License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

92 files changed, 92 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch_timer.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch_timer.h
index d4ebf5679f1f..9327e3a101dc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch_timer.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch_timer.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_ARCH_TIMER_H
 #define __ASMARM_ARCH_TIMER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
index f5d698182d50..40f5c410fd8c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_BARRIER_H
 #define __ASM_BARRIER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
index f308c8c40cb9..ce5ee762ed66 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Copyright 1995, Russell King.
  * Various bits and pieces copyrights include:
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bitrev.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bitrev.h
index ec291c350ea3..84ad8dde62d6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bitrev.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bitrev.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_BITREV_H
 #define __ASM_BITREV_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h
index 2244a94ed9c9..237aa52d8733 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMARM_BUG_H
 #define _ASMARM_BUG_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h
index 75fe66bc02b4..1d65ed3a2755 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cachetype.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cachetype.h
index 01509ae0bbec..e8c30430be33 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cachetype.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cachetype.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CACHETYPE_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_CACHETYPE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/checksum.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/checksum.h
index 524692f4acab..20043e0ebb07 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/checksum.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/checksum.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/include/asm/checksum.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index 97882f9bad12..8b701f8e175c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/compiler.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/compiler.h
index 29fe85e59439..5e94e67d1083 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/compiler.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/compiler.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_COMPILER_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_COMPILER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
index dbdbce1b3a72..4c9fa72b59f5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CP15_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_CP15_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cpuidle.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cpuidle.h
index baefe1d51517..6b2ff7243b4b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cpuidle.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cpuidle.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CPUIDLE_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_CPUIDLE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
index b62eaeb147aa..441933311bbf 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CPUTYPE_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_CPUTYPE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cti.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cti.h
index 2381199acb7d..f8500e5d6ea8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cti.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cti.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_CTI_H
 #define __ASMARM_CTI_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h
index e986b7f717c4..4f80b72372b4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Russell King
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/div64.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/div64.h
index 7d919a9b32e5..898e9c78a7e7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/div64.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/div64.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_DIV64
 #define __ASM_ARM_DIV64
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h
index 4f8e9e5514b1..d785187a6f8a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_DMA_CONTIGUOUS_H
 #define ASMARM_DMA_CONTIGUOUS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-iommu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-iommu.h
index c090ec675eac..0722ec6be692 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-iommu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-iommu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_DMA_IOMMU_H
 #define ASMARM_DMA_IOMMU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
index 4e0285a66ef8..3ca119997818 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
 #define ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma.h
index bb4fa67da541..a81dda65c576 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_DMA_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_DMA_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ecard.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ecard.h
index eaea14676d57..4befe8d2ae19 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ecard.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ecard.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/ecard.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h
index f13ae153fb24..8c5ca92a87a9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_ELF_H
 #define __ASMARM_ELF_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/entry-macro-multi.S b/arch/arm/include/asm/entry-macro-multi.S
index 609184f522ee..dfc6bfa43012 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/entry-macro-multi.S
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/entry-macro-multi.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <asm/assembler.h>
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h
index bf1991263d2d..a7273ad9587a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Annotations for marking C functions as exception handlers.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/fiq.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/fiq.h
index d493d0b742a1..6bdfb4a47322 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/fiq.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/fiq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/include/asm/fiq.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/fixmap.h
index 8f967d1373f6..472c93db5dac 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/fixmap.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_FIXMAP_H
 #define _ASM_FIXMAP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/flat.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/flat.h
index 29d3a1524bce..f0c75ddeea23 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/flat.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/flat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/flat.h -- uClinux flat-format executables
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h
index f379881d5cc3..9e842ff41768 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_FTRACE
 #define _ASM_ARM_FTRACE
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h
index cc414382dab4..ffebe7b7a5b7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_FUTEX_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_FUTEX_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/gpio.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/gpio.h
index 504dcddebfcc..c50e383358c4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/gpio.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/gpio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ARCH_ARM_GPIO_H
 #define _ARCH_ARM_GPIO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardirq.h
index 3d7351c844aa..cba23eaa6072 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardirq.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardirq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_HARDIRQ_H
 #define __ASM_HARDIRQ_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h
index 076777ff3daa..e175c2384f28 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * linux/include/arm/hardware/it8152.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/sa1111.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/sa1111.h
index 8979fa3bbf2d..0bbf163d1ed3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/sa1111.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/sa1111.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/sa1111.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/highmem.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/highmem.h
index 0a0e2d1784c0..b03d3fa2e58d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/highmem.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/highmem.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_HIGHMEM_H
 #define _ASM_HIGHMEM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
index afcaf8bf971b..e46e4e7bdba3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ARM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
 #define _ARM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_irq.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_irq.h
index 9beb92914f4d..cecc13214ef1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_irq.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Nothing to see here yet
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hwcap.h
index 6e183fd269fb..e31d9f1b8549 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_HWCAP_H
 #define __ASMARM_HWCAP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h
index b90d9e523d6f..df8524365637 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_HYPERVISOR_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_HYPERVISOR_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ide.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ide.h
index b507ce8e5019..a81e0b0d6747 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ide.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ide.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/include/asm/ide.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h
index bf863edb517d..73ba956e379f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_IDMAP_H
 #define __ASM_IDMAP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/insn.h
index e96065da4dae..f20e08ac85ae 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/insn.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_INSN_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_INSN_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
index e53638c8ed8a..b6f319606e30 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IRQ_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_IRQ_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq_work.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq_work.h
index 712d03e5973a..8895999834cc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq_work.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq_work.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IRQ_WORK_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_IRQ_WORK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/irqflags.h
index e6b70d9d084e..aeec7f24eb75 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IRQFLAGS_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_IRQFLAGS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h
index 34f7b6980d21..e12d7d096fc0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_JUMP_LABEL_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_JUMP_LABEL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kexec.h
index 25021b798a1e..22751b5b5735 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ARM_KEXEC_H
 #define _ARM_KEXEC_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h
index 0a9d5dd93294..3b73fdcf3627 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * ARM KGDB support
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kmap_types.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kmap_types.h
index 83eb2f772911..5590940ee43d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kmap_types.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kmap_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ARM_KMAP_TYPES_H
 #define __ARM_KMAP_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/limits.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/limits.h
index 08d8c6600804..ab159371d786 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/limits.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/limits.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_PIPE_H
 #define __ASM_PIPE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/linkage.h
index 5a25632b1bc0..c4670694ada7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/linkage.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_LINKAGE_H
 #define __ASM_LINKAGE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
index e8567bb99dfc..58922879a600 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Machine dependent access functions for RTC registers.
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mcs_spinlock.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mcs_spinlock.h
index f652ad65840a..529d2cf4d06f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mcs_spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mcs_spinlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_MCS_LOCK_H
 #define __ASM_MCS_LOCK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/memblock.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/memblock.h
index bf47a6c110a2..b10fd358ccc5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/memblock.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/memblock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_MEMBLOCK_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_MEMBLOCK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mmu.h
index a5b47421059d..65669b9ce128 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ARM_MMU_H
 #define __ARM_MMU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h
index ed2319663a1e..89ad0596033a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_MODULE_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_MODULE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h
index c3247cc2fe08..0c3f774fa4b5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ARM_MPU_H
 #define __ARM_MPU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/nwflash.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/nwflash.h
index 04e5a557a884..0ec6f07c2d8a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/nwflash.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/nwflash.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _FLASH_H
 #define _FLASH_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 8435ff591386..d51e5cd31d01 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_PARAVIRT_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_PARAVIRT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h
index 77e054c2f6cd..0b48247c4600 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ARM_KERNEL_PATCH_H
 #define _ARM_KERNEL_PATCH_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pci.h
index 396c92bcc0cf..960d9dc4f380 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pci.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_PCI_H
 #define ASMARM_PCI_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h
index 803bbf2b20b8..63dfe1f10335 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_SECTIONS_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_SECTIONS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/shmparam.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/shmparam.h
index a5223b3a9bf9..367a9dac6150 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/shmparam.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/shmparam.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMARM_SHMPARAM_H
 #define _ASMARM_SHMPARAM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/signal.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/signal.h
index c0eb412aff04..65530a042009 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/signal.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/signal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMARM_SIGNAL_H
 #define _ASMARM_SIGNAL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h
index f9080717fc88..f2c36acf9886 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * ARM specific SMP header, this contains our implementation
  * details.
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_scu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_scu.h
index 5983f6bc62d5..800f5228939f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_scu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_scu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_ARCH_SCU_H
 #define __ASMARM_ARCH_SCU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_twd.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_twd.h
index 7b2899c2f7fc..312784ee9936 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_twd.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_twd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_SMP_TWD_H
 #define __ASMARM_SMP_TWD_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/sparsemem.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/sparsemem.h
index 73e5e8513751..d362233856a5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/sparsemem.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/sparsemem.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_SPARSEMEM_H
 #define ASMARM_SPARSEMEM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h
index c030143c18c6..25cb465c8538 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index 47663fcb10ad..5976958647fe 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h
index de003327be97..ef5f7b69443e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * GCC stack protector support.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/stacktrace.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/stacktrace.h
index 7722201ead19..2d76a2e29f05 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/stacktrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/stacktrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_STACKTRACE_H
 #define __ASM_STACKTRACE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/string.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/string.h
index fe1c6af3a1b1..f54a3136aac6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/string.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/string.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_STRING_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_STRING_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/suspend.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/suspend.h
index a61905c86732..452bbdcbcc83 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/suspend.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/suspend.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SUSPEND_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_SUSPEND_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/swab.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/swab.h
index 537fc9b91889..c6051823048b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/swab.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/swab.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/include/asm/byteorder.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h
index 12ebfcc1d539..d3e937dcee4d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SWITCH_TO_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_SWITCH_TO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
index 9732b8e11e63..39ff217136d1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SYNC_BITOPS_H__
 #define __ASM_SYNC_BITOPS_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/syscall.h
index e86c985b8c7a..06dea6bce293 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/syscall.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Access to user system call parameters and results
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_info.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_info.h
index 3860cbd401ec..ef7fdb588b5f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_info.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_info.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_INFO_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_INFO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
index 8c4a89f5ce7d..78f6db114faf 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_MISC_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_MISC_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/therm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/therm.h
index f002f0197d78..17b0bc9b5e9b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/therm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/therm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/therm.h: Definitions for Dallas Semiconductor
  *  DS1620 thermometer driver (as used in the Rebel.com NetWinder)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
index 5f833f7adba1..5a66c3b13c92 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_TLS_H
 #define __ASMARM_TLS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/topology.h
index 370f7a732900..f59ab9bcbaf9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_TOPOLOGY_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_TOPOLOGY_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
index 683d9230984a..f9a6c5fc3fd1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMARM_TRAP_H
 #define _ASMARM_TRAP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ucontext.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ucontext.h
index 921d8274855c..3f0d95ab14b8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ucontext.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ucontext.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMARM_UCONTEXT_H
 #define _ASMARM_UCONTEXT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/user.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/user.h
index 35917b3a97f9..c799a3c49342 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/user.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/user.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ARM_USER_H
 #define _ARM_USER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/v7m.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/v7m.h
index 1fd775c1bc5d..e6d9e29fcae4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/v7m.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/v7m.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Common defines for v7m cpus
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso.h
index d0295f1dd1a3..9c99e817535e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_VDSO_H
 #define __ASM_VDSO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vfp.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vfp.h
index 22e414056a8c..7157d2a30a49 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/vfp.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vfp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/vfp.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h
index 301c1db3e99b..ef5dfedacd8d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vga.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vga.h
index 91f40217bfa5..7c0bee57855a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/vga.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vga.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_VGA_H
 #define ASMARM_VGA_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
index 5831dce4b51c..352ab213520d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h
index 620dc75362e5..c83086f745cf 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_XEN_EVENTS_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_XEN_EVENTS_H