diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/btf.c | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/core.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 80 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 169 |
8 files changed, 328 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c index 25632a75d630..d6d979910a2a 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c @@ -270,9 +270,10 @@ static int array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]), value, map->value_size); else - memcpy(array->value + - array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask), - value, map->value_size); + copy_map_value(map, + array->value + + array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask), + value); return 0; } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index 3d661f0606fe..7019c1f05cab 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -355,6 +355,11 @@ static bool btf_type_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t) return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION; } +static bool __btf_type_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT; +} + static bool btf_type_is_array(const struct btf_type *t) { return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY; @@ -2045,6 +2050,43 @@ static void btf_struct_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, btf_verifier_log(env, "size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, btf_type_vlen(t)); } +/* find 'struct bpf_spin_lock' in map value. + * return >= 0 offset if found + * and < 0 in case of error + */ +int btf_find_spin_lock(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t) +{ + const struct btf_member *member; + u32 i, off = -ENOENT; + + if (!__btf_type_is_struct(t)) + return -EINVAL; + + for_each_member(i, t, member) { + const struct btf_type *member_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, + member->type); + if (!__btf_type_is_struct(member_type)) + continue; + if (member_type->size != sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock)) + continue; + if (strcmp(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, member_type->name_off), + "bpf_spin_lock")) + continue; + if (off != -ENOENT) + /* only one 'struct bpf_spin_lock' is allowed */ + return -E2BIG; + off = btf_member_bit_offset(t, member); + if (off % 8) + /* valid C code cannot generate such BTF */ + return -EINVAL; + off /= 8; + if (off % __alignof__(struct bpf_spin_lock)) + /* valid struct bpf_spin_lock will be 4 byte aligned */ + return -EINVAL; + } + return off; +} + static void btf_struct_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, struct seq_file *m) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c index f13c543b7b36..ef88b167959d 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c @@ -2002,6 +2002,8 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto __weak; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c index 4b7c76765d9d..6d3b22c5ad68 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c @@ -718,21 +718,12 @@ static bool fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(const struct bpf_htab *htab) BITS_PER_LONG == 64; } -static u32 htab_size_value(const struct bpf_htab *htab, bool percpu) -{ - u32 size = htab->map.value_size; - - if (percpu || fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(htab)) - size = round_up(size, 8); - return size; -} - static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key, void *value, u32 key_size, u32 hash, bool percpu, bool onallcpus, struct htab_elem *old_elem) { - u32 size = htab_size_value(htab, percpu); + u32 size = htab->map.value_size; bool prealloc = htab_is_prealloc(htab); struct htab_elem *l_new, **pl_new; void __percpu *pptr; @@ -770,10 +761,13 @@ static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key, l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto dec_count; } + check_and_init_map_lock(&htab->map, + l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8)); } memcpy(l_new->key, key, key_size); if (percpu) { + size = round_up(size, 8); if (prealloc) { pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l_new, key_size); } else { @@ -791,8 +785,13 @@ static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key, if (!prealloc) htab_elem_set_ptr(l_new, key_size, pptr); - } else { + } else if (fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(htab)) { + size = round_up(size, 8); memcpy(l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8), value, size); + } else { + copy_map_value(&htab->map, + l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8), + value); } l_new->hash = hash; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c index a74972b07e74..fbe544761628 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c @@ -221,6 +221,86 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto = { .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; +#if defined(CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS) || defined(CONFIG_BPF_ARCH_SPINLOCK) + +static inline void __bpf_spin_lock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock) +{ + arch_spinlock_t *l = (void *)lock; + union { + __u32 val; + arch_spinlock_t lock; + } u = { .lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED }; + + compiletime_assert(u.val == 0, "__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED not 0"); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*l) != sizeof(__u32)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*lock) != sizeof(__u32)); + arch_spin_lock(l); +} + +static inline void __bpf_spin_unlock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock) +{ + arch_spinlock_t *l = (void *)lock; + + arch_spin_unlock(l); +} + +#else + +static inline void __bpf_spin_lock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock) +{ + atomic_t *l = (void *)lock; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*l) != sizeof(*lock)); + do { + atomic_cond_read_relaxed(l, !VAL); + } while (atomic_xchg(l, 1)); +} + +static inline void __bpf_spin_unlock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock) +{ + atomic_t *l = (void *)lock; + + atomic_set_release(l, 0); +} + +#endif + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, irqsave_flags); + +notrace BPF_CALL_1(bpf_spin_lock, struct bpf_spin_lock *, lock) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + __bpf_spin_lock(lock); + __this_cpu_write(irqsave_flags, flags); + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto = { + .func = bpf_spin_lock, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_VOID, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK, +}; + +notrace BPF_CALL_1(bpf_spin_unlock, struct bpf_spin_lock *, lock) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + flags = __this_cpu_read(irqsave_flags); + __bpf_spin_unlock(lock); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto = { + .func = bpf_spin_unlock, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_VOID, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK, +}; + #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_cgroup_id) { diff --git a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c index 52378d3e34b3..583346a0ab29 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c @@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } + if (map_value_has_spin_lock(inner_map)) { + fdput(f); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP); + } + inner_map_meta_size = sizeof(*inner_map_meta); /* In some cases verifier needs to access beyond just base map. */ if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index b155cd17c1bd..ebf0a673cb83 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ int map_check_no_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, return -ENOTSUPP; } -static int map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, +static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, u32 btf_key_id, u32 btf_value_id) { const struct btf_type *key_type, *value_type; @@ -478,6 +478,21 @@ static int map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, if (!value_type || value_size != map->value_size) return -EINVAL; + map->spin_lock_off = btf_find_spin_lock(btf, value_type); + + if (map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) + return -ENOTSUPP; + if (map->spin_lock_off + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock) > + map->value_size) { + WARN_ONCE(1, + "verifier bug spin_lock_off %d value_size %d\n", + map->spin_lock_off, map->value_size); + return -EFAULT; + } + } + if (map->ops->map_check_btf) ret = map->ops->map_check_btf(map, btf, key_type, value_type); @@ -542,6 +557,8 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr) map->btf = btf; map->btf_key_type_id = attr->btf_key_type_id; map->btf_value_type_id = attr->btf_value_type_id; + } else { + map->spin_lock_off = -EINVAL; } err = security_bpf_map_alloc(map); @@ -740,7 +757,7 @@ static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) err = -ENOENT; } else { err = 0; - memcpy(value, ptr, value_size); + copy_map_value(map, value, ptr); } rcu_read_unlock(); } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 8c1c21cd50b4..38892bdee651 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ struct bpf_call_arg_meta { s64 msize_smax_value; u64 msize_umax_value; int ptr_id; + int func_id; }; static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_verifier_lock); @@ -351,6 +352,12 @@ static bool reg_is_refcounted(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) return type_is_refcounted(reg->type); } +static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + return reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && + map_value_has_spin_lock(reg->map_ptr); +} + static bool reg_is_refcounted_or_null(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return type_is_refcounted_or_null(reg->type); @@ -712,6 +719,7 @@ static int copy_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst_state, } dst_state->speculative = src->speculative; dst_state->curframe = src->curframe; + dst_state->active_spin_lock = src->active_spin_lock; for (i = 0; i <= src->curframe; i++) { dst = dst_state->frame[i]; if (!dst) { @@ -1483,6 +1491,21 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, if (err) verbose(env, "R%d max value is outside of the array range\n", regno); + + if (map_value_has_spin_lock(reg->map_ptr)) { + u32 lock = reg->map_ptr->spin_lock_off; + + /* if any part of struct bpf_spin_lock can be touched by + * load/store reject this program. + * To check that [x1, x2) overlaps with [y1, y2) + * it is sufficient to check x1 < y2 && y1 < x2. + */ + if (reg->smin_value + off < lock + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock) && + lock < reg->umax_value + off + size) { + verbose(env, "bpf_spin_lock cannot be accessed directly by load/store\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + } return err; } @@ -2192,6 +2215,91 @@ static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, } } +/* Implementation details: + * bpf_map_lookup returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL + * Two bpf_map_lookups (even with the same key) will have different reg->id. + * For traditional PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE the verifier clears reg->id after + * value_or_null->value transition, since the verifier only cares about + * the range of access to valid map value pointer and doesn't care about actual + * address of the map element. + * For maps with 'struct bpf_spin_lock' inside map value the verifier keeps + * reg->id > 0 after value_or_null->value transition. By doing so + * two bpf_map_lookups will be considered two different pointers that + * point to different bpf_spin_locks. + * The verifier allows taking only one bpf_spin_lock at a time to avoid + * dead-locks. + * Since only one bpf_spin_lock is allowed the checks are simpler than + * reg_is_refcounted() logic. The verifier needs to remember only + * one spin_lock instead of array of acquired_refs. + * cur_state->active_spin_lock remembers which map value element got locked + * and clears it after bpf_spin_unlock. + */ +static int process_spin_lock(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, + bool is_lock) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; + bool is_const = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); + struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; + u64 val = reg->var_off.value; + + if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { + verbose(env, "R%d is not a pointer to map_value\n", regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!is_const) { + verbose(env, + "R%d doesn't have constant offset. bpf_spin_lock has to be at the constant offset\n", + regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!map->btf) { + verbose(env, + "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use bpf_spin_lock\n", + map->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + if (map->spin_lock_off == -E2BIG) + verbose(env, + "map '%s' has more than one 'struct bpf_spin_lock'\n", + map->name); + else if (map->spin_lock_off == -ENOENT) + verbose(env, + "map '%s' doesn't have 'struct bpf_spin_lock'\n", + map->name); + else + verbose(env, + "map '%s' is not a struct type or bpf_spin_lock is mangled\n", + map->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (map->spin_lock_off != val + reg->off) { + verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct bpf_spin_lock'\n", + val + reg->off); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (is_lock) { + if (cur->active_spin_lock) { + verbose(env, + "Locking two bpf_spin_locks are not allowed\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + cur->active_spin_lock = reg->id; + } else { + if (!cur->active_spin_lock) { + verbose(env, "bpf_spin_unlock without taking a lock\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (cur->active_spin_lock != reg->id) { + verbose(env, "bpf_spin_unlock of different lock\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + cur->active_spin_lock = 0; + } + return 0; +} + static bool arg_type_is_mem_ptr(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return type == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM || @@ -2268,6 +2376,17 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, return -EFAULT; } meta->ptr_id = reg->id; + } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) { + if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_lock) { + if (process_spin_lock(env, regno, true)) + return -EACCES; + } else if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock) { + if (process_spin_lock(env, regno, false)) + return -EACCES; + } else { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } } else if (arg_type_is_mem_ptr(arg_type)) { expected_type = PTR_TO_STACK; /* One exception here. In case function allows for NULL to be @@ -2887,6 +3006,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn return err; } + meta.func_id = func_id; /* check args */ err = check_func_arg(env, BPF_REG_1, fn->arg1_type, &meta); if (err) @@ -4473,7 +4593,8 @@ static void mark_ptr_or_null_reg(struct bpf_func_state *state, } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL) { reg->type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; } - if (is_null || !reg_is_refcounted(reg)) { + if (is_null || !(reg_is_refcounted(reg) || + reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(reg))) { /* We don't need id from this point onwards anymore, * thus we should better reset it, so that state * pruning has chances to take effect. @@ -4871,6 +4992,11 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return err; } + if (env->cur_state->active_spin_lock) { + verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be used inside bpf_spin_lock-ed region\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (regs[BPF_REG_6].type != PTR_TO_CTX) { verbose(env, "at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n"); @@ -5607,8 +5733,11 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: /* If the new min/max/var_off satisfy the old ones and * everything else matches, we are OK. - * We don't care about the 'id' value, because nothing - * uses it for PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE (only for ..._OR_NULL) + * 'id' is not compared, since it's only used for maps with + * bpf_spin_lock inside map element and in such cases if + * the rest of the prog is valid for one map element then + * it's valid for all map elements regardless of the key + * used in bpf_map_lookup() */ return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)) == 0 && range_within(rold, rcur) && @@ -5811,6 +5940,9 @@ static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (old->speculative && !cur->speculative) return false; + if (old->active_spin_lock != cur->active_spin_lock) + return false; + /* for states to be equal callsites have to be the same * and all frame states need to be equivalent */ @@ -6229,6 +6361,12 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return -EINVAL; } + if (env->cur_state->active_spin_lock && + (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL || + insn->imm != BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock)) { + verbose(env, "function calls are not allowed while holding a lock\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) err = check_func_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); else @@ -6259,6 +6397,11 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return -EINVAL; } + if (env->cur_state->active_spin_lock) { + verbose(env, "bpf_spin_unlock is missing\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (state->curframe) { /* exit from nested function */ env->prev_insn_idx = env->insn_idx; @@ -6356,6 +6499,19 @@ static int check_map_prealloc(struct bpf_map *map) !(map->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); } +static bool is_tracing_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type) +{ + switch (type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog) @@ -6378,6 +6534,13 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } } + if ((is_tracing_prog_type(prog->type) || + prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER) && + map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if ((bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux) || bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) && !bpf_offload_prog_map_match(prog, map)) { verbose(env, "offload device mismatch between prog and map\n"); |