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/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <sys/capability.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
#include <seccomp.h>
#endif
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "nspawn-seccomp.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
#include "seccomp-util.h"
#endif
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
static int seccomp_add_default_syscall_filter(
scmp_filter_ctx ctx,
uint32_t arch,
uint64_t cap_list_retain,
char **syscall_whitelist,
char **syscall_blacklist) {
static const struct {
uint64_t capability;
const char* name;
} whitelist[] = {
/* Let's use set names where we can */
{ 0, "@basic-io" },
{ 0, "@default" },
{ 0, "@file-system" },
{ 0, "@io-event" },
{ 0, "@ipc" },
{ 0, "@mount" },
{ 0, "@network-io" },
{ 0, "@process" },
{ 0, "@resources" },
{ 0, "@setuid" },
{ 0, "@signal" },
{ 0, "@timer" },
/* The following four are sets we optionally enable, in case the caps have been configured for it */
{ CAP_SYS_TIME, "@clock" },
{ CAP_SYS_MODULE, "@module" },
{ CAP_SYS_RAWIO, "@raw-io" },
{ CAP_IPC_LOCK, "@memlock" },
/* Plus a good set of additional syscalls which are not part of any of the groups above */
{ 0, "brk" },
{ 0, "capget" },
{ 0, "capset" },
{ 0, "chown" },
{ 0, "chown32" },
{ 0, "copy_file_range" },
{ 0, "fadvise64" },
{ 0, "fadvise64_64" },
{ 0, "fchown" },
{ 0, "fchown32" },
{ 0, "fchownat" },
{ 0, "fdatasync" },
{ 0, "flock" },
{ 0, "fsync" },
{ 0, "get_mempolicy" },
{ 0, "getcpu" },
{ 0, "getpriority" },
{ 0, "getrandom" },
{ 0, "io_cancel" },
{ 0, "io_destroy" },
{ 0, "io_getevents" },
{ 0, "io_setup" },
{ 0, "io_submit" },
{ 0, "ioctl" },
{ 0, "ioprio_get" },
{ 0, "kcmp" },
{ 0, "lchown" },
{ 0, "lchown32" },
{ 0, "madvise" },
{ 0, "mincore" },
{ 0, "mprotect" },
{ 0, "mremap" },
{ 0, "msync" },
{ 0, "name_to_handle_at" },
{ 0, "oldolduname" },
{ 0, "olduname" },
{ 0, "personality" },
{ 0, "preadv2" },
{ 0, "pwritev2" },
{ 0, "readahead" },
{ 0, "readdir" },
{ 0, "remap_file_pages" },
{ 0, "sched_get_priority_max" },
{ 0, "sched_get_priority_min" },
{ 0, "sched_getaffinity" },
{ 0, "sched_getattr" },
{ 0, "sched_getparam" },
{ 0, "sched_getscheduler" },
{ 0, "sched_rr_get_interval" },
{ 0, "sched_yield" },
{ 0, "seccomp" },
{ 0, "sendfile" },
{ 0, "sendfile64" },
{ 0, "setdomainname" },
{ 0, "setfsgid" },
{ 0, "setfsgid32" },
{ 0, "setfsuid" },
{ 0, "setfsuid32" },
{ 0, "sethostname" },
{ 0, "setpgid" },
{ 0, "setsid" },
{ 0, "splice" },
{ 0, "sync" },
{ 0, "sync_file_range" },
{ 0, "syncfs" },
{ 0, "sysinfo" },
{ 0, "tee" },
{ 0, "ugetrlimit" },
{ 0, "umask" },
{ 0, "uname" },
{ 0, "userfaultfd" },
{ 0, "vmsplice" },
/* The following individual syscalls are added depending on specified caps */
{ CAP_SYS_PACCT, "acct" },
{ CAP_SYS_PTRACE, "process_vm_readv" },
{ CAP_SYS_PTRACE, "process_vm_writev" },
{ CAP_SYS_PTRACE, "ptrace" },
{ CAP_SYS_BOOT, "reboot" },
{ CAP_SYSLOG, "syslog" },
{ CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG, "vhangup" },
/*
* The following syscalls and groups are knowingly excluded:
*
* @cpu-emulation
* @keyring (NB: keyring is not namespaced!)
* @obsolete
* @swap
*
* bpf (NB: bpffs is not namespaced!)
* fanotify_init
* fanotify_mark
* kexec_file_load
* kexec_load
* lookup_dcookie
* nfsservctl
* open_by_handle_at
* perf_event_open
* pkey_alloc
* pkey_free
* pkey_mprotect
* quotactl
*/
};
int r, c = 0;
size_t i;
char **p;
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(whitelist); i++) {
if (whitelist[i].capability != 0 && (cap_list_retain & (1ULL << whitelist[i].capability)) == 0)
continue;
r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(ctx, whitelist[i].name, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_blacklist);
if (r < 0)
/* If the system call is not known on this architecture, then that's fine, let's ignore it */
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for system call %s on %s, ignoring: %m", whitelist[i].name, seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
else
c++;
}
STRV_FOREACH(p, syscall_whitelist) {
r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(ctx, *p, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_blacklist);
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for system call %s on %s, ignoring: %m", *p, seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
else
c++;
}
return c;
}
int setup_seccomp(uint64_t cap_list_retain, char **syscall_whitelist, char **syscall_blacklist) {
uint32_t arch;
int r;
if (!is_seccomp_available()) {
log_debug("SECCOMP features not detected in the kernel, disabling SECCOMP filterering");
return 0;
}
SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
_cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
log_debug("Applying whitelist on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM));
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate seccomp object: %m");
r = seccomp_add_default_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, cap_list_retain, syscall_whitelist, syscall_blacklist);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install seccomp filter: %m");
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
}
SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
_cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
log_debug("Applying NETLINK_AUDIT mask on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate seccomp object: %m");
/*
Audit is broken in containers, much of the userspace audit hookup will fail if running inside a
container. We don't care and just turn off creation of audit sockets.
This will make socket(AF_NETLINK, *, NETLINK_AUDIT) fail with EAFNOSUPPORT which audit userspace uses
as indication that audit is disabled in the kernel.
*/
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT),
SCMP_SYS(socket),
2,
SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, AF_NETLINK),
SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_EQ, NETLINK_AUDIT));
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add audit seccomp rule, ignoring: %m");
continue;
}
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install seccomp audit filter: %m");
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
}
return 0;
}
#else
int setup_seccomp(uint64_t cap_list_retain, char **syscall_whitelist, char **syscall_blacklist) {
return 0;
}
#endif
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