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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <efi.h>
#include <efilib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "drivers.h"
#include "efi-string.h"
#include "string-util-fundamental.h"
#include "util.h"
#define QEMU_KERNEL_LOADER_FS_MEDIA_GUID \
{ 0x1428f772, 0xb64a, 0x441e, {0xb8, 0xc3, 0x9e, 0xbd, 0xd7, 0xf8, 0x93, 0xc7 }}
#define VMM_BOOT_ORDER_GUID \
{ 0x668f4529, 0x63d0, 0x4bb5, {0xb6, 0x5d, 0x6f, 0xbb, 0x9d, 0x36, 0xa4, 0x4a }}
/* detect direct boot */
bool is_direct_boot(EFI_HANDLE device) {
EFI_STATUS err;
VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH *dp; /* NB: Alignment of this structure might be quirky! */
err = BS->HandleProtocol(device, &DevicePathProtocol, (void **) &dp);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
return false;
/* 'qemu -kernel systemd-bootx64.efi' */
if (dp->Header.Type == MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH &&
dp->Header.SubType == MEDIA_VENDOR_DP &&
memcmp(&dp->Guid, &(EFI_GUID)QEMU_KERNEL_LOADER_FS_MEDIA_GUID, sizeof(EFI_GUID)) == 0) /* Don't change to efi_guid_equal() because EFI device path objects are not necessarily aligned! */
return true;
/* loaded from firmware volume (sd-boot added to ovmf) */
if (dp->Header.Type == MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH &&
dp->Header.SubType == MEDIA_PIWG_FW_VOL_DP)
return true;
return false;
}
static bool device_path_startswith(const EFI_DEVICE_PATH *dp, const EFI_DEVICE_PATH *start) {
if (!start)
return true;
if (!dp)
return false;
for (;;) {
if (IsDevicePathEnd(start))
return true;
if (IsDevicePathEnd(dp))
return false;
size_t l1 = DevicePathNodeLength(start);
size_t l2 = DevicePathNodeLength(dp);
if (l1 != l2)
return false;
if (memcmp(dp, start, l1) != 0)
return false;
start = NextDevicePathNode(start);
dp = NextDevicePathNode(dp);
}
}
/*
* Try find ESP when not loaded from ESP
*
* Inspect all filesystems known to the firmware, try find the ESP. In case VMMBootOrderNNNN variables are
* present they are used to inspect the filesystems in the specified order. When nothing was found or the
* variables are not present the function will do one final search pass over all filesystems.
*
* Recent OVMF builds store the qemu boot order (as specified using the bootindex property on the qemu
* command line) in VMMBootOrderNNNN. The variables contain a device path.
*
* Example qemu command line:
* qemu -virtio-scsi-pci,addr=14.0 -device scsi-cd,scsi-id=4,bootindex=1
*
* Resulting variable:
* VMMBootOrder0000 = PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/Scsi(0x4,0x0)
*/
EFI_STATUS vmm_open(EFI_HANDLE *ret_vmm_dev, EFI_FILE **ret_vmm_dir) {
_cleanup_free_ EFI_HANDLE *handles = NULL;
size_t n_handles;
EFI_STATUS err, dp_err;
assert(ret_vmm_dev);
assert(ret_vmm_dir);
/* Make sure all file systems have been initialized. Only do this in VMs as this is slow
* on some real firmwares. */
(void) reconnect_all_drivers();
/* find all file system handles */
err = BS->LocateHandleBuffer(ByProtocol, &FileSystemProtocol, NULL, &n_handles, &handles);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
return err;
for (size_t order = 0;; order++) {
_cleanup_free_ EFI_DEVICE_PATH *dp = NULL;
char16_t order_str[STRLEN("VMMBootOrder") + 4 + 1];
SPrint(order_str, sizeof(order_str), u"VMMBootOrder%04x", order);
dp_err = efivar_get_raw(&(EFI_GUID)VMM_BOOT_ORDER_GUID, order_str, (char**)&dp, NULL);
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_handles; i++) {
_cleanup_(file_closep) EFI_FILE *root_dir = NULL, *efi_dir = NULL;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH *fs;
err = BS->HandleProtocol(handles[i], &DevicePathProtocol, (void **) &fs);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
return err;
/* check against VMMBootOrderNNNN (if set) */
if (dp_err == EFI_SUCCESS && !device_path_startswith(fs, dp))
continue;
err = open_volume(handles[i], &root_dir);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
continue;
/* simple ESP check */
err = root_dir->Open(root_dir, &efi_dir, (char16_t*) u"\\EFI",
EFI_FILE_MODE_READ,
EFI_FILE_READ_ONLY | EFI_FILE_DIRECTORY);
if (err != EFI_SUCCESS)
continue;
*ret_vmm_dev = handles[i];
*ret_vmm_dir = TAKE_PTR(root_dir);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
if (dp_err != EFI_SUCCESS)
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
assert_not_reached();
}
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