pid1: by default make user units inherit their umask from the user manager

This patch changes the way user managers set the default umask for the units it
manages.

Indeed one can expect that if user manager's umask is redefined through PAM
(via /etc/login.defs or pam_umask), all its children including the units it
spawns have their umask set to the new value.

Hence make user units inherit their umask value from their parent instead of
the hard coded value 0022 but allow them to override this value via their unit
file.

Note that reexecuting managers with 'systemctl daemon-reexec' after changing
UMask= has no effect. To take effect managers need to be restarted with
'systemct restart' instead. This behavior was already present before this
patch.

Fixes #6077.

4 files changed, 35 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/man/systemd.exec.xml b/man/systemd.exec.xml
index 79a2c744c6..dfb8520e11 100644
--- a/man/systemd.exec.xml
+++ b/man/systemd.exec.xml
@@ -652,8 +652,13 @@ CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_B CAP_C</programlisting>
         <term><varname>UMask=</varname></term>
 
         <listitem><para>Controls the file mode creation mask. Takes an access mode in octal notation. See
-        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details. Defaults
-        to 0022.</para></listitem>
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
+        details. Defaults to 0022 for system units. For units of the user service manager the default value
+        is inherited from the user instance (whose default is inherited from the system service manager, and
+        thus also is 0022). Hence changing the default value of a user instance, either via
+        <varname>UMask=</varname> or via a PAM module, will affect the user instance itself and all user
+        units started by the user instance unless a user unit has specified its own
+        <varname>UMask=</varname>.</para></listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
       <varlistentry>
diff --git a/src/basic/process-util.c b/src/basic/process-util.c
index 5de366f830..b84515fb21 100644
--- a/src/basic/process-util.c
+++ b/src/basic/process-util.c
@@ -628,6 +628,23 @@ int get_process_ppid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+int get_process_umask(pid_t pid, mode_t *umask) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
+        const char *p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(umask);
+        assert(pid >= 0);
+
+        p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
+
+        r = get_proc_field(p, "Umask", WHITESPACE, &m);
+        if (r == -ENOENT)
+                return -ESRCH;
+
+        return parse_mode(m, umask);
+}
+
 int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status) {
         siginfo_t dummy;
 
diff --git a/src/basic/process-util.h b/src/basic/process-util.h
index 4160af45ba..ca9825293c 100644
--- a/src/basic/process-util.h
+++ b/src/basic/process-util.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ int get_process_cwd(pid_t pid, char **cwd);
 int get_process_root(pid_t pid, char **root);
 int get_process_environ(pid_t pid, char **environ);
 int get_process_ppid(pid_t pid, pid_t *ppid);
+int get_process_umask(pid_t pid, mode_t *umask);
 
 int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status);
 
diff --git a/src/core/unit.c b/src/core/unit.c
index 2816bcef55..912dc2d3ab 100644
--- a/src/core/unit.c
+++ b/src/core/unit.c
@@ -187,8 +187,16 @@ static void unit_init(Unit *u) {
         if (ec) {
                 exec_context_init(ec);
 
-                ec->keyring_mode = MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u->manager) ?
-                        EXEC_KEYRING_SHARED : EXEC_KEYRING_INHERIT;
+                if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u->manager))
+                        ec->keyring_mode = EXEC_KEYRING_SHARED;
+                else {
+                        ec->keyring_mode = EXEC_KEYRING_INHERIT;
+
+                        /* User manager might have its umask redefined by PAM or UMask=. In this
+                         * case let the units it manages inherit this value by default. They can
+                         * still tune this value through their own unit file */
+                        (void) get_process_umask(getpid_cached(), &ec->umask);
+                }
         }
 
         kc = unit_get_kill_context(u);