summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/entropy.c
blob: d9760cc1d4268769f9506e97c95c31d637c81513 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>

/* SunOS 4.4.4 needs this */
#ifdef HAVE_FLOATINGPOINT_H
# include <floatingpoint.h>
#endif /* HAVE_FLOATINGPOINT_H */

#include "ssh.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "atomicio.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "log.h"

RCSID("$Id: entropy.c,v 1.38 2001/08/06 06:51:49 djm Exp $");

#ifndef offsetof
# define offsetof(type, member) ((size_t) &((type *)0)->member)
#endif

/* Number of times to pass through command list gathering entropy */
#define NUM_ENTROPY_RUNS	1

/* Scale entropy estimates back by this amount on subsequent runs */
#define SCALE_PER_RUN		10.0

/* Minimum number of commands to be considered valid */
#define MIN_ENTROPY_SOURCES 16

#define WHITESPACE " \t\n"

#ifndef RUSAGE_SELF
# define RUSAGE_SELF 0
#endif
#ifndef RUSAGE_CHILDREN
# define RUSAGE_CHILDREN 0
#endif

#if defined(_POSIX_SAVED_IDS) && !defined(BROKEN_SAVED_UIDS)
# define SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
#endif

static void
check_openssl_version(void) 
{
	if (SSLeay() != OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
		fatal("OpenSSL version mismatch. Built against %lx, you "
		    "have %lx", OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER, SSLeay());
}

#if defined(PRNGD_SOCKET) || defined(PRNGD_PORT)
# define USE_PRNGD
#endif

#if defined(USE_PRNGD) || defined(RANDOM_POOL)

#ifdef USE_PRNGD
/* Collect entropy from PRNGD/EGD */
int
get_random_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
	int fd;
	char msg[2];
#ifdef PRNGD_PORT
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
#else
	struct sockaddr_un addr;
#endif
	int addr_len, rval, errors;
	mysig_t old_sigpipe;

	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));

#ifdef PRNGD_PORT
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
	addr.sin_port = htons(PRNGD_PORT);
	addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#else /* use IP socket PRNGD_SOCKET instead */
	/* Sanity checks */
	if (sizeof(PRNGD_SOCKET) > sizeof(addr.sun_path))
		fatal("Random pool path is too long");
	if (len > 255)
		fatal("Too many bytes to read from PRNGD");

	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	strlcpy(addr.sun_path, PRNGD_SOCKET, sizeof(addr.sun_path));
	addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
	    sizeof(PRNGD_SOCKET);
#endif

	old_sigpipe = mysignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

	errors = rval = 0;
reopen:
#ifdef PRNGD_PORT
	fd = socket(addr.sin_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (fd == -1) {
		error("Couldn't create AF_INET socket: %s", strerror(errno));
		goto done;
	}
#else
	fd = socket(addr.sun_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (fd == -1) {
		error("Couldn't create AF_UNIX socket: %s", strerror(errno));
		goto done;
	}
#endif

	if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
#ifdef PRNGD_PORT
		error("Couldn't connect to PRNGD port %d: %s",
		    PRNGD_PORT, strerror(errno));
#else
		error("Couldn't connect to PRNGD socket \"%s\": %s",
		    addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
#endif
		goto done;
	}

	/* Send blocking read request to PRNGD */
	msg[0] = 0x02;
	msg[1] = len;

	if (atomicio(write, fd, msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg)) {
		if (errno == EPIPE && errors < 10) {
			close(fd);
			errors++;
			goto reopen;
		}
		error("Couldn't write to PRNGD socket: %s",
		    strerror(errno));
		goto done;
	}

	if (atomicio(read, fd, buf, len) != len) {
		if (errno == EPIPE && errors < 10) {
			close(fd);
			errors++;
			goto reopen;
		}
		error("Couldn't read from PRNGD socket: %s",
		    strerror(errno));
		goto done;
	}

	rval = 1;
done:
	mysignal(SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe);
	if (fd != -1)
		close(fd);
	return(rval);
}
#else /* !USE_PRNGD */
#ifdef RANDOM_POOL
/* Collect entropy from /dev/urandom or pipe */
static int
get_random_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
	int random_pool;

	random_pool = open(RANDOM_POOL, O_RDONLY);
	if (random_pool == -1) {
		error("Couldn't open random pool \"%s\": %s",
			RANDOM_POOL, strerror(errno));
		return(0);
	}

	if (atomicio(read, random_pool, buf, len) != len) {
		error("Couldn't read from random pool \"%s\": %s",
			RANDOM_POOL, strerror(errno));
		close(random_pool);
		return(0);
	}

	close(random_pool);

	return(1);
}
#endif /* RANDOM_POOL */
#endif /* USE_PRNGD */

/*
 * Seed OpenSSL's random number pool from Kernel random number generator
 * or PRNGD/EGD
 */
void
seed_rng(void)
{
	unsigned char buf[32];

	debug("Seeding random number generator");

	if (!get_random_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf))) {
		if (!RAND_status())
			fatal("Entropy collection failed and entropy exhausted");
	} else {
		RAND_add(buf, sizeof(buf), sizeof(buf));
	}

	memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
}

void
init_rng(void) 
{
	check_openssl_version();
}

#else /* defined(USE_PRNGD) || defined(RANDOM_POOL) */

/*
 * FIXME: proper entropy estimations. All current values are guesses
 * FIXME: (ATL) do estimates at compile time?
 * FIXME: More entropy sources
 */

/* slow command timeouts (all in milliseconds) */
/* static int entropy_timeout_default = ENTROPY_TIMEOUT_MSEC; */
static int entropy_timeout_current = ENTROPY_TIMEOUT_MSEC;

static int prng_seed_saved = 0;
static int prng_initialised = 0;
uid_t original_uid;

typedef struct
{
	/* Proportion of data that is entropy */
	double rate;
	/* Counter goes positive if this command times out */
	unsigned int badness;
	/* Increases by factor of two each timeout */
	unsigned int sticky_badness;
	/* Path to executable */
	char *path;
	/* argv to pass to executable */
	char *args[5];
	/* full command string (debug) */
	char *cmdstring;
} entropy_source_t;

double stir_from_system(void);
double stir_from_programs(void);
double stir_gettimeofday(double entropy_estimate);
double stir_clock(double entropy_estimate);
double stir_rusage(int who, double entropy_estimate);
double hash_output_from_command(entropy_source_t *src, char *hash);

/* this is initialised from a file, by prng_read_commands() */
entropy_source_t *entropy_sources = NULL;

double
stir_from_system(void)
{
	double total_entropy_estimate;
	long int i;

	total_entropy_estimate = 0;

	i = getpid();
	RAND_add(&i, sizeof(i), 0.5);
	total_entropy_estimate += 0.1;

	i = getppid();
	RAND_add(&i, sizeof(i), 0.5);
	total_entropy_estimate += 0.1;

	i = getuid();
	RAND_add(&i, sizeof(i), 0.0);
	i = getgid();
	RAND_add(&i, sizeof(i), 0.0);

	total_entropy_estimate += stir_gettimeofday(1.0);
	total_entropy_estimate += stir_clock(0.5);
	total_entropy_estimate += stir_rusage(RUSAGE_SELF, 2.0);

	return(total_entropy_estimate);
}

double
stir_from_programs(void)
{
	int i;
	int c;
	double entropy_estimate;
	double total_entropy_estimate;
	char hash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];

	total_entropy_estimate = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < NUM_ENTROPY_RUNS; i++) {
		c = 0;
		while (entropy_sources[c].path != NULL) {

			if (!entropy_sources[c].badness) {
				/* Hash output from command */
				entropy_estimate = hash_output_from_command(&entropy_sources[c], hash);

				/* Scale back entropy estimate according to command's rate */
				entropy_estimate *= entropy_sources[c].rate;

				/* Upper bound of entropy estimate is SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH */
				if (entropy_estimate > SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH)
					entropy_estimate = SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;

				/* Scale back estimates for subsequent passes through list */
				entropy_estimate /= SCALE_PER_RUN * (i + 1.0);

				/* Stir it in */
				RAND_add(hash, sizeof(hash), entropy_estimate);

				debug3("Got %0.2f bytes of entropy from '%s'", entropy_estimate,
					entropy_sources[c].cmdstring);

				total_entropy_estimate += entropy_estimate;

			/* Execution times should be a little unpredictable */
				total_entropy_estimate += stir_gettimeofday(0.05);
				total_entropy_estimate += stir_clock(0.05);
				total_entropy_estimate += stir_rusage(RUSAGE_SELF, 0.1);
				total_entropy_estimate += stir_rusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, 0.1);
			} else {
				debug2("Command '%s' disabled (badness %d)",
					entropy_sources[c].cmdstring, entropy_sources[c].badness);

				if (entropy_sources[c].badness > 0)
					entropy_sources[c].badness--;
			}

			c++;
		}
	}

	return(total_entropy_estimate);
}

double
stir_gettimeofday(double entropy_estimate)
{
	struct timeval tv;

	if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == -1)
		fatal("Couldn't gettimeofday: %s", strerror(errno));

	RAND_add(&tv, sizeof(tv), entropy_estimate);

	return(entropy_estimate);
}

double
stir_clock(double entropy_estimate)
{
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK
	clock_t c;

	c = clock();
	RAND_add(&c, sizeof(c), entropy_estimate);

	return(entropy_estimate);
#else /* _HAVE_CLOCK */
	return(0);
#endif /* _HAVE_CLOCK */
}

double
stir_rusage(int who, double entropy_estimate)
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
	struct rusage ru;

	if (getrusage(who, &ru) == -1)
		return(0);

	RAND_add(&ru, sizeof(ru), entropy_estimate);

	return(entropy_estimate);
#else /* _HAVE_GETRUSAGE */
	return(0);
#endif /* _HAVE_GETRUSAGE */
}


static int
_get_timeval_msec_difference(struct timeval *t1, struct timeval *t2) {
	int secdiff, usecdiff;

	secdiff = t2->tv_sec - t1->tv_sec;
	usecdiff = (secdiff*1000000) + (t2->tv_usec - t1->tv_usec);
	return (int)(usecdiff / 1000);
}

double
hash_output_from_command(entropy_source_t *src, char *hash)
{
	static int devnull = -1;
	int p[2];
	fd_set rdset;
	int cmd_eof = 0, error_abort = 0;
	struct timeval tv_start, tv_current;
	int msec_elapsed = 0;
	pid_t pid;
	int status;
	char buf[16384];
	int bytes_read;
	int total_bytes_read;
	SHA_CTX sha;

	debug3("Reading output from \'%s\'", src->cmdstring);

	if (devnull == -1) {
		devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
		if (devnull == -1)
			fatal("Couldn't open /dev/null: %s", strerror(errno));
	}

	if (pipe(p) == -1)
		fatal("Couldn't open pipe: %s", strerror(errno));

	(void)gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL); /* record start time */

	switch (pid = fork()) {
		case -1: /* Error */
			close(p[0]);
			close(p[1]);
			fatal("Couldn't fork: %s", strerror(errno));
			/* NOTREACHED */
		case 0: /* Child */
			dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
			dup2(p[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
			dup2(p[1], STDERR_FILENO);
			close(p[0]);
			close(p[1]);
			close(devnull);

			setuid(original_uid);
			execv(src->path, (char**)(src->args));
			debug("(child) Couldn't exec '%s': %s", src->cmdstring,
			      strerror(errno));
			_exit(-1);
		default: /* Parent */
			break;
	}

	RAND_add(&pid, sizeof(&pid), 0.0);

	close(p[1]);

	/* Hash output from child */
	SHA1_Init(&sha);
	total_bytes_read = 0;

	while (!error_abort && !cmd_eof) {
		int ret;
		struct timeval tv;
		int msec_remaining;

		(void) gettimeofday(&tv_current, 0);
		msec_elapsed = _get_timeval_msec_difference(&tv_start, &tv_current);
		if (msec_elapsed >= entropy_timeout_current) {
			error_abort=1;
			continue;
		}
		msec_remaining = entropy_timeout_current - msec_elapsed;

		FD_ZERO(&rdset);
		FD_SET(p[0], &rdset);
		tv.tv_sec =  msec_remaining / 1000;
		tv.tv_usec = (msec_remaining % 1000) * 1000;

		ret = select(p[0]+1, &rdset, NULL, NULL, &tv);

		RAND_add(&tv, sizeof(tv), 0.0);

		switch (ret) {
		case 0:
			/* timer expired */
			error_abort = 1;
			break;
		case 1:
			/* command input */
			do {
				bytes_read = read(p[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
			} while (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR);
			RAND_add(&bytes_read, sizeof(&bytes_read), 0.0);
			if (bytes_read == -1) {
				error_abort = 1;
				break;
			} else if (bytes_read) {
				SHA1_Update(&sha, buf, bytes_read);
				total_bytes_read += bytes_read;
			} else {
				cmd_eof = 1;
			}
			break;
		case -1:
		default:
			/* error */
			debug("Command '%s': select() failed: %s", src->cmdstring,
			      strerror(errno));
			error_abort = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	SHA1_Final(hash, &sha);

	close(p[0]);

	debug3("Time elapsed: %d msec", msec_elapsed);

	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
	       error("Couldn't wait for child '%s' completion: %s", src->cmdstring,
		     strerror(errno));
		return(0.0);
	}

	RAND_add(&status, sizeof(&status), 0.0);

	if (error_abort) {
		/* closing p[0] on timeout causes the entropy command to
		 * SIGPIPE. Take whatever output we got, and mark this command
		 * as slow */
		debug2("Command '%s' timed out", src->cmdstring);
		src->sticky_badness *= 2;
		src->badness = src->sticky_badness;
		return(total_bytes_read);
	}

	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
		if (WEXITSTATUS(status)==0) {
			return(total_bytes_read);
		} else {
			debug2("Command '%s' exit status was %d", src->cmdstring,
				WEXITSTATUS(status));
			src->badness = src->sticky_badness = 128;
			return (0.0);
		}
	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
		debug2("Command '%s' returned on uncaught signal %d !", src->cmdstring,
			status);
		src->badness = src->sticky_badness = 128;
		return(0.0);
	} else
		return(0.0);
}

/*
 * prng seedfile functions
 */
int
prng_check_seedfile(char *filename) {

	struct stat st;

	/* FIXME raceable: eg replace seed between this stat and subsequent open */
	/* Not such a problem because we don't trust the seed file anyway */
	if (lstat(filename, &st) == -1) {
		/* Give up on hard errors */
		if (errno != ENOENT)
			debug("WARNING: Couldn't stat random seed file \"%s\": %s",
			   filename, strerror(errno));

		return(0);
	}

	/* regular file? */
	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
		fatal("PRNG seedfile %.100s is not a regular file", filename);

	/* mode 0600, owned by root or the current user? */
	if (((st.st_mode & 0177) != 0) || !(st.st_uid == original_uid)) {
		debug("WARNING: PRNG seedfile %.100s must be mode 0600, owned by uid %d",
			 filename, getuid());
		return(0);
	}

	return(1);
}

void
prng_write_seedfile(void) {
	int fd;
	char seed[1024];
	char filename[1024];
	struct passwd *pw;

	/* Don't bother if we have already saved a seed */
	if (prng_seed_saved)
		return;

	setuid(original_uid);

	prng_seed_saved = 1;

	pw = getpwuid(original_uid);
	if (pw == NULL)
		fatal("Couldn't get password entry for current user (%i): %s",
			original_uid, strerror(errno));

	/* Try to ensure that the parent directory is there */
	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%.512s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
		_PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
	mkdir(filename, 0700);

	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%.512s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
		SSH_PRNG_SEED_FILE);

	debug("writing PRNG seed to file %.100s", filename);

	RAND_bytes(seed, sizeof(seed));

	/* Don't care if the seed doesn't exist */
	prng_check_seedfile(filename);

	if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT, 0600)) == -1) {
		debug("WARNING: couldn't access PRNG seedfile %.100s (%.100s)",
		   filename, strerror(errno));
	} else {
		if (atomicio(write, fd, &seed, sizeof(seed)) != sizeof(seed))
			fatal("problem writing PRNG seedfile %.100s (%.100s)", filename,
				 strerror(errno));

		close(fd);
	}
}

void
prng_read_seedfile(void) {
	int fd;
	char seed[1024];
	char filename[1024];
	struct passwd *pw;

	pw = getpwuid(original_uid);
	if (pw == NULL)
		fatal("Couldn't get password entry for current user (%i): %s",
			original_uid, strerror(errno));

	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%.512s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
		SSH_PRNG_SEED_FILE);

	debug("loading PRNG seed from file %.100s", filename);

	if (!prng_check_seedfile(filename)) {
		verbose("Random seed file not found or not valid, ignoring.");
		return;
	}

	/* open the file and read in the seed */
	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1)
		fatal("could not open PRNG seedfile %.100s (%.100s)", filename,
			strerror(errno));

	if (atomicio(read, fd, &seed, sizeof(seed)) != sizeof(seed)) {
		verbose("invalid or short read from PRNG seedfile %.100s - ignoring",
			filename);
		memset(seed, '\0', sizeof(seed));
	}
	close(fd);

	/* stir in the seed, with estimated entropy zero */
	RAND_add(&seed, sizeof(seed), 0.0);
}


/*
 * entropy command initialisation functions
 */
int
prng_read_commands(char *cmdfilename)
{
	FILE *f;
	char *cp;
	char line[1024];
	char cmd[1024];
	char path[256];
	int linenum;
	int num_cmds = 64;
	int cur_cmd = 0;
	double est;
	entropy_source_t *entcmd;

	f = fopen(cmdfilename, "r");
	if (!f) {
		fatal("couldn't read entropy commands file %.100s: %.100s",
		    cmdfilename, strerror(errno));
	}

	entcmd = (entropy_source_t *)xmalloc(num_cmds * sizeof(entropy_source_t));
	memset(entcmd, '\0', num_cmds * sizeof(entropy_source_t));

	/* Read in file */
	linenum = 0;
	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
		int arg;
		char *argv;

		linenum++;

		/* skip leading whitespace, test for blank line or comment */
		cp = line + strspn(line, WHITESPACE);
		if ((*cp == 0) || (*cp == '#'))
			continue; /* done with this line */

		/* First non-whitespace char should be double quote delimiting */
		/* commandline */
		if (*cp != '"') {
			error("bad entropy command, %.100s line %d", cmdfilename,
			     linenum);
			continue;
		}

		/* first token, command args (incl. argv[0]) in double quotes */
		cp = strtok(cp, "\"");
		if (cp == NULL) {
			error("missing or bad command string, %.100s line %d -- ignored",
			      cmdfilename, linenum);
			continue;
		}
		strlcpy(cmd, cp, sizeof(cmd));

		/* second token, full command path */
		if ((cp = strtok(NULL, WHITESPACE)) == NULL) {
			error("missing command path, %.100s line %d -- ignored",
			      cmdfilename, linenum);
			continue;
		}

		/* did configure mark this as dead? */
		if (strncmp("undef", cp, 5) == 0)
			continue;

		strlcpy(path, cp, sizeof(path));

		/* third token, entropy rate estimate for this command */
		if ((cp = strtok(NULL, WHITESPACE)) == NULL) {
			error("missing entropy estimate, %.100s line %d -- ignored",
			      cmdfilename, linenum);
			continue;
		}
		est = strtod(cp, &argv);

		/* end of line */
		if ((cp = strtok(NULL, WHITESPACE)) != NULL) {
			error("garbage at end of line %d in %.100s -- ignored", linenum,
				cmdfilename);
			continue;
		}

		/* save the command for debug messages */
		entcmd[cur_cmd].cmdstring = xstrdup(cmd);

		/* split the command args */
		cp = strtok(cmd, WHITESPACE);
		arg = 0;
		argv = NULL;
		do {
			char *s = (char*)xmalloc(strlen(cp) + 1);
			strncpy(s, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
			entcmd[cur_cmd].args[arg] = s;
			arg++;
		} while ((arg < 5) && (cp = strtok(NULL, WHITESPACE)));

		if (strtok(NULL, WHITESPACE))
			error("ignored extra command elements (max 5), %.100s line %d",
			      cmdfilename, linenum);

		/* Copy the command path and rate estimate */
		entcmd[cur_cmd].path = xstrdup(path);
		entcmd[cur_cmd].rate = est;

		/* Initialise other values */
		entcmd[cur_cmd].sticky_badness = 1;

		cur_cmd++;

		/* If we've filled the array, reallocate it twice the size */
		/* Do this now because even if this we're on the last command,
		   we need another slot to mark the last entry */
		if (cur_cmd == num_cmds) {
			num_cmds *= 2;
			entcmd = xrealloc(entcmd, num_cmds * sizeof(entropy_source_t));
		}
	}

	/* zero the last entry */
	memset(&entcmd[cur_cmd], '\0', sizeof(entropy_source_t));

	/* trim to size */
	entropy_sources = xrealloc(entcmd, (cur_cmd+1) * sizeof(entropy_source_t));

	debug("Loaded %d entropy commands from %.100s", cur_cmd, cmdfilename);

	return (cur_cmd >= MIN_ENTROPY_SOURCES);
}

/*
 * Write a keyfile at exit
 */
void
prng_seed_cleanup(void *junk)
{
	prng_write_seedfile();
}

/*
 * Conditionally Seed OpenSSL's random number pool from
 * syscalls and program output
 */
void
seed_rng(void)
{
	mysig_t old_sigchld_handler;

	if (!prng_initialised)
		fatal("RNG not initialised");

	/* Make sure some other sigchld handler doesn't reap our entropy */
	/* commands */
	old_sigchld_handler = mysignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);

	debug("Seeded RNG with %i bytes from programs", 
	    (int)stir_from_programs());
	debug("Seeded RNG with %i bytes from system calls", 
	    (int)stir_from_system());

	if (!RAND_status())
		fatal("Not enough entropy in RNG");

	mysignal(SIGCHLD, old_sigchld_handler);

	if (!RAND_status())
		fatal("Couldn't initialise builtin random number generator -- exiting.");
}

void
init_rng(void)
{
	int original_euid;

	check_openssl_version();

	original_uid = getuid();
	original_euid = geteuid();

	/* Read in collection commands */
	if (!prng_read_commands(SSH_PRNG_COMMAND_FILE))
		fatal("PRNG initialisation failed -- exiting.");

	/* Set ourselves up to save a seed upon exit */
	prng_seed_saved = 0;

	/* Give up privs while reading seed file */
#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
	if ((original_uid != original_euid) && (seteuid(original_uid) == -1))
		fatal("Couldn't give up privileges");
#else /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
	/*
	 * Propagate the privileged uid to all of our uids.
	 * Set the effective uid to the given (unprivileged) uid. 
	 */
	if (original_uid != original_euid && (setuid(original_euid) == -1 || 
	    seteuid(original_uid) == -1))
		fatal("Couldn't give up privileges");
#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */

	prng_read_seedfile();

#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
	if ((original_uid != original_euid) && (seteuid(original_euid) == -1))
		fatal("Couldn't restore privileges");
#else /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
	/*
	 * We are unable to restore the real uid to its unprivileged value.
	 * Propagate the real uid (usually more privileged) to effective uid
	 * as well.
	 */
	if (original_uid != original_euid && (seteuid(original_euid) == -1 || 
	    setuid(original_uid) == -1))
		fatal("Couldn't restore privileges");
#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */

	fatal_add_cleanup(prng_seed_cleanup, NULL);
	atexit(prng_write_seedfile);

	prng_initialised = 1;
}

#endif /* defined(USE_PRNGD) || defined(RANDOM_POOL) */