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|
/*
* mmconfig-shared.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via
* MMCONFIG - common code between i386 and x86-64.
*
* This code does:
* - known chipset handling
* - ACPI decoding and validation
*
* Per-architecture code takes care of the mappings and accesses
* themselves.
*/
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/sfi_acpi.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#define PREFIX "PCI: "
/* Indicate if the mmcfg resources have been placed into the resource table. */
static int __initdata pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted;
static __init int extend_mmcfg(int num)
{
struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *new;
int new_num = pci_mmcfg_config_num + num;
new = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) * new_num, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new)
return -1;
if (pci_mmcfg_config) {
memcpy(new, pci_mmcfg_config,
sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) * new_num);
kfree(pci_mmcfg_config);
}
pci_mmcfg_config = new;
return 0;
}
static __init void fill_one_mmcfg(u64 addr, int segment, int start, int end)
{
int i = pci_mmcfg_config_num;
pci_mmcfg_config_num++;
pci_mmcfg_config[i].address = addr;
pci_mmcfg_config[i].pci_segment = segment;
pci_mmcfg_config[i].start_bus_number = start;
pci_mmcfg_config[i].end_bus_number = end;
}
static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_e7520(void)
{
u32 win;
raw_pci_ops->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0xce, 2, &win);
win = win & 0xf000;
if (win == 0x0000 || win == 0xf000)
return NULL;
if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
return NULL;
fill_one_mmcfg(win << 16, 0, 0, 255);
return "Intel Corporation E7520 Memory Controller Hub";
}
static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_intel_945(void)
{
u32 pciexbar, mask = 0, len = 0;
raw_pci_ops->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0x48, 4, &pciexbar);
/* Enable bit */
if (!(pciexbar & 1))
return NULL;
/* Size bits */
switch ((pciexbar >> 1) & 3) {
case 0:
mask = 0xf0000000U;
len = 0x10000000U;
break;
case 1:
mask = 0xf8000000U;
len = 0x08000000U;
break;
case 2:
mask = 0xfc000000U;
len = 0x04000000U;
break;
default:
return NULL;
}
/* Errata #2, things break when not aligned on a 256Mb boundary */
/* Can only happen in 64M/128M mode */
if ((pciexbar & mask) & 0x0fffffffU)
return NULL;
/* Don't hit the APIC registers and their friends */
if ((pciexbar & mask) >= 0xf0000000U)
return NULL;
if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
return NULL;
fill_one_mmcfg(pciexbar & mask, 0, 0, (len >> 20) - 1);
return "Intel Corporation 945G/GZ/P/PL Express Memory Controller Hub";
}
static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h(void)
{
u32 low, high, address;
u64 base, msr;
int i;
unsigned segnbits = 0, busnbits;
if (!(pci_probe & PCI_CHECK_ENABLE_AMD_MMCONF))
return NULL;
address = MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE;
if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
return NULL;
msr = high;
msr <<= 32;
msr |= low;
/* mmconfig is not enable */
if (!(msr & FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE))
return NULL;
base = msr & (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT);
busnbits = (msr >> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT) &
FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK;
/*
* only handle bus 0 ?
* need to skip it
*/
if (!busnbits)
return NULL;
if (busnbits > 8) {
segnbits = busnbits - 8;
busnbits = 8;
}
if (extend_mmcfg(1 << segnbits) == -1)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < (1 << segnbits); i++)
fill_one_mmcfg(base + (1<<28) * i, i, 0, (1 << busnbits) - 1);
return "AMD Family 10h NB";
}
static bool __initdata mcp55_checked;
static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55(void)
{
int bus;
int mcp55_mmconf_found = 0;
static const u32 extcfg_regnum = 0x90;
static const u32 extcfg_regsize = 4;
static const u32 extcfg_enable_mask = 1<<31;
static const u32 extcfg_start_mask = 0xff<<16;
static const int extcfg_start_shift = 16;
static const u32 extcfg_size_mask = 0x3<<28;
static const int extcfg_size_shift = 28;
static const int extcfg_sizebus[] = {0x100, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20};
static const u32 extcfg_base_mask[] = {0x7ff8, 0x7ffc, 0x7ffe, 0x7fff};
static const int extcfg_base_lshift = 25;
/*
* do check if amd fam10h already took over
*/
if (!acpi_disabled || pci_mmcfg_config_num || mcp55_checked)
return NULL;
mcp55_checked = true;
for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
u64 base;
u32 l, extcfg;
u16 vendor, device;
int start, size_index, end;
raw_pci_ops->read(0, bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0, 4, &l);
vendor = l & 0xffff;
device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
if (PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA != vendor || 0x0369 != device)
continue;
raw_pci_ops->read(0, bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), extcfg_regnum,
extcfg_regsize, &extcfg);
if (!(extcfg & extcfg_enable_mask))
continue;
if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
continue;
size_index = (extcfg & extcfg_size_mask) >> extcfg_size_shift;
base = extcfg & extcfg_base_mask[size_index];
/* base could > 4G */
base <<= extcfg_base_lshift;
start = (extcfg & extcfg_start_mask) >> extcfg_start_shift;
end = start + extcfg_sizebus[size_index] - 1;
fill_one_mmcfg(base, 0, start, end);
mcp55_mmconf_found++;
}
if (!mcp55_mmconf_found)
return NULL;
return "nVidia MCP55";
}
struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe {
u32 bus;
u32 devfn;
u32 vendor;
u32 device;
const char *(*probe)(void);
};
static struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe pci_mmcfg_probes[] __initdata = {
{ 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH, pci_mmcfg_e7520 },
{ 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945G_HB, pci_mmcfg_intel_945 },
{ 0, PCI_DEVFN(0x18, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h },
{ 0xff, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h },
{ 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
0x0369, pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55 },
};
static int __init cmp_mmcfg(const void *x1, const void *x2)
{
const typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *m1 = x1;
const typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *m2 = x2;
int start1, start2;
start1 = m1->start_bus_number;
start2 = m2->start_bus_number;
return start1 - start2;
}
static void __init pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number(void)
{
int i;
typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *cfg, *cfgx;
/* sort them at first */
sort(pci_mmcfg_config, pci_mmcfg_config_num,
sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]), cmp_mmcfg, NULL);
/* last one*/
if (pci_mmcfg_config_num > 0) {
i = pci_mmcfg_config_num - 1;
cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[i];
if (cfg->end_bus_number < cfg->start_bus_number)
cfg->end_bus_number = 255;
}
/* don't overlap please */
for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num - 1; i++) {
cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[i];
cfgx = &pci_mmcfg_config[i+1];
if (cfg->end_bus_number < cfg->start_bus_number)
cfg->end_bus_number = 255;
if (cfg->end_bus_number >= cfgx->start_bus_number)
cfg->end_bus_number = cfgx->start_bus_number - 1;
}
}
static int __init pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge(void)
{
u32 l;
u32 bus, devfn;
u16 vendor, device;
int i;
const char *name;
if (!raw_pci_ops)
return 0;
pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
pci_mmcfg_config = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_mmcfg_probes); i++) {
bus = pci_mmcfg_probes[i].bus;
devfn = pci_mmcfg_probes[i].devfn;
raw_pci_ops->read(0, bus, devfn, 0, 4, &l);
vendor = l & 0xffff;
device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
name = NULL;
if (pci_mmcfg_probes[i].vendor == vendor &&
pci_mmcfg_probes[i].device == device)
name = pci_mmcfg_probes[i].probe();
if (name)
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Found %s with MMCONFIG support.\n",
name);
}
/* some end_bus_number is crazy, fix it */
pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number();
return pci_mmcfg_config_num != 0;
}
static void __init pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(void)
{
#define PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN 24
int i;
struct resource *res;
char *names;
unsigned num_buses;
res = kcalloc(PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN + sizeof(*res),
pci_mmcfg_config_num, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!res) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to allocate MMCONFIG resources\n");
return;
}
names = (void *)&res[pci_mmcfg_config_num];
for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num; i++, res++) {
struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[i];
num_buses = cfg->end_bus_number - cfg->start_bus_number + 1;
res->name = names;
snprintf(names, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN,
"PCI MMCONFIG %u [%02x-%02x]", cfg->pci_segment,
cfg->start_bus_number, cfg->end_bus_number);
res->start = cfg->address + (cfg->start_bus_number << 20);
res->end = res->start + (num_buses << 20) - 1;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
names += PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN;
}
/* Mark that the resources have been inserted. */
pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
}
static acpi_status __init check_mcfg_resource(struct acpi_resource *res,
void *data)
{
struct resource *mcfg_res = data;
struct acpi_resource_address64 address;
acpi_status status;
if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32 =
&res->data.fixed_memory32;
if (!fixmem32)
return AE_OK;
if ((mcfg_res->start >= fixmem32->address) &&
(mcfg_res->end < (fixmem32->address +
fixmem32->address_length))) {
mcfg_res->flags = 1;
return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
}
}
if ((res->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32) &&
(res->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64))
return AE_OK;
status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &address);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
(address.address_length <= 0) ||
(address.resource_type != ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE))
return AE_OK;
if ((mcfg_res->start >= address.minimum) &&
(mcfg_res->end < (address.minimum + address.address_length))) {
mcfg_res->flags = 1;
return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
}
return AE_OK;
}
static acpi_status __init find_mboard_resource(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl,
void *context, void **rv)
{
struct resource *mcfg_res = context;
acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
check_mcfg_resource, context);
if (mcfg_res->flags)
return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
return AE_OK;
}
static int __init is_acpi_reserved(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned not_used)
{
struct resource mcfg_res;
mcfg_res.start = start;
mcfg_res.end = end - 1;
mcfg_res.flags = 0;
acpi_get_devices("PNP0C01", find_mboard_resource, &mcfg_res, NULL);
if (!mcfg_res.flags)
acpi_get_devices("PNP0C02", find_mboard_resource, &mcfg_res,
NULL);
return mcfg_res.flags;
}
typedef int (*check_reserved_t)(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type);
static int __init is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved,
u64 addr, u64 size, int i,
typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *cfg, int with_e820)
{
u64 old_size = size;
int valid = 0;
while (!is_reserved(addr, addr + size, E820_RESERVED)) {
size >>= 1;
if (size < (16UL<<20))
break;
}
if (size >= (16UL<<20) || size == old_size) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE
"PCI: MCFG area at %Lx reserved in %s\n",
addr, with_e820?"E820":"ACPI motherboard resources");
valid = 1;
if (old_size != size) {
/* update end_bus_number */
cfg->end_bus_number = cfg->start_bus_number + ((size>>20) - 1);
printk(KERN_NOTICE "PCI: updated MCFG configuration %d: base %lx "
"segment %hu buses %u - %u\n",
i, (unsigned long)cfg->address, cfg->pci_segment,
(unsigned int)cfg->start_bus_number,
(unsigned int)cfg->end_bus_number);
}
}
return valid;
}
static void __init pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int early)
{
typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *cfg;
int i;
if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
(pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
(pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
return;
for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num; i++) {
int valid = 0;
u64 addr, size;
cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[i];
addr = cfg->start_bus_number;
addr <<= 20;
addr += cfg->address;
size = cfg->end_bus_number + 1 - cfg->start_bus_number;
size <<= 20;
printk(KERN_NOTICE "PCI: MCFG configuration %d: base %lx "
"segment %hu buses %u - %u\n",
i, (unsigned long)cfg->address, cfg->pci_segment,
(unsigned int)cfg->start_bus_number,
(unsigned int)cfg->end_bus_number);
if (!early && !acpi_disabled)
valid = is_mmconf_reserved(is_acpi_reserved, addr, size, i, cfg, 0);
if (valid)
continue;
if (!early)
printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS Bug: MCFG area at %Lx is not"
" reserved in ACPI motherboard resources\n",
cfg->address);
/* Don't try to do this check unless configuration
type 1 is available. how about type 2 ?*/
if (raw_pci_ops)
valid = is_mmconf_reserved(e820_all_mapped, addr, size, i, cfg, 1);
if (!valid)
goto reject;
}
return;
reject:
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Not using MMCONFIG.\n");
pci_mmcfg_arch_free();
kfree(pci_mmcfg_config);
pci_mmcfg_config = NULL;
pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
}
static int __initdata known_bridge;
/* The physical address of the MMCONFIG aperture. Set from ACPI tables. */
struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *pci_mmcfg_config;
int pci_mmcfg_config_num;
static int __init acpi_mcfg_check_entry(struct acpi_table_mcfg *mcfg,
struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg)
{
int year;
if (cfg->address < 0xFFFFFFFF)
return 0;
if (!strcmp(mcfg->header.oem_id, "SGI"))
return 0;
if (mcfg->header.revision >= 1) {
if (dmi_get_date(DMI_BIOS_DATE, &year, NULL, NULL) &&
year >= 2010)
return 0;
}
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "MCFG region for %04x:%02x-%02x at %#llx "
"is above 4GB, ignored\n", cfg->pci_segment,
cfg->start_bus_number, cfg->end_bus_number, cfg->address);
return -EINVAL;
}
static int __init pci_parse_mcfg(struct acpi_table_header *header)
{
struct acpi_table_mcfg *mcfg;
unsigned long i;
int config_size;
if (!header)
return -EINVAL;
mcfg = (struct acpi_table_mcfg *)header;
/* how many config structures do we have */
pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
i = header->length - sizeof(struct acpi_table_mcfg);
while (i >= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation)) {
++pci_mmcfg_config_num;
i -= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation);
};
if (pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "MMCONFIG has no entries\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
config_size = pci_mmcfg_config_num * sizeof(*pci_mmcfg_config);
pci_mmcfg_config = kmalloc(config_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pci_mmcfg_config) {
printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
"No memory for MCFG config tables\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(pci_mmcfg_config, &mcfg[1], config_size);
for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num; ++i) {
if (acpi_mcfg_check_entry(mcfg, &pci_mmcfg_config[i])) {
kfree(pci_mmcfg_config);
pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
return -ENODEV;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void __init __pci_mmcfg_init(int early)
{
/* MMCONFIG disabled */
if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0)
return;
/* MMCONFIG already enabled */
if (!early && !(pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MASK & ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF))
return;
/* for late to exit */
if (known_bridge)
return;
if (early) {
if (pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge())
known_bridge = 1;
}
if (!known_bridge)
acpi_sfi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, pci_parse_mcfg);
pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(early);
if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
(pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
(pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
return;
if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init())
pci_probe = (pci_probe & ~PCI_PROBE_MASK) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
else {
/*
* Signal not to attempt to insert mmcfg resources because
* the architecture mmcfg setup could not initialize.
*/
pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
}
}
void __init pci_mmcfg_early_init(void)
{
__pci_mmcfg_init(1);
}
void __init pci_mmcfg_late_init(void)
{
__pci_mmcfg_init(0);
}
static int __init pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources(void)
{
/*
* If resources are already inserted or we are not using MMCONFIG,
* don't insert the resources.
*/
if ((pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted == 1) ||
(pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0 ||
(pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
(pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
(pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
return 1;
/*
* Attempt to insert the mmcfg resources but not with the busy flag
* marked so it won't cause request errors when __request_region is
* called.
*/
pci_mmcfg_insert_resources();
return 0;
}
/*
* Perform MMCONFIG resource insertion after PCI initialization to allow for
* misprogrammed MCFG tables that state larger sizes but actually conflict
* with other system resources.
*/
late_initcall(pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources);
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