ALSA: hda: Manage concurrent reg access more properly

In the commit 8e85def5723e ("ALSA: hda: enable regmap internal
locking"), we re-enabled the regmap lock due to the reported
regression that showed the possible concurrent accesses.  It was a
temporary workaround, and there are still a few opened races even
after the revert.  In this patch, we cover those still opened windows
with a proper mutex lock and disable the regmap internal lock again.

First off, the patch introduces a new snd_hdac_device.regmap_lock
mutex that is applied for each snd_hdac_regmap_*() call, including
read, write and update helpers.  The mutex is applied carefully so
that it won't block the self-power-up procedure in the helper
function.  Also, this assures the protection for the accesses without
regmap, too.

The snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw() is refactored to use the standard
regmap_update_bits_check() function instead of the open-code.  The
non-regmap case is still open-coded but it's an easy part.  The all
read and write operations are in the single mutex protection, so it's
now race-free.

In addition, a couple of new helper functions are added:
snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw_once() and snd_hdac_regmap_sync().  Both
are called from HD-audio legacy driver.  The former is to initialize
the given verb bits but only once when it's not initialized yet.  Due
to this condition, the function invokes regcache_cache_only(), and
it's now performed inside the regmap_lock (formerly it was racy) too.
The latter function is for simply invoking regcache_sync() inside the
regmap_lock, which is called from the codec resume call path.
Along with that, the HD-audio codec driver code is slightly modified /
simplified to adapt those new functions.

And finally, snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(), *_write_raw(), etc are
rewritten with the helper macro.  It's just for simplification because
the code logic is identical among all those functions.

Tested-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200109090104.26073-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/sound/hda_regmap.h b/include/sound/hda_regmap.h
index 5141f8ffbb12..4c1b9bebbd60 100644
--- a/include/sound/hda_regmap.h
+++ b/include/sound/hda_regmap.h
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ int snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
 			      unsigned int val);
 int snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
 			       unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
+int snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw_once(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
+				    unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
+void snd_hdac_regmap_sync(struct hdac_device *codec);
 
 /**
  * snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb - encode the verb to a pseudo register