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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
/*
* Generic Linux boot protocol using the EFI/PE entry point of the kernel. Passes
* initrd with the LINUX_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID DevicePath and cmdline with
* EFI LoadedImageProtocol.
*
* This method works for Linux 5.8 and newer on ARM/Aarch64, x86/x68_64 and RISC-V.
*/
#include <efi.h>
#include <efilib.h>
#include "initrd.h"
#include "linux.h"
#include "pe.h"
#include "util.h"
static EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL *loaded_image_free(EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL *img) {
if (!img)
return NULL;
mfree(img->LoadOptions);
return mfree(img);
}
static EFI_STATUS loaded_image_register(
const char *cmdline, UINTN cmdline_len,
const void *linux_buffer, UINTN linux_length,
EFI_HANDLE *ret_image) {
EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL *loaded_image = NULL;
EFI_STATUS err;
assert(cmdline || cmdline_len > 0);
assert(linux_buffer && linux_length > 0);
assert(ret_image);
/* create and install new LoadedImage Protocol */
loaded_image = xnew(EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL, 1);
*loaded_image = (EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL) {
.ImageBase = (void *) linux_buffer,
.ImageSize = linux_length
};
/* if a cmdline is set convert it to UCS2 */
if (cmdline) {
loaded_image->LoadOptions = xstra_to_str(cmdline);
loaded_image->LoadOptionsSize = strsize16(loaded_image->LoadOptions);
}
/* install a new LoadedImage protocol. ret_handle is a new image handle */
err = BS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces(
ret_image,
&LoadedImageProtocol, loaded_image,
NULL);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
loaded_image = loaded_image_free(loaded_image);
return err;
}
static EFI_STATUS loaded_image_unregister(EFI_HANDLE loaded_image_handle) {
EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL *loaded_image;
EFI_STATUS err;
if (!loaded_image_handle)
return EFI_SUCCESS;
/* get the LoadedImage protocol that we allocated earlier */
err = BS->OpenProtocol(
loaded_image_handle, &LoadedImageProtocol, (void **) &loaded_image,
NULL, NULL, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
return err;
/* close the handle */
(void) BS->CloseProtocol(loaded_image_handle, &LoadedImageProtocol, NULL, NULL);
err = BS->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces(
loaded_image_handle,
&LoadedImageProtocol, loaded_image,
NULL);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
return err;
loaded_image_handle = NULL;
loaded_image = loaded_image_free(loaded_image);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
static inline void cleanup_loaded_image(EFI_HANDLE *loaded_image_handle) {
(void) loaded_image_unregister(*loaded_image_handle);
*loaded_image_handle = NULL;
}
/* struct to call cleanup_pages */
struct pages {
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS addr;
UINTN num;
};
static inline void cleanup_pages(struct pages *p) {
if (p->addr == 0)
return;
(void) BS->FreePages(p->addr, p->num);
}
EFI_STATUS linux_exec(
EFI_HANDLE image,
const char *cmdline, UINTN cmdline_len,
const void *linux_buffer, UINTN linux_length,
const void *initrd_buffer, UINTN initrd_length) {
_cleanup_(cleanup_initrd) EFI_HANDLE initrd_handle = NULL;
_cleanup_(cleanup_loaded_image) EFI_HANDLE loaded_image_handle = NULL;
uint32_t kernel_alignment, kernel_size_of_image, kernel_entry_address;
EFI_IMAGE_ENTRY_POINT kernel_entry;
_cleanup_(cleanup_pages) struct pages kernel = {};
void *new_buffer;
EFI_STATUS err;
assert(image);
assert(cmdline || cmdline_len == 0);
assert(linux_buffer && linux_length > 0);
assert(initrd_buffer || initrd_length == 0);
/* get the necessary fields from the PE header */
err = pe_alignment_info(linux_buffer, &kernel_entry_address, &kernel_size_of_image, &kernel_alignment);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
return err;
/* sanity check */
assert(kernel_size_of_image >= linux_length);
/* Linux kernel complains if it's not loaded at a properly aligned memory address. The correct alignment
is provided by Linux as the SegmentAlignment in the PeOptionalHeader. Additionally the kernel needs to
be in a memory segment that's SizeOfImage (again from PeOptionalHeader) large, so that the Kernel has
space for its BSS section. SizeOfImage is always larger than linux_length, which is only the size of
Code, (static) Data and Headers.
Interrestingly only ARM/Aarch64 and RISC-V kernel stubs check these assertions and can even boot (with warnings)
if they are not met. x86 and x86_64 kernel stubs don't do checks and fail if the BSS section is too small.
*/
/* allocate SizeOfImage + SectionAlignment because the new_buffer can move up to Alignment-1 bytes */
kernel.num = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(ALIGN_TO(kernel_size_of_image, kernel_alignment) + kernel_alignment);
err = BS->AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, EfiLoaderCode, kernel.num, &kernel.addr);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
new_buffer = PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_TO_POINTER(ALIGN_TO(kernel.addr, kernel_alignment));
memcpy(new_buffer, linux_buffer, linux_length);
/* zero out rest of memory (probably not needed, but BSS section should be 0) */
memset((uint8_t *)new_buffer + linux_length, 0, kernel_size_of_image - linux_length);
/* get the entry point inside the relocated kernel */
kernel_entry = (EFI_IMAGE_ENTRY_POINT) ((const uint8_t *)new_buffer + kernel_entry_address);
/* register a LoadedImage Protocol in order to pass on the commandline */
err = loaded_image_register(cmdline, cmdline_len, new_buffer, linux_length, &loaded_image_handle);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
return err;
/* register a LINUX_INITRD_MEDIA DevicePath to serve the initrd */
err = initrd_register(initrd_buffer, initrd_length, &initrd_handle);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
return err;
/* call the kernel */
return kernel_entry(loaded_image_handle, ST);
}
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