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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<refentry id="systemd.target">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd.target</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd.target</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd.target</refname>
<refpurpose>Target unit configuration</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename><replaceable>target</replaceable>.target</filename></para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>A unit configuration file whose name ends in
<literal>.target</literal> encodes information about a target unit
of systemd, which is used for grouping units and as well-known
synchronization points during start-up.</para>
<para>This unit type has no specific options. See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common
configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and
[Install] sections. A separate [Target] section does not exist,
since no target-specific options may be configured.</para>
<para>Target units do not offer any additional functionality on
top of the generic functionality provided by units. They exist
merely to group units via dependencies (useful as boot targets),
and to establish standardized names for synchronization points
used in dependencies between units. Among other things, target
units are a more flexible replacement for SysV runlevels in the
classic SysV init system. (And for compatibility reasons special
target units such as <filename>runlevel3.target</filename> exist
which are used by the SysV runlevel compatibility code in systemd.
See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for details).</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Automatic Dependencies</title>
<para>Unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=</varname> is set to
<option>no</option> in either of related units or an explicit ordering
dependency is already defined, target units will implicitly complement all
configured dependencies of type <varname>Wants=</varname> or
<varname>Requires=</varname> with dependencies of type
<varname>After=</varname>. Note that <varname>Wants=</varname> or
<varname>Requires=</varname> must be defined in the target unit itself — if
you for example define <varname>Wants=</varname>some.target in
some.service, the implicit ordering will not be added.</para>
<para>All target units automatically gain <varname>Conflicts=</varname>
dependency against shutdown.target unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=</varname>
is set to <option>no</option>.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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