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* Merge branch 'pci/misc'Bjorn Helgaas2024-11-251-9/+11
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names to match order in function signature (Julia Lawall) - Remove kerneldoc return value descriptions from hotplug registration interfaces that don't return anything (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix sysfs reset_method_store() memory leak (Todd Kjos) - Simplify pci_create_slot() (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix incorrect printf format specifiers in pcitest (Luo Yifan) * pci/misc: tools: PCI: Fix incorrect printf format specifiers PCI: Simplify pci_create_slot() logic PCI: Fix reset_method_store() memory leak PCI: hotplug: Remove "Returns" kerneldoc from void functions PCI: hotplug: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names
| * PCI: Simplify pci_create_slot() logicIlpo Järvinen2024-10-051-9/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Simplify pci_create_slot() by splitting an "if" statement into two parts. In order to not duplicate error handling, add a new label to handle kobj put. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004152240.7926-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* | PCI: Fix use-after-free of slot->bus on hot removeLukas Wunner2024-10-301-1/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dennis reports a boot crash on recent Lenovo laptops with a USB4 dock. Since commit 0fc70886569c ("thunderbolt: Reset USB4 v2 host router") and commit 59a54c5f3dbd ("thunderbolt: Reset topology created by the boot firmware"), USB4 v2 and v1 Host Routers are reset on probe of the thunderbolt driver. The reset clears the Presence Detect State and Data Link Layer Link Active bits at the USB4 Host Router's Root Port and thus causes hot removal of the dock. The crash occurs when pciehp is unbound from one of the dock's Downstream Ports: pciehp creates a pci_slot on bind and destroys it on unbind. The pci_slot contains a pointer to the pci_bus below the Downstream Port, but a reference on that pci_bus is never acquired. The pci_bus is destroyed before the pci_slot, so a use-after-free ensues when pci_slot_release() accesses slot->bus. In principle this should not happen because pci_stop_bus_device() unbinds pciehp (and therefore destroys the pci_slot) before the pci_bus is destroyed by pci_remove_bus_device(). However the stacktrace provided by Dennis shows that pciehp is unbound from pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device(). To understand the significance of this, one needs to know that the PCI core uses a two step process to remove a portion of the hierarchy: It first unbinds all drivers in the sub-hierarchy in pci_stop_bus_device() and then actually removes the devices in pci_remove_bus_device(). There is no precaution to prevent driver binding in-between pci_stop_bus_device() and pci_remove_bus_device(). In Dennis' case, it seems removal of the hierarchy by pciehp races with driver binding by pci_bus_add_devices(). pciehp is bound to the Downstream Port after pci_stop_bus_device() has run, so it is unbound by pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device(). Because the pci_bus has already been destroyed at that point, accesses to it result in a use-after-free. One might conclude that driver binding needs to be prevented after pci_stop_bus_device() has run. However it seems risky that pci_slot points to pci_bus without holding a reference. Solely relying on correct ordering of driver unbind versus pci_bus destruction is certainly not defensive programming. If pci_slot has a need to access data in pci_bus, it ought to acquire a reference. Amend pci_create_slot() accordingly. Dennis reports that the crash is not reproducible with this change. Abridged stacktrace: pcieport 0000:00:07.0: PME: Signaling with IRQ 156 pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot #12 AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise+ Interlock- NoCompl+ IbPresDis- LLActRep+ pci_bus 0000:20: dev 00, created physical slot 12 pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot(12): Card not present ... pcieport 0000:21:02.0: pciehp: pcie_disable_notification: SLOTCTRL d8 write cmd 0 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 134 Comm: irq/156-pciehp Not tainted 6.11.0-devel+ #1 RIP: 0010:dev_driver_string+0x12/0x40 pci_destroy_slot pciehp_remove pcie_port_remove_service device_release_driver_internal bus_remove_device device_del device_unregister remove_iter device_for_each_child pcie_portdrv_remove pci_device_remove device_release_driver_internal bus_remove_device device_del pci_remove_bus_device (recursive invocation) pci_remove_bus_device pciehp_unconfigure_device pciehp_disable_slot pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change pciehp_ist Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4bfd4c0e976c1776cd08e76603903b338cf25729.1728579288.git.lukas@wunner.de Reported-by: Dennis Wassenberg <Dennis.Wassenberg@secunet.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6de4b45ff2b32dd91a805ec02ec8ec73ef411bf6.camel@secunet.com/ Tested-by: Dennis Wassenberg <Dennis.Wassenberg@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* PCI/sysfs: Constify struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktypeThomas Weißschuh2023-02-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.") the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type. Take advantage of this to constify the structure definition to prevent modification at runtime. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216-kobj_type-pci-v1-1-46a63c8612b5@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI/sysfs: Use default_groups in kobj_type for slot attrsGreg Kroah-Hartman2021-12-291-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | There are currently two ways to create a set of sysfs files for a kobj_type: through the default_attrs field, and the default_groups field. Move the PCI slot code to use the default_groups field which has been the preferred way since aa30f47cf666 ("kobject: Add support for default attribute groups to kobj_type") so that we can soon get rid of the obsolete default_attrs field. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228135722.381023-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functionsKrzysztof Wilczyński2021-06-041-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() functions were introduced to make it less ambiguous which function is preferred when writing to the output buffer in a device attribute's "show" callback [1]. Convert the PCI sysfs object "show" functions from sprintf(), snprintf() and scnprintf() to sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() accordingly, as the latter is aware of the PAGE_SIZE buffer and correctly returns the number of bytes written into the buffer. No functional change intended. [1] Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst Related commit: ad025f8e46f3 ("PCI/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603000112.703037-2-kw@linux.com Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
* Merge branch 'pci/misc'Bjorn Helgaas2020-12-151-2/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Update kernel-doc to match function prototypes (Mauro Carvalho Chehab) - Bounds-check "pci=resource_alignment=" requests (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix integer overflow in "pci=resource_alignment=" requests (Colin Ian King) - Remove unused HAVE_PCI_SET_MWI definition (Heiner Kallweit) - Reduce pci_set_cacheline_size() message to debug level (Heiner Kallweit) * pci/misc: PCI: Reduce pci_set_cacheline_size() message to debug level PCI: Remove unused HAVE_PCI_SET_MWI PCI: Fix overflow in command-line resource alignment requests PCI: Bounds-check command-line resource alignment requests PCI: Fix kernel-doc markup # Conflicts: # drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
| * PCI: Fix kernel-doc markupMauro Carvalho Chehab2020-11-301-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update kernel-doc so the names in the doc match the prototypes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f19caf7a68f8365c8b573a42b4ac89ec21925c73.1603469755.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* | PCI: Fix pci_slot_release() NULL pointer dereferenceJubin Zhong2020-12-051-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If kobject_init_and_add() fails, pci_slot_release() is called to delete slot->list from parent->slots. But slot->list hasn't been initialized yet, so we dereference a NULL pointer: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 ... CPU: 10 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.4.240 #197 task: ffffeb398a45ef10 task.stack: ffffeb398a470000 PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x5c/0xb0 LR is at pci_slot_release+0x84/0xe4 ... __list_del_entry_valid+0x5c/0xb0 pci_slot_release+0x84/0xe4 kobject_put+0x184/0x1c4 pci_create_slot+0x17c/0x1b4 __pci_hp_initialize+0x68/0xa4 pciehp_probe+0x1a4/0x2fc pcie_port_probe_service+0x58/0x84 driver_probe_device+0x320/0x470 Initialize slot->list before calling kobject_init_and_add() to avoid this. Fixes: 8a94644b440e ("PCI: Fix pci_create_slot() reference count leak") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606876422-117457-1-git-send-email-zhongjubin@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+
* PCI: Fix pci_create_slot() reference count leakQiushi Wu2020-07-101-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kobject_init_and_add() takes a reference even when it fails. If it returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to clean up the memory associated with the object. When kobject_init_and_add() fails, call kobject_put() instead of kfree(). b8eb718348b8 ("net-sysfs: Fix reference count leak in rx|netdev_queue_add_kobject") fixed a similar problem. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528021322.1984-1-wu000273@umn.edu Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Add pci_speed_string()Bjorn Helgaas2020-03-101-37/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add pci_speed_string() to return a text description of the supplied bus or link speed. The slot code previously used the private pci_bus_speed_strings[] array for this purpose, but adding this interface will enable us to consolidate similar code elsewhere. Export pcie_link_speed[] and pci_speed_string() so they can be used by modules. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Decode PCIe 32 GT/s link speedGustavo Pimentel2019-06-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.18, defines a new 32.0 GT/s bit in the Supported Link Speeds Vector of Link Capabilities 2. Decode this new speed. This does not affect the speed of the link, which should be negotiated automatically by the hardware; it only adds decoding when showing the speed to the user. Previously, reading the speed of a link operating at this speed showed "Unknown speed" instead of "32.0 GT/s". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/92365e3caf0fc559f9ab14bcd053bfc92d4f661c.1559664969.git.gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com> [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Replace printk(KERN_INFO) with pr_info(), etcMohan Kumar2019-05-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Replace printk() with pr_*() to be more consistent with other logging and avoid checkpatch warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1555733026-19609-1-git-send-email-mohankumar718@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1555733130-19804-1-git-send-email-mohankumar718@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mohan Kumar <mohankumar718@gmail.com> [bhelgaas: squash in similar changes from second patch in series] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI/ERR: Use slot reset if availableKeith Busch2018-09-211-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The secondary bus reset may have link side effects that a hotplug capable port may incorrectly react to. Use the slot specific reset for hotplug ports, fixing the undesirable link down-up handling during error recovering. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> [bhelgaas: fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20180926152326.14821-1-keith.busch@intel.com for issue reported by Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
* PCI: hotplug: Constify hotplug_slot_opsLukas Wunner2018-09-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hotplug drivers cannot declare their hotplug_slot_ops const, making them attractive targets for attackers, because upon registration of a hotplug slot, __pci_hp_initialize() writes to the "owner" and "mod_name" members in that struct. Fix by moving these members to struct hotplug_slot and constify every driver's hotplug_slot_ops except for pciehp. pciehp constructs its hotplug_slot_ops at runtime based on the PCIe port's capabilities, hence cannot declare them const. It can be converted to __write_rarely once that's mainlined: http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/11/16/3 Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa* Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86 Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
* Merge branch 'pci/misc'Bjorn Helgaas2018-04-041-1/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT in rapidio/tsi721 (Bjorn Helgaas) - remove possible NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr() (Shawn Lin) - report quirk timings with dev_info (Bjorn Helgaas) - report quirks that take longer than 10ms (Bjorn Helgaas) - add and use Altera Vendor ID (Johannes Thumshirn) - tidy Makefiles and comments (Bjorn Helgaas) * pci/misc: PCI: Always define the of_node helpers PCI: Tidy comments PCI: Tidy Makefiles mcb: Add Altera PCI ID to mcb-pci PCI: Add Altera vendor ID PCI: Report quirks that take more than 10ms PCI: Report quirk timings with pci_info() instead of pr_debug() PCI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr() rapidio/tsi721: use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT macro
| * PCI: Tidy commentsBjorn Helgaas2018-03-191-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove pointless comments that tell us the file name, remove blank line comments, follow multi-line comment conventions. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* | PCI: Add decoding for 16 GT/s link speedJay Fang2018-03-211-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | PCIe 4.0 defines the 16.0 GT/s link speed. Links can run at that speed without any Linux changes, but previously their sysfs "max_link_speed" and "current_link_speed" files contained "Unknown speed", not the expected "16.0 GT/s". Add decoding for the new 16 GT/s link speed. Signed-off-by: Jay Fang <f.fangjian@huawei.com> [bhelgaas: add PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_16_0GB] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
* PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 when no license was specifiedBjorn Helgaas2018-01-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | b24413180f56 ("License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license") added SPDX GPL-2.0 to several PCI files that previously contained no license information. Add SPDX GPL-2.0 to all other PCI files that did not contain any license information and hence were under the default GPL version 2 license of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* locking/atomic, kref: Add kref_read()Peter Zijlstra2017-01-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since we need to change the implementation, stop exposing internals. Provide kref_read() to read the current reference count; typically used for debug messages. Kills two anti-patterns: atomic_read(&kref->refcount) kref->refcount.counter Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* PCI: Hold pci_slot_mutex while searching bus->slots listYijing Wang2015-07-301-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, pci_setup_device() and similar functions searched the pci_bus->slots list without any locking. It was possible for another thread to update the list while we searched it. Add pci_dev_assign_slot() to search the list while holding pci_slot_mutex. [bhelgaas: changelog, fold in CONFIG_SYSFS fix] Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Protect pci_bus->slots with pci_slot_mutex, not pci_bus_semYijing Wang2015-07-301-7/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rajat Jain reported a deadlock when PCIe hot-add and AER recovery happen at the same time: thread 1: pciehp_enable_slot pciehp_configure_device pci_bus_add_devices pci_bus_add_device device_attach device_lock(dev) # acquire device lock ... pciehp_probe init_slot pci_hp_register pci_create_slot down_write(pci_bus_sem) # deadlock here thread 2: aer_isr_one_error aer_process_err_device do_recovery broadcast_error_message(..., report_error_detected) pci_walk_bus(..., cb=report_error_detected, ...) down_read(&pci_bus_sem) # acquire pci_bus_sem report_error_detected(dev) # cb() device_lock(dev) # deadlock here Previously, the bus->devices and bus->slots list were protected by pci_bus_sem. In pci_create_slot(), we held it for writing so we could add to the bus->slots list. Add a new local pci_slot_mutex to protect bus->slots. Hold pci_bus_sem for reading while searching the bus->devices list. [bhelgaas: changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAA93t1qpPqbih+UB0McA_d_+2rVaNkXsinAUxYzK9+JXSS+L-g@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.Rusty Russell2014-03-241-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Summary of http://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/14/363 : Ted: module_param(queue_depth, int, 444) Joe: 0444! Rusty: User perms >= group perms >= other perms? Joe: CLASS_ATTR, DEVICE_ATTR, SENSOR_ATTR and SENSOR_ATTR_2? Side effect of stricter permissions means removing the unnecessary S_IFREG from several callers. Note that the BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) & 2) test was removed: a fair number of drivers fail this test, so that will be the debate for a future patch. Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> for drivers/pci/slot.c Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* PCI: Remove unused pci_renumber_slot()Stephen Hemminger2014-01-131-26/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | My philosophy is unused code is dead code. And dead code is subject to bit rot and is a likely source of bugs. Use it or lose it. This reverts part of f46753c5e354 ("PCI: introduce pci_slot") and d25b7c8d6ba2 ("PCI: rename pci_update_slot_number to pci_renumber_slot"), removing this interface: pci_renumber_slot() [bhelgaas: split to separate patch, add historical link from Alex] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20081009043140.8678.44164.stgit@bob.kio Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@canonical.com>
* PCI: Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errorsBjorn Helgaas2013-11-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors. No functional change. I know "busses" is not an error, but "buses" was more common, so I used it consistently. Signed-off-by: Marta Rybczynska <rybczynska@gmail.com> (pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus()) Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* PCI: Warn about failures instead of "must_check" functionsBjorn Helgaas2013-04-171-2/+5
| | | | | | | | These places capture return values to avoid "must_check" warnings, but we didn't *do* anything with the return values, which causes "set but not used" warnings. We might as well do something instead of just trying to evade the "must_check" warnings. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci: add module.h to files implicitly relying on its presence.Paul Gortmaker2011-11-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | These were getting module.h implicitly from device.h but we want to clean that up, so we fix it here to avoid things like: pci/slot.c: In function ‘pci_hp_create_module_link’: pci/slot.c:383: error: ‘module_kset’ undeclared (first use in this function) Similarly, rpadlpar_core.c is modular, so add module.h to its includes. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* PCI: bus speed strings should be constStephen Hemminger2010-09-011-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* Revert "PCI: create function symlinks in /sys/bus/pci/slots/N/"Jesse Barnes2010-06-111-48/+0
| | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 75568f8094eb0333e9c2109b23cbc8b82d318a3c. Since they're just a convenience anyway, remove these symlinks since they're causing duplicate filename errors in the wild. Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI: create function symlinks in /sys/bus/pci/slots/N/Alex Chiang2010-05-111-0/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create convenience symlinks in sysfs, linking slots to device functions, and vice versa. These links make it easier for users to figure out which devices actually live in what slots. For example: sapphire:/sys/bus/pci/slots # ls 1 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 sapphire:/sys/bus/pci/slots # ls -l 3 total 0 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 18 14:10 address lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 18 14:10 function0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:23/0000:23:01.0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 18 14:10 function1 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:23/0000:23:01.1 sapphire:/sys/bus/pci/slots # ls -l 3/function0/slot lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 18 14:13 3/function0/slot -> ../../../bus/pci/slots/3 The original form of this patch was written by Matthew Wilcox, and was enhanced to include links from the sysfs slots/ directory pointing back at the device functions. Cc: willy@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo2010-03-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
* Driver core: Constify struct sysfs_ops in struct kobj_typeEmese Revfy2010-03-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Constify struct sysfs_ops. This is part of the ops structure constification effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al. Benefits of this constification: * prevents modification of data that is shared (referenced) by many other structure instances at runtime * detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional) modification attempts on archs that enforce read-only kernel data at runtime * potentially better optimized code as the compiler can assume that the const data cannot be changed * the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata and therefore exclude them from false sharing Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Acked-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com> Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* PCI: Add support for reporting PCIe 3.0 speedsMatthew Wilcox2010-02-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | Add the 8.0 GT/s speed. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI: Add support for AGP in cur/max bus speedMatthew Wilcox2010-02-231-5/+5
| | | | | | | Take advantage of some gaps in the table to fit in support for AGP speeds. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI: Make current and maximum bus speeds part of the PCI coreMatthew Wilcox2010-02-231-0/+54
| | | | | | | | | | Move the max_bus_speed and cur_bus_speed into the pci_bus. Expose the values through the PCI slot driver instead of the hotplug slot driver. Update all the hotplug drivers to use the pci_bus instead of their own data structures. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI: fix kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap2009-06-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | Add documentation for missing parameters in PCI hotplug code. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI hotplug: create symlink to hotplug driver moduleKenji Kaneshige2009-06-161-0/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Create symbolic link to hotplug driver module in the PCI slot directory (/sys/bus/pci/slots/<SLOT#>). In the past, we need to load hotplug drivers one by one to identify the hotplug driver that handles the slot, and it was very inconvenient especially for trouble shooting. With this change, we can easily identify the hotplug driver. Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* docbooks: add/fix PCI kernel-docRandy Dunlap2009-04-221-2/+2
| | | | | | | | Add drivers/pci/*.c source files to DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl and update those pci/*.c source files that need kernel-doc fixes. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI: enhance physical slot debug informationAlex Chiang2009-03-201-10/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert usages of pr_debug to dev_dbg and add physical slot name. Note that we use dev_dbg on the struct pci_bus and still manually print out the PCI slot number (instead of calling dev_dbg on a pci_dev) because a struct pci_bus with empty physical slots will not have any pci_devs. Reviewed-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI: stop leaking 'slot_name' in pci_create_slotAlex Chiang2008-12-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | In pci_create_slot(), the local variable 'slot_name' is allocated by make_slot_name(), but never freed. We never use it after passing it to the kobject core, so we should free it upon function exit. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI, PCI Hotplug: introduce slot_name helpersAlex Chiang2008-10-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for cleaning up the various hotplug drivers such that they don't have to manage their own 'name' parameters anymore, we provide the following convenience functions: pci_slot_name() hotplug_slot_name() These helpers will be used by individual hotplug drivers. Cc: kristen.c.accardi@intel.com Cc: matthew@wil.cx Acked-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI: prevent duplicate slot namesAlex Chiang2008-10-231-28/+113
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prevent callers of pci_create_slot() from registering slots with duplicate names. This condition occurs most often when PCI hotplug drivers are loaded on platforms with broken firmware that assigns identical names to multiple slots. We now rename these duplicate slots on behalf of the user. If firmware assigns the name N to multiple slots, then: The first registered slot is assigned N The second registered slot is assigned N-1 The third registered slot is assigned N-2 etc. This is the permanent fix mentioned in earlier commits d6a9e9b4 and 167e782e (shpchp/pciehp: Rename duplicate slot name...). We take advantage of the new 'hotplug' parameter in pci_create_slot() to prevent a slot create/rename race between hotplug drivers and detection drivers. Scenario A: hotplug driver detection driver -------------- ---------------- pci_create_slot(hotplug=set) pci_create_slot(hotplug=NULL) The hotplug driver creates the slot with its desired name, and then releases the semaphore. Now, the detection driver tries to create the same slot, but it already exists. We don't care about renaming, so return the existing slot. Scenario B: hotplug driver detection driver -------------- ---------------- pci_create_slot(hotplug=NULL) pci_create_slot(hotplug=set) The detection driver creates the slot with name "X". Then the hotplug driver tries to create the same slot, but wants the name "Y" instead. We detect that we're trying to create the same slot and that we also want a rename, so rename the slot to "Y" and return. Scenario C: hotplug driver hotplug driver -------------- ---------------- pci_create_slot(hotplug=set) pci_create_slot(hotplug=set) Two separate hotplug drivers are attempting to claim the slot and are passing valid hotplug_slot args to pci_create_slot(). We detect that the slot already has a ->hotplug callback, prevent a rename, and return -EBUSY. Cc: kristen.c.accardi@intel.com Cc: matthew@wil.cx Acked-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI: update pci_create_slot() to take a 'hotplug' paramAlex Chiang2008-10-231-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Slot detection drivers can co-exist with hotplug drivers. The names of the detected/claimed slots may be different depending on module load order. For legacy reasons, we need to allow hotplug drivers to override the slot name if a detection driver is loaded first (and they find the same slots). Creating and overriding slot names should be an atomic operation, otherwise you get a locking nightmare as various drivers race to call pci_create_slot(). pci_create_slot() is already serialized by grabbing the pci_bus_sem. We update the API and add a 'hotplug' param, which is: set if the caller is a hotplug driver NULL if the caller is a detection driver pci_create_slot() does not actually use the 'hotplug' parameter in this patch. A later patch will add the logic that uses it. Cc: kristen.c.accardi@intel.com Cc: matthew@wil.cx Acked-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI: rename pci_update_slot_number to pci_renumber_slotAlex Chiang2008-10-231-10/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | The GPL exported symbol pci_update_slot_number has been renamed to pci_renumber_slot. Some of the safety checks were unnecessary and were removed. Cc: kristen.c.accardi@intel.com Cc: matthew@wil.cx Acked-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI: connect struct pci_dev to struct pci_slotAlex Chiang2008-10-201-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The introduction of struct pci_slot (f46753c5e354b857b20ab8e0fe7b25) added a struct pci_slot pointer to struct pci_dev, but we forgot to associate the two. Connect the two structs together; the interesting portions of the object lifetimes are: - when a new pci_slot is created, connect it to the appropriate pci_dev's. A single pci_slot may be associated with multiple pci_dev's, e.g. any multi-function PCI device. - when a pci_slot is released, look for all the pci_dev's it was associated with, and set their pci_slot pointers to NULL - when a pci_dev is created, look for slots to associate with. Note -- when a pci_dev is released, we don't need to do any bookkeeping, since pci_slot's do not have pointers to pci_dev's. Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* PCI: introduce pci_slotAlex Chiang2008-06-101-0/+233
Currently, /sys/bus/pci/slots/ only exposes hotplug attributes when a hotplug driver is loaded, but PCI slots have attributes such as address, speed, width, etc. that are not related to hotplug at all. Introduce pci_slot as the primary data structure and kobject model. Hotplug attributes described in hotplug_slot become a secondary structure associated with the pci_slot. This patch only creates the infrastructure that allows the separation of PCI slot attributes and hotplug attributes. In this patch, the PCI hotplug core remains the only user of this infrastructure, and thus, /sys/bus/pci/slots/ will still only become populated when a hotplug driver is loaded. A later patch in this series will add a second user of this new infrastructure and demonstrate splitting the task of exposing pci_slot attributes from hotplug_slot attributes. - Make pci_slot the primary sysfs entity. hotplug_slot becomes a subsidiary structure. o pci_create_slot() creates and registers a slot with the PCI core o pci_slot_add_hotplug() gives it hotplug capability - Change the prototype of pci_hp_register() to take the bus and slot number (on parent bus) as parameters. - Remove all the ->get_address methods since this functionality is now handled by pci_slot directly. [achiang@hp.com: rpaphp-correctly-pci_hp_register-for-empty-pci-slots] Tested-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make headers_check happy] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: nuther build fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in #include] Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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