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* powerpc/entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loopValentin Schneider2019-05-021-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Since the enabling and disabling of IRQs within preempt_schedule_irq() is contained in a need_resched() loop, we don't need the outer arch code loop. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> [mpe: Rebase since CURRENT_THREAD_INFO() removal] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Implement KUAP for Radix MMUMichael Ellerman2019-04-211-2/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kernel Userspace Access Prevention utilises a feature of the Radix MMU which disallows read and write access to userspace addresses. By utilising this, the kernel is prevented from accessing user data from outside of trusted paths that perform proper safety checks, such as copy_{to/from}_user() and friends. Userspace access is disabled from early boot and is only enabled when performing an operation like copy_{to/from}_user(). The register that controls this (AMR) does not prevent userspace from accessing itself, so there is no need to save and restore when entering and exiting userspace. When entering the kernel from the kernel we save AMR and if it is not blocking user access (because eg. we faulted doing a user access) we reblock user access for the duration of the exception (ie. the page fault) and then restore the AMR when returning back to the kernel. This feature can be tested by using the lkdtm driver (CONFIG_LKDTM=y) and performing the following: # (echo ACCESS_USERSPACE) > [debugfs]/provoke-crash/DIRECT If enabled, this should send SIGSEGV to the thread. We also add paranoid checking of AMR in switch and syscall return under CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG. Co-authored-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64: Replace CURRENT_THREAD_INFO with PACA_THREAD_INFOChristophe Leroy2019-02-231-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | Now that current_thread_info is located at the beginning of 'current' task struct, CURRENT_THREAD_INFO macro is not really needed any more. This patch replaces it by loads of the value at PACA_THREAD_INFO(r13). Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: Add PACA_THREAD_INFO rather than using PACACURRENT] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: Don't use CURRENT_THREAD_INFO to find the stackChristophe Leroy2019-02-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | A few places use CURRENT_THREAD_INFO, or the C version, to find the stack. This will no longer work with THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK so change them to find the stack in other ways. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Split out of larger patch] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Remove MSR_RI optimisation in system_call_exit()Michael Ellerman2019-02-231-20/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently in system_call_exit() we have an optimisation where we disable MSR_RI (recoverable interrupt) and MSR_EE (external interrupt enable) in a single mtmsrd instruction. Unfortunately this will no longer work with THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, because then the load of TI_FLAGS might fault and faulting with MSR_RI clear is treated as an unrecoverable exception which leads to a panic(). So change the code to only clear MSR_EE prior to loading TI_FLAGS, leaving the clear of MSR_RI until later. We have some latitude in where do the clear of MSR_RI. A bit of experimentation has shown that this location gives the least slow down. This still causes a noticeable slow down in our null_syscall performance. On a Power9 DD2.2: Before After Delta Delta % 955 cycles 999 cycles -44 -4.6% On the plus side this does simplify the code somewhat, because we don't have to reenable MSR_RI on the restore_math() or syscall_exit_work() paths which was necessitated previously by the optimisation. Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Clear on-stack exception marker upon exception returnNicolai Stange2019-01-311-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ppc64 specific implementation of the reliable stacktracer, save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(), bails out and reports an "unreliable trace" whenever it finds an exception frame on the stack. Stack frames are classified as exception frames if the STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER magic, as written by exception prologues, is found at a particular location. However, as observed by Joe Lawrence, it is possible in practice that non-exception stack frames can alias with prior exception frames and thus, that the reliable stacktracer can find a stale STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER on the stack. It in turn falsely reports an unreliable stacktrace and blocks any live patching transition to finish. Said condition lasts until the stack frame is overwritten/initialized by function call or other means. In principle, we could mitigate this by making the exception frame classification condition in save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() stronger: in addition to testing for STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER, we could also take into account that for all exceptions executing on the kernel stack - their stack frames's backlink pointers always match what is saved in their pt_regs instance's ->gpr[1] slot and that - their exception frame size equals STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE, a value uncommonly large for non-exception frames. However, while these are currently true, relying on them would make the reliable stacktrace implementation more sensitive towards future changes in the exception entry code. Note that false negatives, i.e. not detecting exception frames, would silently break the live patching consistency model. Furthermore, certain other places (diagnostic stacktraces, perf, xmon) rely on STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER as well. Make the exception exit code clear the on-stack STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER for those exceptions running on the "normal" kernel stack and returning to kernelspace: because the topmost frame is ignored by the reliable stack tracer anyway, returns to userspace don't need to take care of clearing the marker. Furthermore, as I don't have the ability to test this on Book 3E or 32 bits, limit the change to Book 3S and 64 bits. Fixes: df78d3f61480 ("powerpc/livepatch: Implement reliable stack tracing for the consistency model") Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: split compat syscall table out from native tableFiroz Khan2018-12-211-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PowerPC uses a syscall table with native and compat calls interleaved, which is a slightly simpler way to define two matching tables. As we move to having the tables generated, that advantage is no longer important, but the interleaved table gets in the way of using the same scripts as on the other archit- ectures. Split out a new compat_sys_call_table symbol that contains all the compat calls, and leave the main table for the nat- ive calls, to more closely match the method we use every- where else. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/tm: Save MSR to PACA before RFIDBreno Leitao2018-12-211-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | As other exit points, move SRR1 (MSR) into paca->tm_scratch, so, if there is a TM Bad Thing in RFID, it is easy to understand what was the SRR1 value being used. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (64bit)Diana Craciun2018-12-201-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to protect against speculation attacks on indirect branches, the branch predictor is flushed at kernel entry to protect for the following situations: - userspace process attacking another userspace process - userspace process attacking the kernel Basically when the privillege level change (i.e. the kernel is entered), the branch predictor state is flushed. Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64: Interrupts save PPR on stack rather than thread_structNicholas Piggin2018-10-141-10/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PPR is the odd register out when it comes to interrupt handling, it is saved in current->thread.ppr while all others are saved on the stack. The difficulty with this is that accessing thread.ppr can cause a SLB fault, but the SLB fault handler implementation in C change had assumed the normal exception entry handlers would not cause an SLB fault. Fix this by allocating room in the interrupt stack to save PPR. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: Use SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE for prom and rtas entryJoel Stanley2018-10-131-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 6c1719942e19 ("powerpc/of: Remove useless register save/restore when calling OF back") removed the saving of srr0 and srr1 when calling into OpenFirmware. Commit e31aa453bbc4 ("powerpc: Use LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE only for constants on 64-bit") did the same for rtas. This means we don't need to save the extra stack space and can use the common SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE. There were already no users of _SRR0 and _SRR1 so we can remove them too. Link: https://github.com/linuxppc/linux/issues/83 Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: Redefine TIF_32BITS thread flagBreno Leitao2018-10-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Moving TIF_32BIT to use bit 20 instead of 4 in the task flag field. This change is making room for an upcoming new task macro (_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU) which is preferred to set a bit in the lower 16-bits part of the word. This upcoming flag macro will take part in a composed macro (_TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE) which will contain other flags as well, and it is preferred that the whole _TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE macro only sets the lower 16 bits of a word, so, it could be handled using immediate operations (as load immediate, add immediate, ...) where the immediate operand (SI) is limited to 16-bits. Another possible solution would be using the LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE() macro to load a full 64-bits word immediate, but it takes 5 operations instead of one. Having TIF_32BITS being redefined to use an upper bit is not a problem since there is only one place in the assembly code where TIF_32BIT is being used, and it could be replaced with an operation with right shift (addis), since it is used alone, i.e. not being part of a composed macro, which has different bits set, and would require LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(). Tested on a 64 bits Big Endian machine running a 32 bits task. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64: add stack protector supportChristophe Leroy2018-10-031-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | On PPC64, as register r13 points to the paca_struct at all time, this patch adds a copy of the canary there, which is copied at task_switch. That new canary is then used by using the following GCC options: -mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=r13 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=offsetof(struct paca_struct, canary)) Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s/hash: avoid the POWER5 < DD2.1 slb invalidate workaround on POWER8/9Nicholas Piggin2018-09-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | I only have POWER8/9 to test, so just remove it for those. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flushMichael Ellerman2018-08-071-0/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some CPU revisions support a mode where the count cache needs to be flushed by software on context switch. Additionally some revisions may have a hardware accelerated flush, in which case the software flush sequence can be shortened. If we detect the appropriate flag from firmware we patch a branch into _switch() which takes us to a count cache flush sequence. That sequence in turn may be patched to return early if we detect that the CPU supports accelerating the flush sequence in hardware. Add debugfs support for reporting the state of the flush, as well as runtime disabling it. And modify the spectre_v2 sysfs file to report the state of the software flush. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: clean inclusions of asm/feature-fixups.hChristophe Leroy2018-07-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | files not using feature fixup don't need asm/feature-fixups.h files using feature fixup need asm/feature-fixups.h Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: move ASM_CONST and stringify_in_c() into asm-const.hChristophe Leroy2018-07-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | This patch moves ASM_CONST() and stringify_in_c() into dedicated asm-const.h, then cleans all related inclusions. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: asm-compat.h should include asm-const.h] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: make PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS track MSR[EE] closelyNicholas Piggin2018-07-241-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the masked interrupt handler clears MSR[EE] for an interrupt in the PACA_IRQ_MUST_HARD_MASK set, it does not set PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS. This makes them get out of synch. With that taken into account, it's only low level irq manipulation (and interrupt entry before reconcile) where they can be out of synch. This makes the code less surprising. It also allows the IRQ replay code to rely on the IRQ_HARD_DIS value and not have to mtmsrd again in this case (e.g., for an external interrupt that has been masked). The bigger benefit might just be that there is not such an element of surprise in these two bits of state. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* Merge branch 'core-rseq-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-06-101-0/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull restartable sequence support from Thomas Gleixner: "The restartable sequences syscall (finally): After a lot of back and forth discussion and massive delays caused by the speculative distraction of maintainers, the core set of restartable sequences has finally reached a consensus. It comes with the basic non disputed core implementation along with support for arm, powerpc and x86 and a full set of selftests It was exposed to linux-next earlier this week, so it does not fully comply with the merge window requirements, but there is really no point to drag it out for yet another cycle" * 'core-rseq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rseq/selftests: Provide Makefile, scripts, gitignore rseq/selftests: Provide parametrized tests rseq/selftests: Provide basic percpu ops test rseq/selftests: Provide basic test rseq/selftests: Provide rseq library selftests/lib.mk: Introduce OVERRIDE_TARGETS powerpc: Wire up restartable sequences system call powerpc: Add syscall detection for restartable sequences powerpc: Add support for restartable sequences x86: Wire up restartable sequence system call x86: Add support for restartable sequences arm: Wire up restartable sequences system call arm: Add syscall detection for restartable sequences arm: Add restartable sequences support rseq: Introduce restartable sequences system call uapi/headers: Provide types_32_64.h
| * powerpc: Add syscall detection for restartable sequencesBoqun Feng2018-06-061-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Syscalls are not allowed inside restartable sequences, so add a call to rseq_syscall() at the very beginning of system call exiting path for CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y kernel. This could help us to detect whether there is a syscall issued inside restartable sequences. Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Chris Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Maurer <bmaurer@fb.com> Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180602124408.8430-10-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
* | powerpc/64: Use barrier_nospec in syscall entryMichael Ellerman2018-06-031-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Our syscall entry is done in assembly so patch in an explicit barrier_nospec. Based on a patch by Michal Suchanek. Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* | powerpc/mm/hash: Add missing isync prior to kernel stack SLB switchAneesh Kumar K.V2018-06-031-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we do not have an isync, or any other context synchronizing instruction prior to the slbie/slbmte in _switch() that updates the SLB entry for the kernel stack. However that is not correct as outlined in the ISA. From Power ISA Version 3.0B, Book III, Chapter 11, page 1133: "Changing the contents of ... the contents of SLB entries ... can have the side effect of altering the context in which data addresses and instruction addresses are interpreted, and in which instructions are executed and data accesses are performed. ... These side effects need not occur in program order, and therefore may require explicit synchronization by software. ... The synchronizing instruction before the context-altering instruction ensures that all instructions up to and including that synchronizing instruction are fetched and executed in the context that existed before the alteration." And page 1136: "For data accesses, the context synchronizing instruction before the slbie, slbieg, slbia, slbmte, tlbie, or tlbiel instruction ensures that all preceding instructions that access data storage have completed to a point at which they have reported all exceptions they will cause." We're not aware of any bugs caused by this, but it should be fixed regardless. Add the missing isync when updating kernel stack SLB entry. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> [mpe: Flesh out change log with more ISA text & explanation] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Set assembler machine type to POWER4Nicholas Piggin2018-03-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than override the machine type in .S code (which can hide wrong or ambiguous code generation for the target), set the type to power4 for all assembly. This also means we need to be careful not to build power4-only code when we're not building for Book3S, such as the "power7" versions of copyuser/page/memcpy. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Fix Book3E build, don't build the "power7" variants for non-Book3S] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* Merge branch 'fixes' into nextMichael Ellerman2018-01-211-8/+36
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge our fixes branch from the 4.15 cycle. Unusually the fixes branch saw some significant features merged, notably the RFI flush patches, so we want the code in next to be tested against that, to avoid any surprises when the two are merged. There's also some other work on the panic handling that was reverted in fixes and we now want to do properly in next, which would conflict. And we also fix a few other minor merge conflicts.
| * powerpc/64: Convert fast_exception_return to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNELNicholas Piggin2018-01-091-2/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to the syscall return path, in fast_exception_return we may be returning to user or kernel context. We already have a test for that, because we conditionally restore r13. So use that existing test and branch, and bifurcate the return based on that. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
| * powerpc/64: Convert the syscall exit path to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNELNicholas Piggin2018-01-091-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the syscall exit path we may be returning to user or kernel context. We already have a test for that, because we conditionally restore r13. So use that existing test and branch, and bifurcate the return based on that. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
| * powerpc/64s: Simple RFI macro conversionsNicholas Piggin2018-01-091-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit does simple conversions of rfi/rfid to the new macros that include the expected destination context. By simple we mean cases where there is a single well known destination context, and it's simply a matter of substituting the instruction for the appropriate macro. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* | powerpc: Add new kconfig CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUGMadhavan Srinivasan2018-01-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | New Kconfig is added "CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG" to add WARN_ON to alert the invalid transitions. Also moved the code under the CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS in arch_local_irq_restore() to new Kconfig. Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Fix name of CONFIG option in change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* | powerpc/64s: Add support to mask perf interrupts and replay themMadhavan Srinivasan2018-01-191-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Two new bit mask field "IRQ_DISABLE_MASK_PMU" is introduced to support the masking of PMI and "IRQ_DISABLE_MASK_ALL" to aid interrupt masking checking. Couple of new irq #defs "PACA_IRQ_PMI" and "SOFTEN_VALUE_0xf0*" added to use in the exception code to check for PMI interrupts. In the masked_interrupt handler, for PMIs we reset the MSR[EE] and return. In the __check_irq_replay(), replay the PMI interrupt by calling performance_monitor_common handler. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* | powerpc/64: Rename soft_enabled to irq_soft_maskMadhavan Srinivasan2018-01-191-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename the paca->soft_enabled to paca->irq_soft_mask as it is no longer used as a flag for interrupt state, but a mask. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* | powerpc/64: Change soft_enabled from flag to bitmaskMadhavan Srinivasan2018-01-191-11/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "paca->soft_enabled" is used as a flag to mask some of interrupts. Currently supported flags values and their details: soft_enabled MSR[EE] 0 0 Disabled (PMI and HMI not masked) 1 1 Enabled "paca->soft_enabled" is initialized to 1 to make the interripts as enabled. arch_local_irq_disable() will toggle the value when interrupts needs to disbled. At this point, the interrupts are not actually disabled, instead, interrupt vector has code to check for the flag and mask it when it occurs. By "mask it", it update interrupt paca->irq_happened and return. arch_local_irq_restore() is called to re-enable interrupts, which checks and replays interrupts if any occured. Now, as mentioned, current logic doesnot mask "performance monitoring interrupts" and PMIs are implemented as NMI. But this patchset depends on local_irq_* for a successful local_* update. Meaning, mask all possible interrupts during local_* update and replay them after the update. So the idea here is to reserve the "paca->soft_enabled" logic. New values and details: soft_enabled MSR[EE] 1 0 Disabled (PMI and HMI not masked) 0 1 Enabled Reason for the this change is to create foundation for a third mask value "0x2" for "soft_enabled" to add support to mask PMIs. When ->soft_enabled is set to a value "3", PMI interrupts are mask and when set to a value of "1", PMI are not mask. With this patch also extends soft_enabled as interrupt disable mask. Current flags are renamed from IRQ_[EN?DIS}ABLED to IRQS_ENABLED and IRQS_DISABLED. Patch also fixes the ptrace call to force the user to see the softe value to be alway 1. Reason being, even though userspace has no business knowing about softe, it is part of pt_regs. Like-wise in signal context. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* | powerpc/64: Add #defines for paca->soft_enabled flagsMadhavan Srinivasan2018-01-191-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Two #defines IRQS_ENABLED and IRQS_DISABLED are added to be used when updating paca->soft_enabled. Replace the hardcoded values used when updating paca->soft_enabled with IRQ_(EN|DIS)ABLED #define. No logic change. Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* | powerpc/64: rtas avoid accessing paca in 32-bit modeNicholas Piggin2018-01-171-6/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 177ba7c647f3 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Limit paca allocation in radix") limited the paca allocation address to 1G on pSeries because RTAS return accesses the paca in 32-bit mode: On return from RTAS we access the paca variables and we have 64 bit disabled. This requires us to limit paca in 32 bit range. Fix this by setting ppc64_rma_size to first_memblock_size/1G range. Avoid this limit by switching to 64-bit mode before accessing any memory. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* | powerpc/64: Don't trace irqs-off at interrupt return to soft-disabled contextNicholas Piggin2017-12-111-3/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When an interrupt is returning to a soft-disabled context (which can happen for non-maskable interrupts or synchronous interrupts), it goes through the motions of soft-disabling again, including calling TRACE_DISABLE_INTS (i.e., trace_hardirqs_off()). This is not necessary, because we must already be soft-disabled in the interrupt context, it also may be causing crashes in the irq tracing code to re-enter as an nmi. Replace it with a warning to ensure that soft-interrupts are still disabled. Fixes: 7c0482e3d055 ("powerpc/irq: Fix another case of lazy IRQ state getting out of sync") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Replace CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 with CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64Michael Ellerman2017-11-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 indicates support for the "standard" powerpc MMU on 64-bit CPUs. The "standard" MMU refers to the hash page table MMU found in "server" processors, from IBM mainly. Currently CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is == CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. While it's annoying to have two symbols that always have the same value, it's not quite annoying enough to bother removing one. However with the arrival of Power9, we now have the situation where CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is enabled, but the kernel is running using the Radix MMU - *not* the "standard" MMU. So it is now actively confusing to use it, because it implies that code is disabled or inactive when the Radix MMU is in use, however that is not necessarily true. So s/CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64/CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64/, and do some minor formatting updates of some of the affected lines. This will be a pain for backports, but c'est la vie. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/asm: Convert .llong directives to .8byteTobin C. Harding2017-08-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | .llong is an undocumented PPC specific directive. The generic equivalent is .quad, but even better (because it's self describing) is .8byte. Convert all .llong directives to .8byte. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64: Remove redundant instruction in interrupt replayNicholas Piggin2017-08-231-1/+0
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Merge HV and non-HV paths for doorbell IRQ replayNicholas Piggin2017-08-231-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | This results in smaller code, and fewer branches. This relies on the fact that both the 0xe80 and 0xa00 handlers call the same upper level code, namely doorbell_exception(). Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Mention we rely on the implementation of the 0xe80/0xa00 handlers] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* Revert "powerpc/64: Avoid restore_math call if possible in syscall exit"Michael Ellerman2017-08-071-42/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit bc4f65e4cf9d6cc43e0e9ba0b8648cf9201cd55f. As reported by Andreas, this commit is causing unrecoverable SLB misses in the system call exit path: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000000a1ec Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac ... CPU: 0 PID: 18626 Comm: rm Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3 #1 task: c00000018335e080 task.stack: c000000139e50000 NIP: c00000000000a1ec LR: c00000000000a118 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c000000139e53bb0 TRAP: 4100 Not tainted (4.13.0-rc3) MSR: 9000000000001030 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR> CR: 24000044 XER: 20000000 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: 0000000000000000 c000000139e53e30 c000000000abb500 fffffffffffffffe GPR04: c0000001eb866298 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c00000018335e080 GPR08: 900000000000d032 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 fffffffffffff001 GPR12: c000000139e50000 c00000000ffff000 00003fffa8c0dca0 00003fffa8c0dc88 GPR16: 0000000010000000 0000000000000001 00003fffa8c0eaa0 0000000000000000 GPR20: 00003fffa8c27528 00003fffa8c27b00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR24: 00003fffa8c0d918 00003ffff1b3efa0 00003fffa8c26d68 0000000000000000 GPR28: 00003fffa8c249e8 00003fffa8c263d0 00003fffa8c27550 00003ffff1b3ef10 NIP [c00000000000a1ec] system_call_exit+0xc0/0x21c LR [c00000000000a118] system_call+0x58/0x6c Call Trace: [c000000139e53e30] [c00000000000a118] system_call+0x58/0x6c (unreliable) Instruction dump: 64a51000 7c6300d0 f8a101a0 4bffff9c 3c000000 60000006 780007c6 64000000 60000000 7c004039 4082001c e8ed0170 <88070b78> 88c70b79 7c003214 2c200000 This is caused by us trying to load THREAD_LOAD_FP with MSR_RI=0, and taking an SLB miss on the thread struct. Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Diagnosed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Blacklist rtas entry/exit from kprobesNaveen N. Rao2017-07-031-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | We can't take traps with relocation off, so blacklist enter_rtas() and rtas_return_loc(). However, instead of blacklisting all of enter_rtas(), introduce a new symbol __enter_rtas from where on we can't take a trap and blacklist that. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Blacklist functions invoked on a trapNaveen N. Rao2017-07-031-13/+22
| | | | | | | | | | Blacklist all functions involved while handling a trap. We: - convert some of the symbols into private symbols, and - blacklist most functions involved while handling a trap. Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Un-blacklist system_call() from kprobesNaveen N. Rao2017-07-031-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | It is actually safe to probe system_call() in entry_64.S, but only till we unset MSR_RI. To allow this, add a new symbol system_call_exit() after the mtmsrd and blacklist that. Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Move system_call() symbol to just after setting MSR_EENaveen N. Rao2017-07-031-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is common to get a PMU interrupt right after the mtmsr instruction that enables interrupts. Due to this, the stack trace profile gets needlessly split across system_call_common() and system_call(). Previously, system_call() symbol was at the current place to hide a few earlier symbols which have since been made private or removed entirely. So, let's move system_call() slightly higher up, right after the mtmsr instruction that enables interrupts. Convert existing references to system_call to a local syscall symbol. Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Blacklist system_call() and system_call_common() from kprobesNaveen N. Rao2017-07-031-12/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert some of the symbols into private symbols and blacklist system_call_common() and system_call() from kprobes. We can't take a trap at parts of these functions as either MSR_RI is unset or the kernel stack pointer is not yet setup. Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Don't convert system_call_common to _GLOBAL()] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Avoid cpabort in context switch when possibleNicholas Piggin2017-06-151-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ISA v3.0B copy-paste facility only requires cpabort when switching to a process that has foreign real addresses mapped (direct access to accelerators), to clear a potential copy buffer filled by a previous thread. There is no accelerator driver implemented yet, so cpabort can be removed. It can be be re-added when a driver is implemented. POWER9 DD1 requires the copy buffer to always be cleared on context switch, but if accelerators are not in use, then an unpaired copy from a dummy region is sufficient to clear data out of the copy buffer. This increases context switch performance by about 5% on POWER9. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64: Drop explicit hwsync in context switchNicholas Piggin2017-06-151-6/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sync (aka. hwsync, aka. heavyweight sync) in the context switch code to prevent MMIO access being reordered from the point of view of a single process if it gets migrated to a different CPU is not required because there is an hwsync performed earlier in the context switch path. Comment this so it's clear enough if anything changes on the scheduler or the powerpc sides. Remove the hwsync from _switch. This improves context switch performance by 2-3% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64: Drop reservation-clearing ldarx in context switchNicholas Piggin2017-06-151-8/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no need to explicitly break the reservation in _switch, because we are guaranteed that the context switch path will include a larx/stcx. Comment the guarantee and remove the reservation clear from _switch. This is worth 1-2% in context switch performance. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Leave interrupts hard enabled in context switch for radixNicholas Piggin2017-06-151-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4387e9ff25 ("[POWERPC] Fix PMU + soft interrupt disable bug") hard disabled interrupts over the low level context switch, because the SLB management can't cope with a PMU interrupt accesing the stack in that window. Radix based kernel mapping does not use the SLB so it does not require interrupts hard disabled here. This is worth 1-2% in context switch performance on POWER9. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64: Avoid restore_math call if possible in syscall exitNicholas Piggin2017-06-151-19/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The syscall exit code that branches to restore_math is quite heavy on Book3S, consisting of 2 mtmsr instructions. Threads that don't use both FP and vector can get caught here if the kernel ever uses FP or vector. Lazy-FP/vec context switching also trips this case. So check for lazy FP and vector before switching RI for restore_math. Move most of this case out of line. For threads that do want to restore math registers, the MSR switches are still suboptimal. Future direction may be to use a soft-RI bit to avoid MSR switches in kernel (similar to soft-EE), but for now at least the no-restore POWER9 context switch rate increases by about 5% due to sched_yield(2) return performance. I haven't constructed a test to measure the syscall cost. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* Merge tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-05-051-380/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "Highlights include: - Larger virtual address space on 64-bit server CPUs. By default we use a 128TB virtual address space, but a process can request access to the full 512TB by passing a hint to mmap(). - Support for the new Power9 "XIVE" interrupt controller. - TLB flushing optimisations for the radix MMU on Power9. - Support for CAPI cards on Power9, using the "Coherent Accelerator Interface Architecture 2.0". - The ability to configure the mmap randomisation limits at build and runtime. - Several small fixes and cleanups to the kprobes code, as well as support for KPROBES_ON_FTRACE. - Major improvements to handling of system reset interrupts, correctly treating them as NMIs, giving them a dedicated stack and using a new hypervisor call to trigger them, all of which should aid debugging and robustness. - Many fixes and other minor enhancements. Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Ben Hutchings, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bhupesh Sharma, Chris Packham, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin Shan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Hamish Martin, Hari Bathini, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh J Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Brown, Matthew R. Ochs, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Pan Xinhui, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tobin C. Harding, Tyrel Datwyler, Uma Krishnan, Vaibhav Jain, Vipin K Parashar, Yang Shi" * tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits) powerpc/64s: Power9 has no LPCR[VRMASD] field so don't set it powerpc/powernv: Fix TCE kill on NVLink2 powerpc/mm/radix: Drop support for CPUs without lockless tlbie powerpc/book3s/mce: Move add_taint() later in virtual mode powerpc/sysfs: Move #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU out of the function body powerpc/smp: Document irq enable/disable after migrating IRQs powerpc/mpc52xx: Don't select user-visible RTAS_PROC powerpc/powernv: Document cxl dependency on special case in pnv_eeh_reset() powerpc/eeh: Clean up and document event handling functions powerpc/eeh: Avoid use after free in eeh_handle_special_event() cxl: Mask slice error interrupts after first occurrence cxl: Route eeh events to all drivers in cxl_pci_error_detected() cxl: Force context lock during EEH flow powerpc/64: Allow CONFIG_RELOCATABLE if COMPILE_TEST powerpc/xmon: Teach xmon oops about radix vectors powerpc/mm/hash: Fix off-by-one in comment about kernel contexts ids powerpc/pseries: Enable VFIO powerpc/powernv: Fix iommu table size calculation hook for small tables powerpc/powernv: Check kzalloc() return value in pnv_pci_table_alloc powerpc: Add arch/powerpc/tools directory ...
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