summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/volatile-root/volatile-root.c
blob: 35c045630f042f8d6e4f98442442fad0bdce2abe (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */

#include <sys/mount.h>

#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "blockdev-util.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "fs-util.h"
#include "main-func.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "mount-util.h"
#include "mountpoint-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "volatile-util.h"

static int make_volatile(const char *path) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *old_usr = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(path);

        r = chase_symlinks("/usr", path, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &old_usr, NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "/usr not available in old root: %m");

        r = mkdir_p("/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot", 0700);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't generate volatile sysroot directory: %m");

        r = mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_ERR, "tmpfs", "/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot", "tmpfs", MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755" TMPFS_LIMITS_ROOTFS);
        if (r < 0)
                goto finish_rmdir;

        if (mkdir("/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot/usr", 0755) < 0) {
                r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create /usr directory: %m");
                goto finish_umount;
        }

        r = mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_ERR, old_usr, "/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot/usr", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                goto finish_umount;

        r = bind_remount_recursive("/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot/usr", MS_RDONLY, MS_RDONLY, NULL);
        if (r < 0) {
                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remount /usr read-only: %m");
                goto finish_umount;
        }

        r = umount_recursive(path, 0);
        if (r < 0) {
                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unmount %s: %m", path);
                goto finish_umount;
        }

        if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
                log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to remount %s MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, ignoring: %m", path);

        r = mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_ERR, "/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot", path, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);

finish_umount:
        (void) umount_recursive("/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot", 0);

finish_rmdir:
        (void) rmdir("/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot");

        return r;
}

static int make_overlay(const char *path) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *escaped_path = NULL;
        bool tmpfs_mounted = false;
        const char *options = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(path);

        r = mkdir_p("/run/systemd/overlay-sysroot", 0700);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't create overlay sysroot directory: %m");

        r = mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_ERR, "tmpfs", "/run/systemd/overlay-sysroot", "tmpfs", MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755" TMPFS_LIMITS_ROOTFS);
        if (r < 0)
                goto finish;

        tmpfs_mounted = true;

        if (mkdir("/run/systemd/overlay-sysroot/upper", 0755) < 0) {
                r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create /run/systemd/overlay-sysroot/upper: %m");
                goto finish;
        }

        if (mkdir("/run/systemd/overlay-sysroot/work", 0755) < 0) {
                r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create /run/systemd/overlay-sysroot/work: %m");
                goto finish;
        }

        escaped_path = shell_escape(path, ",:");
        if (!escaped_path) {
                r = log_oom();
                goto finish;
        }

        options = strjoina("lowerdir=", escaped_path, ",upperdir=/run/systemd/overlay-sysroot/upper,workdir=/run/systemd/overlay-sysroot/work");
        r = mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_ERR, "overlay", path, "overlay", 0, options);

finish:
        if (tmpfs_mounted)
                (void) umount_verbose("/run/systemd/overlay-sysroot");

        (void) rmdir("/run/systemd/overlay-sysroot");
        return r;
}

static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        VolatileMode m = _VOLATILE_MODE_INVALID;
        const char *path;
        dev_t devt;
        int r;

        log_setup_service();

        if (argc > 3)
                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
                                       "Too many arguments. Expected directory and mode.");

        r = query_volatile_mode(&m);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine volatile mode from kernel command line.");
        if (r == 0 && argc >= 2) {
                /* The kernel command line always wins. However if nothing was set there, the argument passed here wins instead. */
                m = volatile_mode_from_string(argv[1]);
                if (m < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Couldn't parse volatile mode: %s", argv[1]);
        }

        if (argc < 3)
                path = "/sysroot";
        else {
                path = argv[2];

                if (isempty(path))
                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
                                               "Directory name cannot be empty.");
                if (!path_is_absolute(path))
                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
                                               "Directory must be specified as absolute path.");
                if (path_equal(path, "/"))
                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
                                               "Directory cannot be the root directory.");
        }

        if (!IN_SET(m, VOLATILE_YES, VOLATILE_OVERLAY))
                return 0;

        r = path_is_mount_point(path, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't determine whether %s is a mount point: %m", path);
        if (r == 0)
                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "%s is not a mount point.", path);

        r = path_is_temporary_fs(path);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't determine whether %s is a temporary file system: %m", path);
        if (r > 0) {
                log_info("%s already is a temporary file system.", path);
                return 0;
        }

        /* We are about to replace the root directory with something else. Later code might want to know what we
         * replaced here, hence let's save that information as a symlink we can later use. (This is particularly
         * relevant for the overlayfs case where we'll fully obstruct the view onto the underlying device, hence
         * querying the backing device node from the file system directly is no longer possible. */
        r = get_block_device_harder(path, &devt);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine device major/minor of %s: %m", path);
        else if (r > 0) { /* backed by block device */
                _cleanup_free_ char *dn = NULL;

                r = device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFBLK, devt, &dn);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to format device node path: %m");

                if (symlink(dn, "/run/systemd/volatile-root") < 0)
                        log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink /run/systemd/volatile-root: %m");
        }

        if (m == VOLATILE_YES)
                return make_volatile(path);
        else {
                assert(m == VOLATILE_OVERLAY);
                return make_overlay(path);
        }
}

DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);