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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#pragma once
typedef struct ExecStatus ExecStatus;
typedef struct ExecCommand ExecCommand;
typedef struct ExecContext ExecContext;
typedef struct ExecSharedRuntime ExecSharedRuntime;
typedef struct DynamicCreds DynamicCreds;
typedef struct ExecRuntime ExecRuntime;
typedef struct ExecParameters ExecParameters;
typedef struct Manager Manager;
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/capability.h>
#include "cgroup-util.h"
#include "coredump-util.h"
#include "cpu-set-util.h"
#include "exec-util.h"
#include "fdset.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "missing_resource.h"
#include "namespace.h"
#include "nsflags.h"
#include "numa-util.h"
#include "open-file.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "set.h"
#include "time-util.h"
#define EXEC_STDIN_DATA_MAX (64U*1024U*1024U)
typedef enum ExecUtmpMode {
EXEC_UTMP_INIT,
EXEC_UTMP_LOGIN,
EXEC_UTMP_USER,
_EXEC_UTMP_MODE_MAX,
_EXEC_UTMP_MODE_INVALID = -EINVAL,
} ExecUtmpMode;
typedef enum ExecInput {
EXEC_INPUT_NULL,
EXEC_INPUT_TTY,
EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE,
EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL,
EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET,
EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD,
EXEC_INPUT_DATA,
EXEC_INPUT_FILE,
_EXEC_INPUT_MAX,
_EXEC_INPUT_INVALID = -EINVAL,
} ExecInput;
typedef enum ExecOutput {
EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT,
EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL,
EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY,
EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG,
EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE,
EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL,
EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE,
EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET,
EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD,
EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE,
EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE_APPEND,
EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE_TRUNCATE,
_EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX,
_EXEC_OUTPUT_INVALID = -EINVAL,
} ExecOutput;
typedef enum ExecPreserveMode {
EXEC_PRESERVE_NO,
EXEC_PRESERVE_YES,
EXEC_PRESERVE_RESTART,
_EXEC_PRESERVE_MODE_MAX,
_EXEC_PRESERVE_MODE_INVALID = -EINVAL,
} ExecPreserveMode;
typedef enum ExecKeyringMode {
EXEC_KEYRING_INHERIT,
EXEC_KEYRING_PRIVATE,
EXEC_KEYRING_SHARED,
_EXEC_KEYRING_MODE_MAX,
_EXEC_KEYRING_MODE_INVALID = -EINVAL,
} ExecKeyringMode;
/* Contains start and exit information about an executed command. */
struct ExecStatus {
dual_timestamp start_timestamp;
dual_timestamp exit_timestamp;
pid_t pid;
int code; /* as in siginfo_t::si_code */
int status; /* as in siginfo_t::si_status */
};
/* Stores information about commands we execute. Covers both configuration settings as well as runtime data. */
struct ExecCommand {
char *path;
char **argv;
ExecStatus exec_status;
ExecCommandFlags flags;
LIST_FIELDS(ExecCommand, command); /* useful for chaining commands */
};
/* Encapsulates certain aspects of the runtime environment that is to be shared between multiple otherwise separate
* invocations of commands. Specifically, this allows sharing of /tmp and /var/tmp data as well as network namespaces
* between invocations of commands. This is a reference counted object, with one reference taken by each currently
* active command invocation that wants to share this runtime. */
struct ExecSharedRuntime {
unsigned n_ref;
Manager *manager;
char *id; /* Unit id of the owner */
char *tmp_dir;
char *var_tmp_dir;
/* An AF_UNIX socket pair, that contains a datagram containing a file descriptor referring to the network
* namespace. */
int netns_storage_socket[2];
/* Like netns_storage_socket, but the file descriptor is referring to the IPC namespace. */
int ipcns_storage_socket[2];
};
struct ExecRuntime {
ExecSharedRuntime *shared;
DynamicCreds *dynamic_creds;
};
typedef enum ExecDirectoryType {
EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME = 0,
EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE,
EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE,
EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS,
EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION,
_EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX,
_EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_INVALID = -EINVAL,
} ExecDirectoryType;
typedef struct ExecDirectoryItem {
char *path;
char **symlinks;
bool only_create;
} ExecDirectoryItem;
typedef struct ExecDirectory {
mode_t mode;
size_t n_items;
ExecDirectoryItem *items;
} ExecDirectory;
typedef enum ExecCleanMask {
/* In case you wonder why the bitmask below doesn't use "directory" in its name: we want to keep this
* generic so that .timer timestamp files can nicely be covered by this too, and similar. */
EXEC_CLEAN_RUNTIME = 1U << EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME,
EXEC_CLEAN_STATE = 1U << EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE,
EXEC_CLEAN_CACHE = 1U << EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE,
EXEC_CLEAN_LOGS = 1U << EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS,
EXEC_CLEAN_CONFIGURATION = 1U << EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION,
EXEC_CLEAN_FDSTORE = 1U << _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX,
EXEC_CLEAN_NONE = 0,
EXEC_CLEAN_ALL = (1U << (_EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX+1)) - 1,
_EXEC_CLEAN_MASK_INVALID = -EINVAL,
} ExecCleanMask;
/* A credential configured with LoadCredential= */
typedef struct ExecLoadCredential {
char *id, *path;
bool encrypted;
} ExecLoadCredential;
/* A credential configured with SetCredential= */
typedef struct ExecSetCredential {
char *id;
bool encrypted;
void *data;
size_t size;
} ExecSetCredential;
/* Encodes configuration parameters applied to invoked commands. Does not carry runtime data, but only configuration
* changes sourced from unit files and suchlike. ExecContext objects are usually embedded into Unit objects, and do not
* change after being loaded. */
struct ExecContext {
char **environment;
char **environment_files;
char **pass_environment;
char **unset_environment;
struct rlimit *rlimit[_RLIMIT_MAX];
char *working_directory, *root_directory, *root_image, *root_verity, *root_hash_path, *root_hash_sig_path;
void *root_hash, *root_hash_sig;
size_t root_hash_size, root_hash_sig_size;
LIST_HEAD(MountOptions, root_image_options);
bool working_directory_missing_ok:1;
bool working_directory_home:1;
bool oom_score_adjust_set:1;
bool coredump_filter_set:1;
bool nice_set:1;
bool ioprio_set:1;
bool cpu_sched_set:1;
bool mount_apivfs_set:1;
/* This is not exposed to the user but available internally. We need it to make sure that whenever we
* spawn /usr/bin/mount it is run in the same process group as us so that the autofs logic detects
* that it belongs to us and we don't enter a trigger loop. */
bool same_pgrp;
bool cpu_sched_reset_on_fork;
bool non_blocking;
mode_t umask;
int oom_score_adjust;
int nice;
int ioprio;
int cpu_sched_policy;
int cpu_sched_priority;
uint64_t coredump_filter;
CPUSet cpu_set;
NUMAPolicy numa_policy;
bool cpu_affinity_from_numa;
ExecInput std_input;
ExecOutput std_output;
ExecOutput std_error;
bool stdio_as_fds;
char *stdio_fdname[3];
char *stdio_file[3];
void *stdin_data;
size_t stdin_data_size;
nsec_t timer_slack_nsec;
char *tty_path;
bool tty_reset;
bool tty_vhangup;
bool tty_vt_disallocate;
unsigned tty_rows;
unsigned tty_cols;
bool ignore_sigpipe;
ExecKeyringMode keyring_mode;
/* Since resolving these names might involve socket
* connections and we don't want to deadlock ourselves these
* names are resolved on execution only and in the child
* process. */
char *user;
char *group;
char **supplementary_groups;
char *pam_name;
char *utmp_id;
ExecUtmpMode utmp_mode;
bool no_new_privileges;
bool selinux_context_ignore;
bool apparmor_profile_ignore;
bool smack_process_label_ignore;
char *selinux_context;
char *apparmor_profile;
char *smack_process_label;
char **read_write_paths, **read_only_paths, **inaccessible_paths, **exec_paths, **no_exec_paths;
char **exec_search_path;
unsigned long mount_propagation_flag;
BindMount *bind_mounts;
size_t n_bind_mounts;
TemporaryFileSystem *temporary_filesystems;
size_t n_temporary_filesystems;
MountImage *mount_images;
size_t n_mount_images;
MountImage *extension_images;
size_t n_extension_images;
char **extension_directories;
uint64_t capability_bounding_set;
uint64_t capability_ambient_set;
int secure_bits;
int syslog_priority;
bool syslog_level_prefix;
char *syslog_identifier;
struct iovec* log_extra_fields;
size_t n_log_extra_fields;
Set *log_filter_allowed_patterns;
Set *log_filter_denied_patterns;
usec_t log_ratelimit_interval_usec;
unsigned log_ratelimit_burst;
int log_level_max;
char *log_namespace;
ProtectProc protect_proc; /* hidepid= */
ProcSubset proc_subset; /* subset= */
int private_mounts;
int memory_ksm;
bool private_tmp;
bool private_network;
bool private_devices;
bool private_users;
bool private_ipc;
bool protect_kernel_tunables;
bool protect_kernel_modules;
bool protect_kernel_logs;
bool protect_clock;
bool protect_control_groups;
ProtectSystem protect_system;
ProtectHome protect_home;
bool protect_hostname;
bool mount_apivfs;
bool dynamic_user;
bool remove_ipc;
bool memory_deny_write_execute;
bool restrict_realtime;
bool restrict_suid_sgid;
bool lock_personality;
unsigned long personality;
unsigned long restrict_namespaces; /* The CLONE_NEWxyz flags permitted to the unit's processes */
Set *restrict_filesystems;
bool restrict_filesystems_allow_list:1;
Hashmap *syscall_filter;
Set *syscall_archs;
int syscall_errno;
bool syscall_allow_list:1;
Hashmap *syscall_log;
bool syscall_log_allow_list:1; /* Log listed system calls */
bool address_families_allow_list:1;
Set *address_families;
char *network_namespace_path;
char *ipc_namespace_path;
ExecDirectory directories[_EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX];
ExecPreserveMode runtime_directory_preserve_mode;
usec_t timeout_clean_usec;
Hashmap *set_credentials; /* output id → ExecSetCredential */
Hashmap *load_credentials; /* output id → ExecLoadCredential */
ImagePolicy *root_image_policy, *mount_image_policy, *extension_image_policy;
};
static inline bool exec_context_restrict_namespaces_set(const ExecContext *c) {
assert(c);
return (c->restrict_namespaces & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) != NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL;
}
static inline bool exec_context_restrict_filesystems_set(const ExecContext *c) {
assert(c);
return c->restrict_filesystems_allow_list ||
!set_isempty(c->restrict_filesystems);
}
static inline bool exec_context_with_rootfs(const ExecContext *c) {
assert(c);
/* Checks if RootDirectory= or RootImage= are used */
return !empty_or_root(c->root_directory) || c->root_image;
}
typedef enum ExecFlags {
EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING = 1 << 0,
EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT = 1 << 1,
EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN = 1 << 2,
EXEC_PASS_LOG_UNIT = 1 << 3, /* Whether to pass the unit name to the service's journal stream connection */
EXEC_CHOWN_DIRECTORIES = 1 << 4, /* chown() the runtime/state/cache/log directories to the user we run as, under all conditions */
EXEC_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS = 1 << 5, /* Set the SYSTEMD_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS environment variable, to disable nss-systemd blocking on PID 1, for use by dbus-daemon */
EXEC_CGROUP_DELEGATE = 1 << 6,
EXEC_IS_CONTROL = 1 << 7,
EXEC_CONTROL_CGROUP = 1 << 8, /* Place the process not in the indicated cgroup but in a subcgroup '/.control', but only EXEC_CGROUP_DELEGATE and EXEC_IS_CONTROL is set, too */
EXEC_WRITE_CREDENTIALS = 1 << 9, /* Set up the credential store logic */
/* The following are not used by execute.c, but by consumers internally */
EXEC_PASS_FDS = 1 << 10,
EXEC_SETENV_RESULT = 1 << 11,
EXEC_SET_WATCHDOG = 1 << 12,
EXEC_SETENV_MONITOR_RESULT = 1 << 13, /* Pass exit status to OnFailure= and OnSuccess= dependencies. */
} ExecFlags;
/* Parameters for a specific invocation of a command. This structure is put together right before a command is
* executed. */
struct ExecParameters {
char **environment;
int *fds;
char **fd_names;
size_t n_socket_fds;
size_t n_storage_fds;
ExecFlags flags;
bool selinux_context_net:1;
CGroupMask cgroup_supported;
const char *cgroup_path;
char **prefix;
const char *received_credentials_directory;
const char *received_encrypted_credentials_directory;
const char *confirm_spawn;
usec_t watchdog_usec;
int *idle_pipe;
int stdin_fd;
int stdout_fd;
int stderr_fd;
/* An fd that is closed by the execve(), and thus will result in EOF when the execve() is done */
int exec_fd;
const char *notify_socket;
LIST_HEAD(OpenFile, open_files);
};
#include "unit.h"
#include "dynamic-user.h"
int exec_spawn(Unit *unit,
ExecCommand *command,
const ExecContext *context,
const ExecParameters *exec_params,
ExecRuntime *runtime,
const CGroupContext *cgroup_context,
pid_t *ret);
void exec_command_done_array(ExecCommand *c, size_t n);
ExecCommand* exec_command_free_list(ExecCommand *c);
void exec_command_free_array(ExecCommand **c, size_t n);
void exec_command_reset_status_array(ExecCommand *c, size_t n);
void exec_command_reset_status_list_array(ExecCommand **c, size_t n);
void exec_command_dump_list(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix);
void exec_command_append_list(ExecCommand **l, ExecCommand *e);
int exec_command_set(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...) _sentinel_;
int exec_command_append(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...) _sentinel_;
void exec_context_init(ExecContext *c);
void exec_context_done(ExecContext *c);
void exec_context_dump(const ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix);
int exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(const ExecContext *c, const char *runtime_root);
int exec_context_destroy_credentials(const ExecContext *c, const char *runtime_root, const char *unit);
int exec_context_destroy_mount_ns_dir(Unit *u);
const char* exec_context_fdname(const ExecContext *c, int fd_index);
bool exec_context_may_touch_console(const ExecContext *c);
bool exec_context_maintains_privileges(const ExecContext *c);
bool exec_context_has_encrypted_credentials(ExecContext *c);
bool exec_context_has_credentials(const ExecContext *context);
int exec_context_get_effective_ioprio(const ExecContext *c);
bool exec_context_get_effective_mount_apivfs(const ExecContext *c);
void exec_context_free_log_extra_fields(ExecContext *c);
void exec_context_revert_tty(ExecContext *c);
int exec_context_get_clean_directories(ExecContext *c, char **prefix, ExecCleanMask mask, char ***ret);
int exec_context_get_clean_mask(ExecContext *c, ExecCleanMask *ret);
int exec_context_add_default_dependencies(Unit *u, const ExecContext *c);
void exec_status_start(ExecStatus *s, pid_t pid);
void exec_status_exit(ExecStatus *s, const ExecContext *context, pid_t pid, int code, int status);
void exec_status_dump(const ExecStatus *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix);
void exec_status_reset(ExecStatus *s);
int exec_shared_runtime_acquire(Manager *m, const ExecContext *c, const char *name, bool create, ExecSharedRuntime **ret);
ExecSharedRuntime *exec_shared_runtime_destroy(ExecSharedRuntime *r);
ExecSharedRuntime *exec_shared_runtime_unref(ExecSharedRuntime *r);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(ExecSharedRuntime*, exec_shared_runtime_unref);
int exec_shared_runtime_serialize(const Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds);
int exec_shared_runtime_deserialize_compat(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds);
int exec_shared_runtime_deserialize_one(Manager *m, const char *value, FDSet *fds);
void exec_shared_runtime_vacuum(Manager *m);
int exec_runtime_make(ExecSharedRuntime *shared, DynamicCreds *creds, ExecRuntime **ret);
ExecRuntime* exec_runtime_free(ExecRuntime *rt);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(ExecRuntime*, exec_runtime_free);
ExecRuntime* exec_runtime_destroy(ExecRuntime *rt);
void exec_params_clear(ExecParameters *p);
bool exec_context_get_cpu_affinity_from_numa(const ExecContext *c);
ExecSetCredential *exec_set_credential_free(ExecSetCredential *sc);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(ExecSetCredential*, exec_set_credential_free);
ExecLoadCredential *exec_load_credential_free(ExecLoadCredential *lc);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(ExecLoadCredential*, exec_load_credential_free);
void exec_directory_done(ExecDirectory *d);
int exec_directory_add(ExecDirectory *d, const char *path, const char *symlink);
void exec_directory_sort(ExecDirectory *d);
ExecCleanMask exec_clean_mask_from_string(const char *s);
extern const struct hash_ops exec_set_credential_hash_ops;
extern const struct hash_ops exec_load_credential_hash_ops;
const char* exec_output_to_string(ExecOutput i) _const_;
ExecOutput exec_output_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
const char* exec_input_to_string(ExecInput i) _const_;
ExecInput exec_input_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
const char* exec_utmp_mode_to_string(ExecUtmpMode i) _const_;
ExecUtmpMode exec_utmp_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
const char* exec_preserve_mode_to_string(ExecPreserveMode i) _const_;
ExecPreserveMode exec_preserve_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
const char* exec_keyring_mode_to_string(ExecKeyringMode i) _const_;
ExecKeyringMode exec_keyring_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
const char* exec_directory_type_to_string(ExecDirectoryType i) _const_;
ExecDirectoryType exec_directory_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
const char* exec_directory_type_symlink_to_string(ExecDirectoryType i) _const_;
ExecDirectoryType exec_directory_type_symlink_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
const char* exec_resource_type_to_string(ExecDirectoryType i) _const_;
ExecDirectoryType exec_resource_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
bool exec_needs_mount_namespace(const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *params, const ExecRuntime *runtime);
bool exec_needs_network_namespace(const ExecContext *context);
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