| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add generic support for built-in boot DTB files
- Enable TAB cycling for dialog buttons in nconfig
- Fix issues in streamline_config.pl
- Refactor Kconfig
- Add support for Clang's AutoFDO (Automatic Feedback-Directed
Optimization)
- Add support for Clang's Propeller, a profile-guided optimization.
- Change the working directory to the external module directory for M=
builds
- Support building external modules in a separate output directory
- Enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects
- Use lz4 instead of deprecated lz4c
- Work around a performance issue with "git describe"
- Refactor modpost
* tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (85 commits)
kbuild: rename .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.syms to .tmp_vmlinux0.syms
gitignore: Don't ignore 'tags' directory
kbuild: add dependency from vmlinux to resolve_btfids
modpost: replace tdb_hash() with hash_str()
kbuild: deb-pkg: add python3:native to build dependency
genksyms: reduce indentation in export_symbol()
modpost: improve error messages in device_id_check()
modpost: rename alias symbol for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
modpost: rename variables in handle_moddevtable()
modpost: move strstarts() to modpost.h
modpost: convert do_usb_table() to a generic handler
modpost: convert do_of_table() to a generic handler
modpost: convert do_pnp_device_entry() to a generic handler
modpost: convert do_pnp_card_entries() to a generic handler
modpost: call module_alias_printf() from all do_*_entry() functions
modpost: pass (struct module *) to do_*_entry() functions
modpost: remove DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR() macro
modpost: deduplicate MODULE_ALIAS() for all drivers
modpost: introduce module_alias_printf() helper
modpost: remove unnecessary check in do_acpi_entry()
...
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Add the build support for using Clang's Propeller optimizer. Like
AutoFDO, Propeller uses hardware sampling to gather information
about the frequency of execution of different code paths within a
binary. This information is then used to guide the compiler's
optimization decisions, resulting in a more efficient binary.
The support requires a Clang compiler LLVM 19 or later, and the
create_llvm_prof tool
(https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1). This
commit is limited to x86 platforms that support PMU features
like LBR on Intel machines and AMD Zen3 BRS.
Here is an example workflow for building an AutoFDO+Propeller
optimized kernel:
1) Build the kernel on the host machine, with AutoFDO and Propeller
build config
CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y
CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y
then
$ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile>
“<autofdo_profile>” is the profile collected when doing a non-Propeller
AutoFDO build. This step builds a kernel that has the same optimization
level as AutoFDO, plus a metadata section that records basic block
information. This kernel image runs as fast as an AutoFDO optimized
kernel.
2) Install the kernel on test/production machines.
3) Run the load tests. The '-c' option in perf specifies the sample
event period. We suggest using a suitable prime number,
like 500009, for this purpose.
For Intel platforms:
$ perf record -e BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_TAKEN:k -a -N -b -c <count> \
-o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>
For AMD platforms:
The supported system are: Zen3 with BRS, or Zen4 with amd_lbr_v2
# To see if Zen3 support LBR:
$ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep " brs"
# To see if Zen4 support LBR:
$ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep amd_lbr_v2
# If the result is yes, then collect the profile using:
$ perf record --pfm-events RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS:k -a \
-N -b -c <count> -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>
4) (Optional) Download the raw perf file to the host machine.
5) Generate Propeller profile:
$ create_llvm_prof --binary=<vmlinux> --profile=<perf_file> \
--format=propeller --propeller_output_module_name \
--out=<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt \
--propeller_symorder=<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt
“create_llvm_prof” is the profile conversion tool, and a prebuilt
binary for linux can be found on
https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1 (can also build
from source).
"<propeller_profile_prefix>" can be something like
"/home/user/dir/any_string".
This command generates a pair of Propeller profiles:
"<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt" and
"<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt".
6) Rebuild the kernel using the AutoFDO and Propeller profile files.
CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y
CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y
and
$ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile> \
CLANG_PROPELLER_PROFILE_PREFIX=<propeller_profile_prefix>
Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Add the build support for using Clang's AutoFDO. Building the kernel
with AutoFDO does not reduce the optimization level from the
compiler. AutoFDO uses hardware sampling to gather information about
the frequency of execution of different code paths within a binary.
This information is then used to guide the compiler's optimization
decisions, resulting in a more efficient binary. Experiments
showed that the kernel can improve up to 10% in latency.
The support requires a Clang compiler after LLVM 17. This submission
is limited to x86 platforms that support PMU features like LBR on
Intel machines and AMD Zen3 BRS. Support for SPE on ARM 1,
and BRBE on ARM 1 is part of planned future work.
Here is an example workflow for AutoFDO kernel:
1) Build the kernel on the host machine with LLVM enabled, for example,
$ make menuconfig LLVM=1
Turn on AutoFDO build config:
CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y
With a configuration that has LLVM enabled, use the following
command:
scripts/config -e AUTOFDO_CLANG
After getting the config, build with
$ make LLVM=1
2) Install the kernel on the test machine.
3) Run the load tests. The '-c' option in perf specifies the sample
event period. We suggest using a suitable prime number,
like 500009, for this purpose.
For Intel platforms:
$ perf record -e BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_TAKEN:k -a -N -b -c <count> \
-o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>
For AMD platforms:
The supported system are: Zen3 with BRS, or Zen4 with amd_lbr_v2
For Zen3:
$ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep " brs"
For Zen4:
$ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep amd_lbr_v2
$ perf record --pfm-events RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS:k -a \
-N -b -c <count> -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>
4) (Optional) Download the raw perf file to the host machine.
5) To generate an AutoFDO profile, two offline tools are available:
create_llvm_prof and llvm_profgen. The create_llvm_prof tool is part
of the AutoFDO project and can be found on GitHub
(https://github.com/google/autofdo), version v0.30.1 or later. The
llvm_profgen tool is included in the LLVM compiler itself. It's
important to note that the version of llvm_profgen doesn't need to
match the version of Clang. It needs to be the LLVM 19 release or
later, or from the LLVM trunk.
$ llvm-profgen --kernel --binary=<vmlinux> --perfdata=<perf_file> \
-o <profile_file>
or
$ create_llvm_prof --binary=<vmlinux> --profile=<perf_file> \
--format=extbinary --out=<profile_file>
Note that multiple AutoFDO profile files can be merged into one via:
$ llvm-profdata merge -o <profile_file> <profile_1> ... <profile_n>
6) Rebuild the kernel using the AutoFDO profile file with the same config
as step 1, (Note CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG needs to be enabled):
$ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<profile_file>
Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Peter Jung <ptr1337@cachyos.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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For some, as of yet unexplained reason, Clang-19, but not GCC,
generates and endless stream of:
drivers/iio/imu/bno055/bno055_ser.o: warning: objtool: __tracepoint_send_chunk+0x20: data relocation to !ENDBR: __SCT__tp_func_send_chunk+0x0
drivers/iio/imu/bno055/bno055_ser.o: warning: objtool: __tracepoint_cmd_retry+0x20: data relocation to !ENDBR: __SCT__tp_func_cmd_retry+0x0
drivers/iio/imu/bno055/bno055_ser.o: warning: objtool: __tracepoint_write_reg+0x20: data relocation to !ENDBR: __SCT__tp_func_write_reg+0x0
drivers/iio/imu/bno055/bno055_ser.o: warning: objtool: __tracepoint_read_reg+0x20: data relocation to !ENDBR: __SCT__tp_func_read_reg+0x0
drivers/iio/imu/bno055/bno055_ser.o: warning: objtool: __tracepoint_recv+0x20: data relocation to !ENDBR: __SCT__tp_func_recv+0x0
Which is entirely correct, but harmless. Add the __tracepoints section
to the exclusion list.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241108184618.GG38786@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
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When kernel IBT is enabled, objtool detects all text references in order
to determine which functions can be indirectly branched to.
In text, such references look like one of the following:
mov $0x0,%rax R_X86_64_32S .init.text+0x7e0a0
lea 0x0(%rip),%rax R_X86_64_PC32 autoremove_wake_function-0x4
Either way the function pointer is denoted by a relocation, so objtool
just reads that.
However there are some "lea xxx(%rip)" cases which don't use relocations
because they're referencing code in the same translation unit. Objtool
doesn't have visibility to those.
The only currently known instances of that are a few hand-coded asm text
references which don't actually need ENDBR. So it's not actually a
problem at the moment.
However if we enable -fpie, the compiler would start generating them and
there would definitely be bugs in the IBT sealing.
Detect non-relocated text references and handle them appropriately.
[ Note: I removed the manual static_call_tramp check -- that should
already be handled by the noendbr check. ]
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Fix objtool about do_syscall() and Clang
- Enable generic CPU vulnerabilites support
- Enable ACPI BGRT handling
- Rework CPU feature probe from CPUCFG/IOCSR
- Add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY support
- Add ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP support
- Improve hardware page table walker
- Simplify _percpu_read() and _percpu_write()
- Add advanced extended IRQ model documentions
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
Docs/LoongArch: Add advanced extended IRQ model description
LoongArch: Remove posix_types.h include from sigcontext.h
LoongArch: Fix memleak in pci_acpi_scan_root()
LoongArch: Simplify _percpu_read() and _percpu_write()
LoongArch: Improve hardware page table walker
LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP support
LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY support
LoongArch: Rework CPU feature probe from CPUCFG/IOCSR
LoongArch: Enable ACPI BGRT handling
LoongArch: Enable generic CPU vulnerabilites support
LoongArch: Remove STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(do_syscall)
LoongArch: Set AS_HAS_THIN_ADD_SUB as y if AS_IS_LLVM
LoongArch: Enable objtool for Clang
objtool: Handle frame pointer related instructions
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After commit a0f7085f6a63 ("LoongArch: Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
support"), there are three new instructions "addi.d $fp, $sp, 32",
"sub.d $sp, $sp, $t0" and "addi.d $sp, $fp, -32" for the secondary
stack in do_syscall(), then there is a objtool warning "return with
modified stack frame" and no handle_syscall() which is the previous
frame of do_syscall() in the call trace when executing the command
"echo l > /proc/sysrq-trigger".
objdump shows something like this:
0000000000000000 <do_syscall>:
0: 02ff8063 addi.d $sp, $sp, -32
4: 29c04076 st.d $fp, $sp, 16
8: 29c02077 st.d $s0, $sp, 8
c: 29c06061 st.d $ra, $sp, 24
10: 02c08076 addi.d $fp, $sp, 32
...
74: 0011b063 sub.d $sp, $sp, $t0
...
a8: 4c000181 jirl $ra, $t0, 0
...
dc: 02ff82c3 addi.d $sp, $fp, -32
e0: 28c06061 ld.d $ra, $sp, 24
e4: 28c04076 ld.d $fp, $sp, 16
e8: 28c02077 ld.d $s0, $sp, 8
ec: 02c08063 addi.d $sp, $sp, 32
f0: 4c000020 jirl $zero, $ra, 0
The instruction "sub.d $sp, $sp, $t0" changes the stack bottom and the
new stack size is a random value, in order to find the return address of
do_syscall() which is stored in the original stack frame after executing
"jirl $ra, $t0, 0", it should use fp which points to the original stack
top.
At the beginning, the thought is tended to decode the secondary stack
instruction "sub.d $sp, $sp, $t0" and set it as a label, then check this
label for the two frame pointer instructions to change the cfa base and
cfa offset during the period of secondary stack in update_cfi_state().
This is valid for GCC but invalid for Clang due to there are different
secondary stack instructions for ClangBuiltLinux on LoongArch, something
like this:
0000000000000000 <do_syscall>:
...
88: 00119064 sub.d $a0, $sp, $a0
8c: 00150083 or $sp, $a0, $zero
...
Actually, it equals to a single instruction "sub.d $sp, $sp, $a0", but
there is no proper condition to check it as a label like GCC, and so the
beginning thought is not a good way.
Essentially, there are two special frame pointer instructions which are
"addi.d $fp, $sp, imm" and "addi.d $sp, $fp, imm", the first one points
fp to the original stack top and the second one restores the original
stack bottom from fp.
Based on the above analysis, in order to avoid adding an arch-specific
update_cfi_state(), we just add a member "frame_pointer" in the "struct
symbol" as a label to avoid affecting the current normal case, then set
it as true only if there is "addi.d $sp, $fp, imm". The last is to check
this label for the two frame pointer instructions to change the cfa base
and cfa offset in update_cfi_state().
Tested with the following two configs:
(1) CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET=y &&
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT=n
(2) CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET=y &&
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT=y
By the way, there is no effect for x86 with this patch, tested on the
x86 machine with Fedora 40 system.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.9+
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Rust functions may be `noreturn` (i.e. diverging) by returning the
"never" type, `!`, e.g.
fn f() -> ! {
loop {}
}
Thus list the known `noreturn` functions to avoid such warnings.
Without this, `objtool` would complain if enabled for Rust, e.g.:
rust/core.o: warning: objtool:
_R...9panic_fmt() falls through to next function _R...18panic_nounwind_fmt()
rust/alloc.o: warning: objtool:
.text: unexpected end of section
In order to do so, we cannot match symbols' names exactly, for two
reasons:
- Rust mangling scheme [1] contains disambiguators [2] which we
cannot predict (e.g. they may vary depending on the compiler version).
One possibility to solve this would be to parse v0 and ignore/zero
those before comparison.
- Some of the diverging functions come from `core`, i.e. the Rust
standard library, which may change with each compiler version
since they are implementation details (e.g. `panic_internals`).
Thus, to workaround both issues, only part of the symbols are matched,
instead of using the `NORETURN` macro in `noreturns.h`.
Ideally, just like for the C side, we should have a better solution. For
instance, the compiler could give us the list via something like:
$ rustc --emit=noreturns ...
[ Kees agrees this should be automated and Peter says:
So it would be fairly simple to make objtool consume a magic section
emitted by the compiler.. I think we've asked the compiler folks
for that at some point even, but I don't have clear recollections.
We will ask upstream Rust about it. And if they agree, then perhaps
we can get Clang/GCC to implement something similar too -- for this
sort of thing we can take advantage of the shorter cycles of `rustc`
as well as their unstable features concept to experiment.
Gary proposed using DWARF (though it would need to be available), and
wrote a proof of concept script using the `object` and `gimli` crates:
https://gist.github.com/nbdd0121/449692570622c2f46a29ad9f47c3379a
- Miguel ]
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2603-rust-symbol-name-mangling-v0.html [1]
Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/symbol-mangling/v0.html#disambiguator [2]
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725183325.122827-6-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Added `len_mismatch_fail` symbol for new `kernel` crate code merged
since then as well as 3 more `core::panicking` symbols that appear
in `RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS=y` builds. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Like for KASAN, it's useful to temporarily disable KMSAN checks around,
e.g., redzone accesses. Introduce kmsan_disable_current() and
kmsan_enable_current(), which are similar to their KASAN counterparts.
Make them reentrant in order to handle memory allocations in interrupt
context. Repurpose the allow_reporting field for this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-12-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When compiling the v6.9-rc1 kernel with the x32 compiler, the following
errors are reported. The reason is that we take an "unsigned long"
variable and print it using "PRIx64" format string.
In file included from check.c:16:
check.c: In function ‘add_dead_ends’:
/usr/src/git/linux-2.6/tools/objtool/include/objtool/warn.h:46:17: error: format ‘%llx’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 5 has type ‘long unsigned int’ [-Werror=format=]
46 | "%s: warning: objtool: " format "\n", \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
check.c:613:33: note: in expansion of macro ‘WARN’
613 | WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
| ^~~~
...
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Add objtool support for LoongArch
- Add ORC stack unwinder support for LoongArch
- Add kernel livepatching support for LoongArch
- Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig
- Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch/crypto: Clean up useless assignment operations
LoongArch: Define the __io_aw() hook as mmiowb()
LoongArch: Remove superfluous flush_dcache_page() definition
LoongArch: Move {dmw,tlb}_virt_to_page() definition to page.h
LoongArch: Change __my_cpu_offset definition to avoid mis-optimization
LoongArch: Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig
LoongArch: Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig
LoongArch: Add kernel livepatching support
LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support
objtool: Check local label in read_unwind_hints()
objtool: Check local label in add_dead_ends()
objtool/LoongArch: Enable orc to be built
objtool/x86: Separate arch-specific and generic parts
objtool/LoongArch: Implement instruction decoder
objtool/LoongArch: Enable objtool to be built
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When update the latest upstream gcc and binutils, it generates some
objtool warnings on LoongArch, like this:
arch/loongarch/kernel/entry.o: warning: objtool: ret_from_fork+0x0: unreachable instruction
We can see that the reloc sym name is local label instead of section
in relocation section '.rela.discard.unwind_hints', in this case, the
reloc sym type is STT_NOTYPE instead of STT_SECTION. Let us check it
to not return -1, then use reloc->sym->offset instead of reloc addend
which is 0 to find the corresponding instruction.
Here are some detailed info:
[fedora@linux 6.8.test]$ gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 14.0.1 20240129 (experimental)
[fedora@linux 6.8.test]$ as --version
GNU assembler (GNU Binutils) 2.42.50.20240129
[fedora@linux 6.8.test]$ readelf -r arch/loongarch/kernel/entry.o | grep -A 3 "rela.discard.unwind_hints"
Relocation section '.rela.discard.unwind_hints' at offset 0x3a8 contains 7 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend
000000000000 000a00000063 R_LARCH_32_PCREL 0000000000000000 .Lhere_1 + 0
00000000000c 000b00000063 R_LARCH_32_PCREL 00000000000000a8 .Lhere_50 + 0
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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When update the latest upstream gcc and binutils, it generates more
objtool warnings on LoongArch, like this:
init/main.o: warning: objtool: unexpected relocation symbol type in .rela.discard.unreachable
We can see that the reloc sym name is local label instead of section in
relocation section '.rela.discard.unreachable', in this case, the reloc
sym type is STT_NOTYPE instead of STT_SECTION.
As suggested by Peter Zijlstra, we add a "local_label" member in struct
symbol, then set it as true if symbol type is STT_NOTYPE and symbol name
starts with ".L" string in classify_symbols().
Let's check reloc->sym->local_label to not return -1 in add_dead_ends(),
and also use reloc->sym->offset instead of reloc addend which is 0 to
find the corresponding instruction. At the same time, let's replace the
variable "addend" with "offset" to reflect the reality.
Here are some detailed info:
[fedora@linux 6.8.test]$ gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 14.0.1 20240129 (experimental)
[fedora@linux 6.8.test]$ as --version
GNU assembler (GNU Binutils) 2.42.50.20240129
[fedora@linux 6.8.test]$ readelf -r init/main.o | grep -A 2 "rela.discard.unreachable"
Relocation section '.rela.discard.unreachable' at offset 0x6028 contains 1 entry:
Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend
000000000000 00d900000063 R_LARCH_32_PCREL 00000000000002c4 .L500^B1 + 0
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"As is pretty normal for this tree, there are changes all over the
place, especially for small fixes, selftest improvements, and improved
macro usability.
Some header changes ended up landing via this tree as they depended on
the string header cleanups. Also, a notable set of changes is the work
for the reintroduction of the UBSAN signed integer overflow sanitizer
so that we can continue to make improvements on the compiler side to
make this sanitizer a more viable future security hardening option.
Summary:
- string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy
Shevchenko)
- VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev,
Harshit Mogalapalli)
- selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
(Michael Ellerman)
- hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn)
- Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson)
- Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob
Keller)
- Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng)
- Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook)
- Ignore relocations in .notes section
- Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works
- Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test
- Convert string selftests to KUnit
- Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions
- Improve reporting during fortified string warnings
- Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
- Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments
- Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner
- Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner
- Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper
- Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t
- Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS
- Fix UBSAN self-test warnings
- Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
- Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer"
* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (51 commits)
selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
string: Convert helpers selftest to KUnit
string: Convert selftest to KUnit
sh: Fix build with CONFIG_UBSAN=y
compiler.h: Explain how __is_constexpr() works
overflow: Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
VMCI: Fix possible memcpy() run-time warning in vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler()
lib/string_helpers: Add flags param to string_get_size()
x86, relocs: Ignore relocations in .notes section
objtool: Fix UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE,RESTORE} across basic blocks
overflow: Use POD in check_shl_overflow()
lib: stackinit: Adjust target string to 8 bytes for m68k
sparc: vdso: Disable UBSAN instrumentation
kernel.h: Move lib/cmdline.c prototypes to string.h
leaking_addresses: Provide mechanism to scan binary files
leaking_addresses: Ignore input device status lines
leaking_addresses: Use File::Temp for /tmp files
MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES details
fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting
fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows
...
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If SAVE and RESTORE unwind hints are in different basic blocks, and
objtool sees the RESTORE before the SAVE, it errors out with:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: vmw_port_hb_in+0x242: objtool isn't smart enough to handle this CFI save/restore combo
In such a case, defer following the RESTORE block until the
straight-line path gets followed later.
Fixes: 8faea26e6111 ("objtool: Re-add UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE_RESTORE}")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402240702.zJFNmahW-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227073527.avcm5naavbv3cj5s@treble
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Step 10/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.
[ mingo: Added one more case. ]
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-11-leitao@debian.org
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Step 5/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.
[ mingo: Converted a few more uses in comments/messages as well. ]
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-6-leitao@debian.org
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GCC 14 introduces a new -Walloc-size included in -Wextra which errors out
like:
```
check.c: In function ‘cfi_alloc’:
check.c:294:33: error: allocation of insufficient size ‘1’ for type ‘struct cfi_state’ with size ‘320’ [-Werror=alloc-size]
294 | struct cfi_state *cfi = calloc(sizeof(struct cfi_state), 1);
| ^~~~~~
```
The calloc prototype is:
```
void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
```
So, just swap the number of members and size arguments to match the prototype, as
we're initialising 1 struct of size `sizeof(struct ...)`. GCC then sees we're not
doing anything wrong.
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107205504.1470006-1-sam@gentoo.org
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With CONFIG_RETHUNK enabled, the compiler replaces every RET with a tail
call to a return thunk ('JMP __x86_return_thunk'). Objtool annotates
all such return sites so they can be patched during boot by
apply_returns().
The implementation of __x86_return_thunk() is just a bare RET. It's
only meant to be used temporarily until apply_returns() patches all
return sites with either a JMP to another return thunk or an actual RET.
Removing the .text..__x86.return_thunk section would break objtool's
detection of return sites in retpolines. Since retpolines and return
thunks would land in the same section, the compiler no longer uses
relocations for the intra-section jumps between the retpolines and the
return thunk, causing objtool to overlook them.
As a result, none of the retpolines' return sites would get patched.
Each one stays at 'JMP __x86_return_thunk', effectively a bare RET.
Fix it by teaching objtool to detect when a non-relocated jump target is
a return thunk (or retpoline).
[ bp: Massage the commit message now that the offending commit
removing the .text..__x86.return_thunk section has been zapped.
Still keep the objtool change here as it makes objtool more robust
wrt handling such intra-TU jumps without relocations, should some
toolchain and/or config generate them in the future. ]
Reported-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012024737.eg5phclogp67ik6x@treble
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Cold functions and their non-cold counterparts can use _THIS_IP_ to
reference each other. Don't warn about !ENDBR in that case.
Note that for GCC this is currently irrelevant in light of the following
commit
c27cd083cfb9 ("Compiler attributes: GCC cold function alignment workarounds")
which disabled cold functions in the kernel. However this may still be
possible with Clang.
Fixes several warnings like the following:
drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i.prelink.o: warning: objtool: bnx2i_hw_ep_disconnect+0x19d: relocation to !ENDBR: bnx2i_hw_ep_disconnect.cold+0x0
drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan.prelink.o: warning: objtool: ipvlan_addr4_event.cold+0x28: relocation to !ENDBR: ipvlan_addr4_event+0xda
drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan.prelink.o: warning: objtool: ipvlan_addr6_event.cold+0x26: relocation to !ENDBR: ipvlan_addr6_event+0xb7
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/tg3.prelink.o: warning: objtool: tg3_set_ringparam.cold+0x17: relocation to !ENDBR: tg3_set_ringparam+0x115
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/tg3.prelink.o: warning: objtool: tg3_self_test.cold+0x17: relocation to !ENDBR: tg3_self_test+0x2e1
drivers/target/iscsi/cxgbit/cxgbit.prelink.o: warning: objtool: __cxgbit_free_conn.cold+0x24: relocation to !ENDBR: __cxgbit_free_conn+0xfb
net/can/can.prelink.o: warning: objtool: can_rx_unregister.cold+0x2c: relocation to !ENDBR: can_rx_unregister+0x11b
drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed.prelink.o: warning: objtool: qed_spq_post+0xc0: relocation to !ENDBR: qed_spq_post.cold+0x9a
drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed.prelink.o: warning: objtool: qed_iwarp_ll2_comp_syn_pkt.cold+0x12f: relocation to !ENDBR: qed_iwarp_ll2_comp_syn_pkt+0x34b
net/tipc/tipc.prelink.o: warning: objtool: tipc_nametbl_publish.cold+0x21: relocation to !ENDBR: tipc_nametbl_publish+0xa6
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8f1ab6a23a6105bc023c132b105f245c7976be6.1694476559.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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For stack-validation of a frame-pointer build, objtool validates that
every CALL instruction is preceded by a frame-setup. The new SRSO
return thunks violate this with their RSB stuffing trickery.
Extend the __fentry__ exception to also cover the embedded_insn case
used for this. This cures:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: srso_untrain_ret+0xd: call without frame pointer save/setup
Fixes: 4ae68b26c3ab ("objtool/x86: Fix SRSO mess")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816115921.GH980931@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
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Rename the original retbleed return thunk and untrain_ret to
retbleed_return_thunk() and retbleed_untrain_ret().
No functional changes.
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.909378169@infradead.org
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Objtool --rethunk does two things:
- it collects all (tail) call's of __x86_return_thunk and places them
into .return_sites. These are typically compiler generated, but
RET also emits this same.
- it fudges the validation of the __x86_return_thunk symbol; because
this symbol is inside another instruction, it can't actually find
the instruction pointed to by the symbol offset and gets upset.
Because these two things pertained to the same symbol, there was no
pressing need to separate these two separate things.
However, alas, along comes SRSO and more crazy things to deal with
appeared.
The SRSO patch itself added the following symbol names to identify as
rethunk:
'srso_untrain_ret', 'srso_safe_ret' and '__ret'
Where '__ret' is the old retbleed return thunk, 'srso_safe_ret' is a
new similarly embedded return thunk, and 'srso_untrain_ret' is
completely unrelated to anything the above does (and was only included
because of that INT3 vs UD2 issue fixed previous).
Clear things up by adding a second category for the embedded instruction
thing.
Fixes: fb3bd914b3ec ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.704502245@infradead.org
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The linker script arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S matches the thunk
sections ".text.__x86.*" from arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S as follows:
.text {
[...]
TEXT_TEXT
[...]
__indirect_thunk_start = .;
*(.text.__x86.*)
__indirect_thunk_end = .;
[...]
}
Macro TEXT_TEXT references TEXT_MAIN which normally expands to only
".text". However, with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, TEXT_MAIN becomes
".text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*" which wrongly matches also the thunk
sections. The output layout is then different than expected. For
instance, the currently defined range [__indirect_thunk_start,
__indirect_thunk_end] becomes empty.
Prevent the problem by using ".." as the first separator, for example,
".text..__x86.indirect_thunk". This pattern is utilized by other
explicit section names which start with one of the standard prefixes,
such as ".text" or ".data", and that need to be individually selected in
the linker script.
[ nathan: Fix conflicts with SRSO and fold in fix issue brought up by
Andrew Cooper in post-review:
https://lore.kernel.org/20230803230323.1478869-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com ]
Fixes: dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230711091952.27944-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com
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Free the decoded instructions as they're no longer needed after this
point. This frees up a big chunk of heap, which will come handy when
skipping the reading of DWARF section data.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4d4bca1a0f869de020dac80d91f9acbf6df77eab.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Get the relocation entry info from the underlying rsec->data.
With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO:
- Before: peak heap memory consumption: 35.12G
- After: peak heap memory consumption: 29.93G
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2be32323de6d8cc73179ee0ff14b71f4e7cefaa0.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Rework the jump table logic slightly so 'jump_table_start' is no longer
needed.
With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO:
- Before: peak heap memory consumption: 40.37G
- After: peak heap memory consumption: 38.64G
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e1602ed8a6171ada3cfac0bd8449892ec82bd188.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Get the addend from the embedded GElf_Rel[a] struct.
With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO:
- Before: peak heap memory consumption: 42.10G
- After: peak heap memory consumption: 40.37G
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad2354f95d9ddd86094e3f7687acfa0750657784.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Get the type from the embedded GElf_Rel[a] struct.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d1c1f8da31e4f052a2478aea585fcf355cacc53a.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Get the offset from the embedded GElf_Rel[a] struct.
With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO:
- Before: peak heap memory consumption: 43.83G
- After: peak heap memory consumption: 42.10G
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2b9ec01178baa346a99522710bf2e82159412e3a.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dbfcb1037d8b958e52d097b67829c4c6811c24bb.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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When creating an annotation section, allocate the reloc section data at
the beginning. This simplifies the data model a bit and also saves
memory due to the removal of malloc() in elf_rebuild_reloc_section().
With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO:
- Before: peak heap memory consumption: 53.49G
- After: peak heap memory consumption: 49.02G
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/048e908f3ede9b66c15e44672b6dda992b1dae3e.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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The GElf_Rel[a] structs have more similarities than differences. It's
safe to hard-code the assumptions about their shared fields as they will
never change. Consolidate their handling where possible, getting rid of
duplicated code.
Also, at least for now we only ever create rela sections, so simplify
the relocation creation code to be rela-only.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dcabf6df400ca500ea929f1e4284f5e5ec0b27c8.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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- The term "reloc" is overloaded to mean both "an instance of struct
reloc" and "a reloc section". Change the latter to "rsec".
- For variable names, use "sec" for regular sections and "rsec" for rela
sections to prevent them getting mixed up.
- For struct reloc variables, use "reloc" instead of "rel" everywhere
for consistency.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b790e403df46f445c21003e7893b8f53b99a6f3.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Simplify the elf_create_section() interface a bit by removing the flags
argument. Most callers don't care about changing the section header
flags. If needed, they can be modified afterwards, just like any other
section header field.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/515235d9cf62637a14bee37bfa9169ef20065471.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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If the code specified UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED, skip the "undefined stack
state" warning due to a stack operation. Just ignore the stack op and
continue to propagate the undefined state.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/820c5b433f17c84e8761fb7465a8d319d706b1cf.1685981486.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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There are several places where warnings variables are not needed,
remove them and directly return 0.
Signed-off-by: Lu Hongfei <luhongfei@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530075649.21661-1-luhongfei@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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This makes it a little cleaner and easier to maintain.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cecacf07a69a244c74474c18b7652627de67a528.1681853186.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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lbug_with_loc() no longer exists, and resume_play_dead() is static
(objtool only checks globals and weaks).
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2725d7f2ccc2361c6903de9ebaa2b5bb304f7ac2.1681853186.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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This is a hack, but it works for now.
Problem is, exc_double_fault() may or may not return, depending on
whether CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 is set. But objtool has no visibility to
the kernel config.
"Fix" it by silencing the exc_double_fault() __noreturn warning.
This removes the following warning:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: xenpv_exc_double_fault+0xd: exc_double_fault() is missing a __noreturn annotation
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a45b085071d3a7d049a20f9e78754452336ecbe8.1681853186.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Most "unreachable instruction" warnings these days seem to actually be
the result of a missing __noreturn annotation. Add an explicit check
for that.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6e2b93d8c65eaed6c4166a358269dc0ef01f890c.1681853186.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Include backtrace in verbose mode. This makes it easy to gather all the
information needed for diagnosing objtool warnings.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c255224fabcf7e64bac232fec1c77c9fc2d7d7ab.1681853186.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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When a warning is associated with a function, add an option to
disassemble that function.
This makes it easier for reporters to submit the information needed to
diagnose objtool warnings.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd0fe13428ede186f09c74059a8001f4adcea5fc.1681853186.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Unreachable instruction warnings are limited to once per object file.
That no longer makes sense for vmlinux validation, which might have
more unreachable instructions lurking in other places. Change it to
once per function.
Note this affects some other (much rarer) non-fatal warnings as well.
In general I think one-warning-per-function makes sense, as related
warnings can accumulate quickly and we want to eventually get back to
failing the build with -Werror anyway.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9d38f881bfc34e031c74e4e90064ccb3e49f599a.1681853186.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
statically
- Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it
- Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code
- Generate ORC data for __pfx code
- Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
and panic functions
- Misc improvements & fixes
* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
...
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Annotate the function prototype and definition as noreturn to prevent
objtool warnings like:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: hyperv_init+0x55c: unreachable instruction
Also, as per Josh's suggestion, add it to the global_noreturns list.
As a comparison, an objdump output without the annotation:
[...]
1b63: mov $0x1,%esi
1b68: xor %edi,%edi
1b6a: callq ffffffff8102f680 <hv_ghcb_terminate>
1b6f: jmpq ffffffff82f217ec <hyperv_init+0x9c> # unreachable
1b74: cmpq $0xffffffffffffffff,-0x702a24(%rip)
[...]
Now, after adding the __noreturn to the function prototype:
[...]
17df: callq ffffffff8102f6d0 <hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol>
17e4: test %al,%al
17e6: je ffffffff82f21bb9 <hyperv_init+0x469>
[...] <many insns>
1bb9: mov $0x1,%esi
1bbe: xor %edi,%edi
1bc0: callq ffffffff8102f680 <hv_ghcb_terminate>
1bc5: nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1) # end of function
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/32453a703dfcf0d007b473c9acbf70718222b74b.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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mpt_halt_firmware() doesn't return. Mark it as such.
Fixes the following warnings:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: mptscsih_abort+0x7f4: unreachable instruction
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: mptctl_timeout_expired+0x310: unreachable instruction
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Debugged-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8129817423422355bf30e90dadc6764261b53e0.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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Fixes the following warning:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: resume_play_dead+0x21: unreachable instruction
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ce1407c4bf88b1334fe40413126343792a77ca50.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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Fixes a bunch of warnings including:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: select_reloc_root+0x314: unreachable instruction
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: finish_inode_if_needed+0x15b1: unreachable instruction
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: get_bio_sector_nr+0x259: unreachable instruction
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: raid_wait_read_end_io+0xc26: unreachable instruction
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: raid56_parity_alloc_scrub_rbio+0x37b: unreachable instruction
...
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/960bd9c0c9e3cfc409ba9c35a17644b11b832956.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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If a global function doesn't return, and its prototype has the
__noreturn attribute, its weak counterpart must also not return so that
it matches the prototype and meets call site expectations.
To properly follow the compiled control flow at the call sites, change
the global_noreturns check to include both global and weak functions.
On the other hand, if a weak function isn't in global_noreturns, assume
the prototype doesn't have __noreturn. Even if the weak function
doesn't return, call sites treat it like a returnable function.
Fixes the following warning:
kernel/sched/build_policy.o: warning: objtool: do_idle() falls through to next function play_idle_precise()
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ede3460d63f4a65d282c86f1175bd2662c2286ba.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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