1 files changed, 607 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/ref_tracking.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/ref_tracking.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dc2cc823df2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/ref_tracking.c
@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak potential reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0), /* leak reference */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak potential reference on stack",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak potential reference on stack 2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, 0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: zero potential reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), /* leak reference */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: copy and zero potential references",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_7, 0), /* leak reference */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference without check",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	/* reference in r0 may be NULL */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "type=sock_or_null expected=sock",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference 2",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference twice",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "type=inv expected=sock",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference twice inside branch",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3), /* goto end */
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "type=inv expected=sock",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: alloc, check, free in one subbranch",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 16),
+	/* if (offsetof(skb, mark) > data_len) exit; */
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_2,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_6, 0, 1), /* mark == 0? */
+	/* Leak reference in R0 */
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2), /* sk NULL? */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: alloc, check, free in both subbranches",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 16),
+	/* if (offsetof(skb, mark) > data_len) exit; */
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_2,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_6, 0, 4), /* mark == 0? */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2), /* sk NULL? */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2), /* sk NULL? */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: free reference in subprog",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0), /* unchecked reference */
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: free reference in subprog and outside",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0), /* unchecked reference */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "type=inv expected=sock",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: alloc & leak reference in subprog",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_4),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	/* spill unchecked sk_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: alloc in subprog, release outside",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return sk */
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.retval = POINTER_VALUE,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: sk_ptr leak into caller stack",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5),
+	/* spill unchecked sk_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, -8),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "Unreleased reference",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking in call: sk_ptr spill into caller stack",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 1 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, -8),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8),
+	/* spill unchecked sk_ptr into stack of caller */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, -8),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	/* now the sk_ptr is verified, free the reference */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+	/* subprog 2 */
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: allow LD_ABS",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_H, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_W, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: forbid LD_ABS while holding reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_H, 0),
+	BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_W, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be mixed with socket references",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: allow LD_IND",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_7, 1),
+	BPF_LD_IND(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, -0x200000),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.retval = 1,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: forbid LD_IND while holding reference",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_7, 1),
+	BPF_LD_IND(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, -0x200000),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_4),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be mixed with socket references",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: check reference or tail call",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	/* if (sk) bpf_sk_release() */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_1, 0, 7),
+	/* bpf_tail_call() */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 2),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_tail_call),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_prog1 = { 17 },
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: release reference then tail call",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	/* if (sk) bpf_sk_release() */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	/* bpf_tail_call() */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 2),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_tail_call),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_prog1 = { 18 },
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak possible reference over tail call",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1),
+	/* Look up socket and store in REG_6 */
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	/* bpf_tail_call() */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 2),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_tail_call),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	/* if (sk) bpf_sk_release() */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_prog1 = { 16 },
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "tail_call would lead to reference leak",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: leak checked reference over tail call",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1),
+	/* Look up socket and store in REG_6 */
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	/* if (!sk) goto end */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 7),
+	/* bpf_tail_call() */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_tail_call),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_prog1 = { 17 },
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "tail_call would lead to reference leak",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: mangle and release sock_or_null",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, 5),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "R1 pointer arithmetic on sock_or_null prohibited",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: mangle and release sock",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, 5),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "R1 pointer arithmetic on sock prohibited",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: access member",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 4),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: write to member",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 5),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_2, 42),
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2,
+		    offsetof(struct bpf_sock, mark)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "cannot write into socket",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: invalid 64-bit access of member",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "invalid bpf_sock access off=0 size=8",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: access after release",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.errstr = "!read_ok",
+	.result = REJECT,
+},
+{
+	"reference tracking: direct access for lookup",
+	.insns = {
+	/* Check that the packet is at least 64B long */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+		    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 64),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 9),
+	/* sk = sk_lookup_tcp(ctx, skb->data, ...) */
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, sizeof(struct bpf_sock_tuple)),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 4),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_sk_release),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},