
    /// @param subnet_id subnet identifier.
    /// @param addr specified address.
    /// @return true if deletion was successful, false if the host was not there.
    /// @throw various exceptions in case of errors
    virtual bool del4(const SubnetID& subnet_id,
                      const Host::IdentifierType& identifier_type,
                      const uint8_t* identifier_begin, const size_t identifier_len);

    /// @brief Attempts to delete a host by (subnet6-id, identifier type, identifier)
    ///
    /// This method supports v6 hosts only.
    ///
    /// @param subnet_id subnet identifier.
    /// @param addr specified address.
    /// @return true if deletion was successful, false if the host was not there.
    /// @throw various exceptions in case of errors
    virtual bool del6(const SubnetID& subnet_id,
                      const Host::IdentifierType& identifier_type,
                      const uint8_t* identifier_begin, const size_t identifier_len);

    /// @brief Return backend type
    ///
    /// Returns the type of database as the string "postgresql".  This is
    /// same value as used for configuration purposes.
    ///
    /// @return Type of the backend.
    virtual std::string getType() const {
        return (std::string("postgresql"));
    }

    /// @brief Returns the name of the open database
    ///
    /// @return String containing the name of the database
    virtual std::string getName() const;

    /// @brief Returns description of the backend.
    ///
    /// This description may be multiline text that describes the backend.
    ///
    /// @return Description of the backend.
    virtual std::string getDescription() const;

    /// @brief Returns backend version.
    ///
    /// @return Version number stored in the database, as a pair of unsigned
    ///         integers. "first" is the major version number, "second" the
    ///         minor number.
    ///
    /// @throw isc::dhcp::DbOperationError An operation on the open database
    ///        has failed.
    virtual std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> getVersion() const;

    /// @brief Commit Transactions
    ///
    /// Commits all pending database operations.
    virtual void commit();

    /// @brief Rollback Transactions
    ///
    /// Rolls back all pending database operations.
    virtual void rollback();

private:

    /// @brief Pointer to the implementation of the @ref PgSqlHostDataSource.
    PgSqlHostDataSourceImpl* impl_;
};

}
}

#endif // PGSQL_HOST_DATA_SOURCE_H