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// Copyright (C) 2012 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
// AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
// OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#ifndef __LABELSEQUENCE_H
#define __LABELSEQUENCE_H 1
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <util/buffer.h>
namespace isc {
namespace dns {
/// \brief Light-weight Accessor to Name object
///
/// The purpose of this class is to easily match Names and parts of Names,
/// without needing to copy the underlying data on each label strip.
///
/// It can only work on existing Name objects, and the Name object MUST
/// remain in scope during the entire lifetime of its associated
/// LabelSequence(s).
///
/// Upon creation of a LabelSequence, it records the offsets of the
/// labels in the wireformat data of the Name. When stripLeft() or
/// stripRight() is called on the LabelSequence, no changes in the
/// Name's data occur, but the internal pointers of the
/// LabelSequence are modified.
///
/// LabelSequences can be compared to other LabelSequences, and their
/// data can be requested (which then points to part of the original
/// data of the associated Name object).
///
class LabelSequence {
public:
/// \brief Constructs a LabelSequence for the given name
///
/// \note The associated Name MUST remain in scope during the lifetime
/// of this LabelSequence, since getData() refers to data from the
/// Name object (the only data the LabelSequence stores are pointers
/// to the labels in the Name object).
///
/// \param name The Name to construct a LabelSequence for
LabelSequence(const Name& name): name_(name),
first_label_(0),
last_label_(name.getLabelCount())
{}
/// \brief Return the wire-format data for this LabelSequence
///
/// The data, is returned as a pointer to the original wireformat
/// data of the original Name object, and the given len value is
/// set to the number of octets that match this labelsequence.
///
/// \note The data pointed to is only valid if the original Name
/// object is still in scope
///
/// \param len Pointer to a size_t where the length of the data
/// will be stored (in number of octets)
/// \return Pointer to the wire-format data of this label sequence
const uint8_t* getData(size_t* len) const;
/// \brief Return the length of the wire-format data of this LabelSequence
///
/// This method returns the number of octets for the data that would
/// be returned by the \c getData() method.
///
/// Note that the return value of this method is always positive.
/// Note also that if the return value of this method is 1, it means the
/// sequence consists of the null label, i.e., a single "dot", and vice
/// versa.
///
/// \note The data pointed to is only valid if the original Name
/// object is still in scope
///
/// \return The length of the data of the label sequence in octets.
size_t getDataLength() const;
/// \brief Compares two label sequences.
///
/// Performs a (optionally case-insensitive) comparison between this
/// LabelSequence and another LabelSequence.
///
/// \param other The LabelSequence to compare with
/// \param case_sensitive If true, comparison is case-insensitive
/// \return true if The label sequences consist are the same length,
/// and contain the same data.
bool equals(const LabelSequence& other, bool case_sensitive = false) const;
/// \brief Remove labels from the front of this LabelSequence
///
/// \note No actual memory is changed, this operation merely updates the
/// internal pointers based on the offsets in the Name object.
///
/// \exception OutOfRange if i is greater than or equal to the number
/// of labels currently pointed to by this LabelSequence
///
/// \param i The number of labels to remove.
void stripLeft(size_t i);
/// \brief Remove labels from the end of this LabelSequence
///
/// \note No actual memory is changed, this operation merely updates the
/// internal pointers based on the offsets in the Name object.
///
/// \exception OutOfRange if i is greater than or equal to the number
/// of labels currently pointed to by this LabelSequence
///
/// \param i The number of labels to remove.
void stripRight(size_t i);
/// \brief Returns the current number of labels for this LabelSequence
///
/// \return The number of labels
size_t getLabelCount() const { return (last_label_ - first_label_); }
/// \brief Returns the original Name object associated with this
/// LabelSequence
///
/// While the Name should still be in scope during the lifetime of
/// the LabelSequence, it can still be useful to have access to it,
/// for instance in helper functions that are only passed the
/// LabelSequence itself.
///
/// \return Reference to the original Name object
const Name& getName() const { return (name_); }
/// \brief Calculate a simple hash for the label sequence.
///
/// This method calculates a hash value for the label sequence as binary
/// data. If \c case_sensitive is false, it ignores the case stored in
/// the labels; specifically, it normalizes the labels by converting all
/// upper case characters to lower case ones and calculates the hash value
/// for the result.
///
/// This method is intended to provide a lightweight way to store a
/// relatively small number of label sequences in a hash table.
/// For this reason it only takes into account data up to 16 octets
/// (16 was derived from BIND 9's implementation). Also, the function does
/// not provide any unpredictability; a specific sequence will always have
/// the same hash value. It should therefore not be used in the context
/// where an untrusted third party can mount a denial of service attack by
/// forcing the application to create a very large number of label
/// sequences that have the same hash value and expected to be stored in
/// a hash table.
///
/// \exception None
///
/// \param case_sensitive
/// \return A hash value for this label sequence.
size_t getHash(bool case_sensitive) const;
/// \brief Checks whether the label sequence is absolute
///
/// \return true if the last label is the root label
bool isAbsolute() const;
private:
const Name& name_;
size_t first_label_;
size_t last_label_;
};
} // end namespace dns
} // end namespace isc
#endif
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