1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
|
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
* Initial PowerPC version.
* Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
* Rewritten for PReP
* Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
* Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
* Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
* PowerPC 8xx modifications.
* Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
* PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
* Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
* PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
* Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
* PPC405 modifications
* PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
* Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
* frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
* debbie_chu@mvista.com
*
* Module name: head_4xx.S
*
* Description:
* Kernel execution entry point code.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include "head_32.h"
/* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
* execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
* optional, information:
*
* r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
* r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
* r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
* r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=96m")
* r7 - End of kernel command line string
*
* This is all going to change RSN when we add bi_recs....... -- Dan
*/
__HEAD
_GLOBAL(_stext);
_GLOBAL(_start);
mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */
/* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
* set correctly.
*/
bl initial_mmu
/* We now have the lower 16 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
* ready to work.
*/
turn_on_mmu:
lis r0,MSR_KERNEL@h
ori r0,r0,MSR_KERNEL@l
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
lis r0,start_here@h
ori r0,r0,start_here@l
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
rfi /* enables MMU */
b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
/*
* This area is used for temporarily saving registers during the
* critical exception prolog.
*/
. = 0xc0
crit_save:
_GLOBAL(crit_r10)
.space 4
_GLOBAL(crit_r11)
.space 4
_GLOBAL(crit_srr0)
.space 4
_GLOBAL(crit_srr1)
.space 4
_GLOBAL(crit_r1)
.space 4
_GLOBAL(crit_dear)
.space 4
_GLOBAL(crit_esr)
.space 4
/*
* Exception prolog for critical exceptions. This is a little different
* from the normal exception prolog above since a critical exception
* can potentially occur at any point during normal exception processing.
* Thus we cannot use the same SPRG registers as the normal prolog above.
* Instead we use a couple of words of memory at low physical addresses.
* This is OK since we don't support SMP on these processors.
*/
.macro CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG trapno name
stw r10,crit_r10@l(0) /* save two registers to work with */
stw r11,crit_r11@l(0)
mfspr r10,SPRN_SRR0
mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1
stw r10,crit_srr0@l(0)
stw r11,crit_srr1@l(0)
mfspr r10,SPRN_DEAR
mfspr r11,SPRN_ESR
stw r10,crit_dear@l(0)
stw r11,crit_esr@l(0)
mfcr r10 /* save CR in r10 for now */
mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR3 /* check whether user or kernel */
andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR
lis r11,(critirq_ctx-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
lwz r11,(critirq_ctx-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11)
beq 1f
/* COMING FROM USER MODE */
mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD /* if from user, start at top of */
lwz r11,TASK_STACK-THREAD(r11) /* this thread's kernel stack */
1: stw r1,crit_r1@l(0)
addi r1,r11,THREAD_SIZE-INT_FRAME_SIZE /* Alloc an excpt frm */
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r11, MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)) /* re-enable MMU */
mtspr SPRN_SRR1, r11
lis r11, 1f@h
ori r11, r11, 1f@l
mtspr SPRN_SRR0, r11
rfi
.text
1:
\name\()_virt:
lwz r11,crit_r1@l(0)
stw r11,GPR1(r1)
stw r11,0(r1)
mr r11,r1
stw r10,_CCR(r11) /* save various registers */
stw r12,GPR12(r11)
stw r9,GPR9(r11)
mflr r10
stw r10,_LINK(r11)
lis r9,PAGE_OFFSET@ha
lwz r10,crit_r10@l(r9)
lwz r12,crit_r11@l(r9)
stw r10,GPR10(r11)
stw r12,GPR11(r11)
lwz r12,crit_dear@l(r9)
lwz r9,crit_esr@l(r9)
stw r12,_DEAR(r11) /* since they may have had stuff */
stw r9,_ESR(r11) /* exception was taken */
mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR2
mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR3
rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12 /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */
COMMON_EXCEPTION_PROLOG_END \trapno + 2
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(\name\()_virt)
.endm
/*
* State at this point:
* r9 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR3 & ~MSR_WE
* r10 saved in crit_r10 and in stack frame, trashed
* r11 saved in crit_r11 and in stack frame,
* now phys stack/exception frame pointer
* r12 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR2
* CR saved in stack frame, CR0.EQ = !SRR3.PR
* LR, DEAR, ESR in stack frame
* r1 saved in stack frame, now virt stack/excframe pointer
* r0, r3-r8 saved in stack frame
*/
/*
* Exception vectors.
*/
#define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG n label; \
prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
bl hdlr; \
b ret_from_crit_exc
/*
* 0x0100 - Critical Interrupt Exception
*/
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInterrupt, unknown_exception)
/*
* 0x0200 - Machine Check Exception
*/
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
/*
* 0x0300 - Data Storage Exception
* This happens for just a few reasons. U0 set (but we don't do that),
* or zone protection fault (user violation, write to protected page).
* The other Data TLB exceptions bail out to this point
* if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault.
*/
START_EXCEPTION(0x0300, DataStorage)
EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x300 DataStorage handle_dar_dsisr=1
prepare_transfer_to_handler
bl do_page_fault
b interrupt_return
/*
* 0x0400 - Instruction Storage Exception
* This is caused by a fetch from non-execute or guarded pages.
*/
START_EXCEPTION(0x0400, InstructionAccess)
EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x400 InstructionAccess
li r5,0
stw r5, _ESR(r11) /* Zero ESR */
stw r12, _DEAR(r11) /* SRR0 as DEAR */
prepare_transfer_to_handler
bl do_page_fault
b interrupt_return
/* 0x0500 - External Interrupt Exception */
EXCEPTION(0x0500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ)
/* 0x0600 - Alignment Exception */
START_EXCEPTION(0x0600, Alignment)
EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x600 Alignment handle_dar_dsisr=1
prepare_transfer_to_handler
bl alignment_exception
REST_NVGPRS(r1)
b interrupt_return
/* 0x0700 - Program Exception */
START_EXCEPTION(0x0700, ProgramCheck)
EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x700 ProgramCheck handle_dar_dsisr=1
prepare_transfer_to_handler
bl program_check_exception
REST_NVGPRS(r1)
b interrupt_return
EXCEPTION(0x0800, Trap_08, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x0900, Trap_09, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x0A00, Trap_0A, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x0B00, Trap_0B, unknown_exception)
/* 0x0C00 - System Call Exception */
START_EXCEPTION(0x0C00, SystemCall)
SYSCALL_ENTRY 0xc00
/* Trap_0D is commented out to get more space for system call exception */
/* EXCEPTION(0x0D00, Trap_0D, unknown_exception) */
EXCEPTION(0x0E00, Trap_0E, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x0F00, Trap_0F, unknown_exception)
/* 0x1000 - Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception */
START_EXCEPTION(0x1000, DecrementerTrap)
b Decrementer
/* 0x1010 - Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception */
START_EXCEPTION(0x1010, FITExceptionTrap)
b FITException
/* 0x1020 - Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception */
START_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTExceptionTrap)
b WDTException
/* 0x1100 - Data TLB Miss Exception
* As the name implies, translation is not in the MMU, so search the
* page tables and fix it. The only purpose of this function is to
* load TLB entries from the page table if they exist.
*/
START_EXCEPTION(0x1100, DTLBMiss)
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r10 /* Save some working registers */
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9
mfcr r12
mfspr r9, SPRN_PID
rlwimi r12, r9, 0, 0xff
mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
* kernel page tables.
*/
lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
cmplw r10, r11
blt+ 3f
lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
li r9, 0
mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
b 4f
/* Get the PGD for the current thread.
*/
3:
mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
rlwinm. r9, r9, 0, 0xff
beq 5f /* Kuap fault */
#endif
4:
tophys(r11, r11)
rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
andi. r9, r11, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
rlwimi r11, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get Linux PTE */
li r9, _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED
andc. r9, r9, r11 /* Check permission */
bne 5f
rlwinm r9, r11, 1, _PAGE_WRITE /* dirty => w */
and r9, r9, r11 /* hwwrite = dirty & w */
rlwimi r11, r9, 0, _PAGE_WRITE /* replace w by hwwrite */
/* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
* set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
*/
li r9, 0x00c0
rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
b finish_tlb_load
2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
rlwinm. r9, r11, 2, 22, 24
beq 5f
/* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
* set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
*/
ori r9, r9, 0x40
rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
b finish_tlb_load
5:
/* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
* and call the heavyweights to help us out.
*/
mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
mtcrf 0x80, r12
mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
b DataStorage
/* 0x1200 - Instruction TLB Miss Exception
* Nearly the same as above, except we get our information from different
* registers and bailout to a different point.
*/
START_EXCEPTION(0x1200, ITLBMiss)
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r10 /* Save some working registers */
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9
mfcr r12
mfspr r9, SPRN_PID
rlwimi r12, r9, 0, 0xff
mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */
/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
* kernel page tables.
*/
lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
cmplw r10, r11
blt+ 3f
lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
li r9, 0
mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
b 4f
/* Get the PGD for the current thread.
*/
3:
mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
rlwinm. r9, r9, 0, 0xff
beq 5f /* Kuap fault */
#endif
4:
tophys(r11, r11)
rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
andi. r9, r11, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
rlwimi r11, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get Linux PTE */
li r9, _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_EXEC
andc. r9, r9, r11 /* Check permission */
bne 5f
rlwinm r9, r11, 1, _PAGE_WRITE /* dirty => w */
and r9, r9, r11 /* hwwrite = dirty & w */
rlwimi r11, r9, 0, _PAGE_WRITE /* replace w by hwwrite */
/* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
* set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
*/
li r9, 0x00c0
rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
b finish_tlb_load
2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
rlwinm. r9, r11, 2, 22, 24
beq 5f
/* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
* set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
*/
ori r9, r9, 0x40
rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
b finish_tlb_load
5:
/* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
* and call the heavyweights to help us out.
*/
mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
mtcrf 0x80, r12
mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
b InstructionAccess
EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1400, Trap_14, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1A00, Trap_1A, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1B00, Trap_1B, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1C00, Trap_1C, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1D00, Trap_1D, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1E00, Trap_1E, unknown_exception)
EXCEPTION(0x1F00, Trap_1F, unknown_exception)
/* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
* handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case
* where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
* an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
* the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
*
* If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
* we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
* a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
* The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
* save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_SRR1, which will still have
* the MSR_DE bit set.
*/
/* 0x2000 - Debug Exception */
START_EXCEPTION(0x2000, DebugTrap)
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x2000 DebugTrap
/*
* If this is a single step or branch-taken exception in an
* exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to
* the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry
* doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect
* of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning
* off DE in the SRR3 value and clearing the debug status.
*/
mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR /* check single-step/branch taken */
andis. r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h
beq+ 2f
andi. r10,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_PR /* check supervisor + MMU off */
beq 1f /* branch and fix it up */
mfspr r10,SPRN_SRR2 /* Faulting instruction address */
cmplwi r10,0x2100
bgt+ 2f /* address above exception vectors */
/* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */
1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE /* clear DE in the SRR3 value */
lis r10,DBSR_IC@h /* clear the IC event */
mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10
/* restore state and get out */
lwz r10,_CCR(r11)
lwz r0,GPR0(r11)
lwz r1,GPR1(r11)
mtcrf 0x80,r10
mtspr SPRN_SRR2,r12
mtspr SPRN_SRR3,r9
lwz r9,GPR9(r11)
lwz r12,GPR12(r11)
lwz r10,crit_r10@l(0)
lwz r11,crit_r11@l(0)
rfci
b .
/* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */
2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR
stw r4,_ESR(r11) /* DebugException takes DBSR in _ESR */
prepare_transfer_to_handler
bl DebugException
b ret_from_crit_exc
/* Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception. (from 0x1000) */
__HEAD
Decrementer:
EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x1000 Decrementer
lis r0,TSR_PIS@h
mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0 /* Clear the PIT exception */
prepare_transfer_to_handler
bl timer_interrupt
b interrupt_return
/* Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception. (from 0x1010) */
__HEAD
FITException:
EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x1010 FITException
prepare_transfer_to_handler
bl unknown_exception
b interrupt_return
/* Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception. (from 0x1020) */
__HEAD
WDTException:
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x1020 WDTException
prepare_transfer_to_handler
bl WatchdogException
b ret_from_crit_exc
/* Other PowerPC processors, namely those derived from the 6xx-series
* have vectors from 0x2100 through 0x2F00 defined, but marked as reserved.
* However, for the 4xx-series processors these are neither defined nor
* reserved.
*/
__HEAD
/* Damn, I came up one instruction too many to fit into the
* exception space :-). Both the instruction and data TLB
* miss get to this point to load the TLB.
* r10 - TLB_TAG value
* r11 - Linux PTE
* r9 - available to use
* PID - loaded with proper value when we get here
* Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
* Actually, it will fit now, but oh well.....a common place
* to load the TLB.
*/
tlb_4xx_index:
.long 0
finish_tlb_load:
/*
* Clear out the software-only bits in the PTE to generate the
* TLB_DATA value. These are the bottom 2 bits of the RPM, the
* top 3 bits of the zone field, and M.
*/
li r9, 0x0ce2
andc r11, r11, r9
/* load the next available TLB index. */
lwz r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
addi r9, r9, 1
andi. r9, r9, PPC40X_TLB_SIZE - 1
stw r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */
tlbwe r10, r9, TLB_TAG /* Load TLB HI */
/* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
*/
mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
mtcrf 0x80, r12
mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
/* This is where the main kernel code starts.
*/
start_here:
/* ptr to current */
lis r2,init_task@h
ori r2,r2,init_task@l
/* ptr to phys current thread */
tophys(r4,r2)
addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
/* stack */
lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
li r0,0
stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE(r1)
bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
/*
* Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
bl kasan_early_init
#endif
li r3,0
mr r4,r31
bl machine_init
bl MMU_init
/* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
* and change to using our exception vectors.
* On the 4xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
* the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
*/
lis r4,2f@h
ori r4,r4,2f@l
tophys(r4,r4)
lis r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@h
ori r3,r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@l
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
rfi
b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
/* Load up the kernel context */
2:
sync /* Flush to memory before changing TLB */
tlbia
isync /* Flush shadow TLBs */
/* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
*/
lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
stw r5, 0xf0(0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
tophys(r5,r5)
stw r6, 0(r5)
/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
lis r4,MSR_KERNEL@h
ori r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l
lis r3,start_kernel@h
ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
/* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
* kernel initialization. This maps the first 32 MBytes of memory 1:1
* virtual to physical and more importantly sets the cache mode.
*/
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(initial_mmu)
tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
isync
/* We should still be executing code at physical address 0x0000xxxx
* at this point. However, start_here is at virtual address
* 0xC000xxxx. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
* translation is enabled.
*/
lis r3,KERNELBASE@h /* Load the kernel virtual address */
ori r3,r3,KERNELBASE@l
tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */
iccci r0,r3 /* Invalidate the i-cache before use */
/* Load the kernel PID.
*/
li r0,0
mtspr SPRN_PID,r0
sync
/* Configure and load one entry into TLB slots 63 */
clrrwi r4,r4,10 /* Mask off the real page number */
ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
clrrwi r3,r3,10 /* Mask off the effective page number */
ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M))
li r0,63 /* TLB slot 63 */
tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA /* Load the data portion of the entry */
tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
li r0,62 /* TLB slot 62 */
addis r4,r4,SZ_16M@h
addis r3,r3,SZ_16M@h
tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA /* Load the data portion of the entry */
tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
isync
/* Establish the exception vector base
*/
lis r4,KERNELBASE@h /* EVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
tophys(r0,r4) /* Use the physical address */
mtspr SPRN_EVPR,r0
blr
SYM_FUNC_END(initial_mmu)
_GLOBAL(abort)
mfspr r13,SPRN_DBCR0
oris r13,r13,DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM@h
mtspr SPRN_DBCR0,r13
|