summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/mmu.h5
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h16
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/mm/gmap.c165
-rw-r--r--mm/userfaultfd.c35
7 files changed, 181 insertions, 47 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h
index 5cc46e0dde62..9725586f4259 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ int gmap_mprotect_notify(struct gmap *, unsigned long start,
void gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long dirty_bitmap[4],
unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr);
-int gmap_mark_unmergeable(void);
+int s390_disable_cow_sharing(void);
void s390_unlist_old_asce(struct gmap *gmap);
int s390_replace_asce(struct gmap *gmap);
void s390_uv_destroy_pfns(unsigned long count, unsigned long *pfns);
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu.h
index bb1b4bef1878..4c2dc7abc285 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ typedef struct {
unsigned int uses_skeys:1;
/* The mmu context uses CMM. */
unsigned int uses_cmm:1;
+ /*
+ * The mmu context allows COW-sharing of memory pages (KSM, zeropage).
+ * Note that COW-sharing during fork() is currently always allowed.
+ */
+ unsigned int allow_cow_sharing:1;
/* The gmaps associated with this context are allowed to use huge pages. */
unsigned int allow_gmap_hpage_1m:1;
} mm_context_t;
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index 929af18b0908..a7789a9f6218 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
mm->context.has_pgste = 0;
mm->context.uses_skeys = 0;
mm->context.uses_cmm = 0;
+ mm->context.allow_cow_sharing = 1;
mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m = 0;
#endif
switch (mm->context.asce_limit) {
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 0f6321ff427b..6f11d063d545 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -572,10 +572,20 @@ static inline pud_t set_pud_bit(pud_t pud, pgprot_t prot)
}
/*
- * In the case that a guest uses storage keys
- * faults should no longer be backed by zero pages
+ * As soon as the guest uses storage keys or enables PV, we deduplicate all
+ * mapped shared zeropages and prevent new shared zeropages from getting
+ * mapped.
*/
-#define mm_forbids_zeropage mm_has_pgste
+#define mm_forbids_zeropage mm_forbids_zeropage
+static inline int mm_forbids_zeropage(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
+ if (!mm->context.allow_cow_sharing)
+ return 1;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline int mm_uses_skeys(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
index 5147b943a864..db3392f0be21 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
@@ -2631,9 +2631,7 @@ static int kvm_s390_handle_pv(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pv_cmd *cmd)
if (r)
break;
- mmap_write_lock(current->mm);
- r = gmap_mark_unmergeable();
- mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
+ r = s390_disable_cow_sharing();
if (r)
break;
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
index 094b43b121cd..f2988bbcebbe 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
@@ -2550,41 +2550,6 @@ static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
/*
- * Remove all empty zero pages from the mapping for lazy refaulting
- * - This must be called after mm->context.has_pgste is set, to avoid
- * future creation of zero pages
- * - This must be called after THP was disabled.
- *
- * mm contracts with s390, that even if mm were to remove a page table,
- * racing with the loop below and so causing pte_offset_map_lock() to fail,
- * it will never insert a page table containing empty zero pages once
- * mm_forbids_zeropage(mm) i.e. mm->context.has_pgste is set.
- */
-static int __zap_zero_pages(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
-{
- unsigned long addr;
-
- for (addr = start; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- pte_t *ptep;
- spinlock_t *ptl;
-
- ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
- if (!ptep)
- break;
- if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*ptep)))
- ptep_xchg_direct(walk->mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID));
- pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct mm_walk_ops zap_zero_walk_ops = {
- .pmd_entry = __zap_zero_pages,
- .walk_lock = PGWALK_WRLOCK,
-};
-
-/*
* switch on pgstes for its userspace process (for kvm)
*/
int s390_enable_sie(void)
@@ -2601,22 +2566,142 @@ int s390_enable_sie(void)
mm->context.has_pgste = 1;
/* split thp mappings and disable thp for future mappings */
thp_split_mm(mm);
- walk_page_range(mm, 0, TASK_SIZE, &zap_zero_walk_ops, NULL);
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_sie);
-int gmap_mark_unmergeable(void)
+static int find_zeropage_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ unsigned long *found_addr = walk->private;
+
+ /* Return 1 of the page is a zeropage. */
+ if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte))) {
+ /*
+ * Shared zeropage in e.g., a FS DAX mapping? We cannot do the
+ * right thing and likely don't care: FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE
+ * currently only works in COW mappings, which is also where
+ * mm_forbids_zeropage() is checked.
+ */
+ if (!is_cow_mapping(walk->vma->vm_flags))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ *found_addr = addr;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mm_walk_ops find_zeropage_ops = {
+ .pte_entry = find_zeropage_pte_entry,
+ .walk_lock = PGWALK_WRLOCK,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Unshare all shared zeropages, replacing them by anonymous pages. Note that
+ * we cannot simply zap all shared zeropages, because this could later
+ * trigger unexpected userfaultfd missing events.
+ *
+ * This must be called after mm->context.allow_cow_sharing was
+ * set to 0, to avoid future mappings of shared zeropages.
+ *
+ * mm contracts with s390, that even if mm were to remove a page table,
+ * and racing with walk_page_range_vma() calling pte_offset_map_lock()
+ * would fail, it will never insert a page table containing empty zero
+ * pages once mm_forbids_zeropage(mm) i.e.
+ * mm->context.allow_cow_sharing is set to 0.
+ */
+static int __s390_unshare_zeropages(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
+ unsigned long addr;
+ vm_fault_t fault;
+ int rc;
+
+ for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
+ /*
+ * We could only look at COW mappings, but it's more future
+ * proof to catch unexpected zeropages in other mappings and
+ * fail.
+ */
+ if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
+ continue;
+ addr = vma->vm_start;
+
+retry:
+ rc = walk_page_range_vma(vma, addr, vma->vm_end,
+ &find_zeropage_ops, &addr);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return rc;
+ else if (!rc)
+ continue;
+
+ /* addr was updated by find_zeropage_pte_entry() */
+ fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr,
+ FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE | FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE,
+ NULL);
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ /*
+ * See break_ksm(): even after handle_mm_fault() returned 0, we
+ * must start the lookup from the current address, because
+ * handle_mm_fault() may back out if there's any difficulty.
+ *
+ * VM_FAULT_SIGBUS and VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV are unexpected but
+ * maybe they could trigger in the future on concurrent
+ * truncation. In that case, the shared zeropage would be gone
+ * and we can simply retry and make progress.
+ */
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __s390_disable_cow_sharing(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!mm->context.allow_cow_sharing)
+ return 0;
+
+ mm->context.allow_cow_sharing = 0;
+
+ /* Replace all shared zeropages by anonymous pages. */
+ rc = __s390_unshare_zeropages(mm);
/*
* Make sure to disable KSM (if enabled for the whole process or
* individual VMAs). Note that nothing currently hinders user space
* from re-enabling it.
*/
- return ksm_disable(current->mm);
+ if (!rc)
+ rc = ksm_disable(mm);
+ if (rc)
+ mm->context.allow_cow_sharing = 1;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable most COW-sharing of memory pages for the whole process:
+ * (1) Disable KSM and unmerge/unshare any KSM pages.
+ * (2) Disallow shared zeropages and unshare any zerpages that are mapped.
+ *
+ * Not that we currently don't bother with COW-shared pages that are shared
+ * with parent/child processes due to fork().
+ */
+int s390_disable_cow_sharing(void)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ mmap_write_lock(current->mm);
+ rc = __s390_disable_cow_sharing(current->mm);
+ mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
+ return rc;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_mark_unmergeable);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_disable_cow_sharing);
/*
* Enable storage key handling from now on and initialize the storage
@@ -2685,7 +2770,7 @@ int s390_enable_skey(void)
goto out_up;
mm->context.uses_skeys = 1;
- rc = gmap_mark_unmergeable();
+ rc = __s390_disable_cow_sharing(mm);
if (rc) {
mm->context.uses_skeys = 0;
goto out_up;
diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
index 3c3539c573e7..829f7b1089fc 100644
--- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -316,6 +316,38 @@ out_release:
goto out;
}
+static int mfill_atomic_pte_zeroed_folio(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
+ struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
+ unsigned long dst_addr)
+{
+ struct folio *folio;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ folio = vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(dst_vma, dst_addr);
+ if (!folio)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (mem_cgroup_charge(folio, dst_vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
+ goto out_put;
+
+ /*
+ * The memory barrier inside __folio_mark_uptodate makes sure that
+ * zeroing out the folio become visible before mapping the page
+ * using set_pte_at(). See do_anonymous_page().
+ */
+ __folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+
+ ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
+ &folio->page, true, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_put;
+
+ return 0;
+out_put:
+ folio_put(folio);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int mfill_atomic_pte_zeropage(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
unsigned long dst_addr)
@@ -324,6 +356,9 @@ static int mfill_atomic_pte_zeropage(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
spinlock_t *ptl;
int ret;
+ if (mm_forbids_zeropage(dst_vma->vm_mm))
+ return mfill_atomic_pte_zeroed_folio(dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr);
+
_dst_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr),
dst_vma->vm_page_prot));
ret = -EAGAIN;